In the United States, electricity derived from coal has decreased over the past two decades, with the annual output declining by almost 65 percent between 2010 and 2024. In contrast, there has been a rise in natural gas and renewable sources within the energy mix. How is electricity generated in the U.S.? Most electricity in the U.S. is generated from steam turbines, which can be powered by fossil and nuclear fuels, biomass, geothermal, and solar thermal energy. Other systems such as gas turbines, hydro turbines, wind turbines, and solar photovoltaics are also major generation technologies. Electric utilities in the U.S. generated more than 2,241 terawatt hours in 2024, accounting for just over half of the power output in the country that year. Growing renewable capacity Renewable sources have become more prominent in the U.S. over the past years, particularly wind, hydro, and solar energy. The former has overtaken conventional hydropower, becoming the leading renewable energy source in the U.S. since 2019. Wind and solar power have also accounted for the largest share of electricity capacity additions in the country in recent years.

In the United States, the cost of electricity generation from natural gas in 2024 recovered from a high of 8.23 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units recorded in 2022. In Q1 2025, the price stood at 4.3 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units.

Graph and download economic data for Industrial Production: Utilities: Electric Power Transmission, Control, and Distribution (NAICS = 22112) (IPG22112S) from Jan 1972 to Aug 2025 about power transmission, distributive, utilities, electricity, IP, production, industry, indexes, and USA.

Power Plants in the U.S.This feature layer, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), depicts all operable electric generating plants by energy source in the U.S. This includes plants that are operating, on standby, or short- or long-term out of service. The data covers all plants with a combined nameplate capacity of 1 MW (Megawatt) or more.Per EIA, "The United States uses many different energy sources and technologies to generate electricity. The sources and technologies have changed over time, and some are used more than others. The three major categories of energy for electricity generation are fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources. Most electricity is generated with steam turbines using fossil fuels, nuclear, biomass, geothermal, and solar thermal energy. Other major electricity generation technologies include gas turbines, hydro turbines, wind turbines, and solar photovoltaics."Madison Gas & Electric Company, Sycamore Power PlantData currency: This cached Esri service is checked monthly for updates from its federal source (Power Plants)Data modification: NoneFor more information, please visit:Electricity ExplainedEIA-860, Annual Electric Generator ReportEIA-860M, Monthly Update to the Annual Electric Generator ReportEIA-923, Power Plant Operations ReportSupport documentation: MetadataFor feedback: ArcGIScomNationalMaps@esri.comEnergy Information AdministrationPer EIA, "The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) collects, analyzes, and disseminates independent and impartial energy information to promote sound policymaking, efficient markets, and public understanding of energy and its interaction with the economy and the environment."

In the United States, the cost of electricity generation from coal was 2.42 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in Q1 2025. In 2024, approximately 15 percent of the electricity produced in the U.S. was generated from coal.

Graph and download economic data for Electric Power Production for United States (M01128USM247NNBR) from Jan 1919 to Dec 1938 about electricity, production, and USA.

This data deposit constructs data on monthly generation costs and capacities in the United States from 1999-2012 in preparation for their use in "Imperfect Markets versus Imperfect Regulation in U.S. Electricity Generation" (openicpsr-115467).It builds panel data files from the following EIA forms:"Form EIA-860: Annual Electric Generator Report""Form EIA-861: Annual Electric Power Industry Report""Form EIA-767: Annual Steam-Electric Plant Operation and Design Report""Form EIA-923: Power Plant Operations Report""Form EIA-759/906/920/923: Power Plant Report""Form EIA-423: Monthly Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants Report"and the EPA's Continuous Emissions Monitor System.It constructs a crosswalk that connects the EPA's boilers to the EIA's generator identifiers.

Throughout the past decade, the United States has been notably decreasing its use of coal, and increasing the use of natural gas and renewable energy sources for electricity generation. In 2024, natural gas was by far the largest source of electricity in the North American country, with a generation share of 43 percent. Renewable energy's share amounted to 24 percent that year.

