Electricity consumption in the United States totaled ***** terawatt-hours in 2023, one of the highest values in the period under consideration. Figures represent energy end use, which is the sum of retail sales and direct use of electricity by the producing entity. Electricity consumption in the U.S. is expected to continue increasing in the next decades. Which sectors consume the most electricity in the U.S.? Consumption has often been associated with economic growth. Nevertheless, technological improvements in efficiency and new appliance standards have led to a stabilizing of electricity consumption, despite the increased ubiquity of chargeable consumer electronics. Electricity consumption is highest in the residential sector, followed by the commercial sector. Equipment used for space heating and cooling account for some of the largest shares of residential electricity end use. Leading states in electricity use Industrial hub Texas is the leading electricity-consuming U.S. state. In 2022, the Southwestern state, which houses major refinery complexes and is also home to nearly ** million people, consumed over *** terawatt-hours. California and Florida trailed in second and third, each with an annual consumption of approximately *** terawatt-hours.

United States Electricity Consumption data was reported at 10.243 kWh/Day bn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.765 kWh/Day bn for Feb 2025. United States Electricity Consumption data is updated monthly, averaging 9.940 kWh/Day bn from Jan 1991 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 411 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.179 kWh/Day bn in Jul 2024 and a record low of 7.190 kWh/Day bn in Apr 1991. United States Electricity Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB004: Electricity Supply and Consumption. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

In 2023, the residential sector consumed an estimated 1450 terawatt-hours of electricity in the United States, the largest consuming sector in the country. It was closely followed by the commercial sector. In contrast, the transportation sector was the least power demanding sector, with some 6.9 terawatt-hours consumed.

Texas is the leading electricity-consuming state in the United States. In 2022, the state consumed roughly 475 terawatt-hours of electricity. California and Florida followed in second and third, each consuming approximately 250 terawatt-hours.

State-level data on all energy sources. Data on production, consumption, reserves, stocks, prices, imports, and exports. Data are collated from state-specific data reported elsewhere on the EIA website and are the most recent values available. Data on U.S. territories also available.

Monthly data since January 1973 and annual data since 1949 on U.S. primary and total energy consumption by end-use sector (residential, commercial, industrial, transportation) and electric power sector.

Electricity use in the United States stood at roughly 4,049 terawatt hours in 2023. It is projected that U.S. electricity use will continue to rise over the coming decades to reach 5,178 terawatt hours by 2050.

United States Energy Consumption: Residential: Electrical System Energy Losses data was reported at 1,032.687 BTU tn in Jul 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 885.346 BTU tn for Jun 2018. United States Energy Consumption: Residential: Electrical System Energy Losses data is updated monthly, averaging 640.879 BTU tn from Jan 1973 (Median) to Jul 2018, with 547 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,144.798 BTU tn in Jul 2011 and a record low of 325.337 BTU tn in Apr 1973. United States Energy Consumption: Residential: Electrical System Energy Losses data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.RB002: Energy Consumption.

The average for 2022 based on 20 countries was 72.54 billion kilowatthours. The highest value was in