Graph and download economic data for Total Revenue for Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Establishments Subject to Federal Income Tax (REV2211TMSA) from Q1 2010 to Q2 2025 about power transmission, distributive, revenue, electricity, establishments, tax, federal, income, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Output per Worker for Utilities: Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution (NAICS 2211) in the United States (IPUCN2211W001000000) from 1988 to 2024 about power transmission, distributive, utilities, output, electricity, NAICS, employment, and USA.

The electricity production in the United States peaks in the summer and winter months, the latter season being when the electricity demand of the country is at its highest. The U.S. produced 332.55 terawatt-hours of electricity in April 2025. By comparison, in the same month the previous year, the U.S. produced 317.74 terawatt-hours of electricity.

United States Electricity Supply: Generation: Electric Power Sector data was reported at 10.336 kWh/Day bn in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.430 kWh/Day bn for Sep 2018. United States Electricity Supply: Generation: Electric Power Sector data is updated monthly, averaging 9.896 kWh/Day bn from Jan 1991 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 334 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.157 kWh/Day bn in Aug 2007 and a record low of 7.249 kWh/Day bn in Apr 1991. United States Electricity Supply: Generation: Electric Power Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB068: Electricity Supply and Consumption.

US Power Market size was valued to be USD 363.6 Billion in the year 2024 and it is expected to reach USD 517 Billion in 2032, at a CAGR of 4.5% over the forecast period of 2026 to 2032.The U.S. power market is driven by several key factors: the increasing demand for electricity, propelled by the rapid expansion of data centers and the electrification of transportation, necessitates significant investments in transmission infrastructure to enhance grid capacity and reliability. The growing emphasis on renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, is reshaping the energy mix, influenced by both economic factors and policy initiatives. Technological advancements, including the integration of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, are further transforming grid operations and energy management. Additionally, policy and regulatory frameworks, including government incentives and environmental regulations, play a crucial role in shaping market dynamics.

United States - Sources of Revenue: Sales of Energy and Resources - Electricity Generation and Distribution for Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution, All Establishments, Employer Firms was 520809.00000 Mil. of $ in January of 2022, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Sources of Revenue: Sales of Energy and Resources - Electricity Generation and Distribution for Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution, All Establishments, Employer Firms reached a record high of 520809.00000 in January of 2022 and a record low of 407349.00000 in January of 2010. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Sources of Revenue: Sales of Energy and Resources - Electricity Generation and Distribution for Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution, All Establishments, Employer Firms - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on October of 2025.

The United States generated ***** terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024, one of the largest figures recorded in the indicated period. In comparison to the previous year, power generation decreased by *** terawatt-hours. U.S. electricity market and the role of renewables Unlike the use of fossil fuels, U.S. renewable electricity generation has increased in recent years, amounting to more than *** terawatt-hours in 2023. Wind power has become the main renewable source of electricity generation in the North American country, having surpassed conventional hydroelectric power in 2019. Who are the main consumers of electricity? The residential sector was ranked as the largest consumer of electricity in the United States in 2023. Electricity retail sales to residential users have grown by almost *** terawatt-hours since the beginning of the century.

These are cleaned, compiled, and geocoded datasets of publicly available EIA-860 data for 2001-2018. Original data is found here: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/

United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution was 197.02200 Index Dec 2003=100 in August of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution reached a record high of 328.00000 in February of 2021 and a record low of 100.00000 in December of 2003. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on October of 2025.

U.S. monthly electricity generation figures from 2008 to 2010 (and the fuel consumed to produce it) by state. Original source information from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Annual data back to 2003 at the national level for electricity generation; capacity; consumption and cost of fossil fuels; sales, price and revenue; emissions; demand-side management; and operating revenues, expenses, and income. Based on Form EIA-860 and Form EIA-861 data.

United States US: Electricity Production From Coal Sources: % of Total data was reported at 34.233 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 39.651 % for 2014. United States US: Electricity Production From Coal Sources: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 51.846 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 57.679 % in 1988 and a record low of 34.233 % in 2015. United States US: Electricity Production From Coal Sources: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Energy Production and Consumption. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Electricity production shares may not sum to 100 percent because other sources of generated electricity (such as geothermal, solar, and wind) are not shown. Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.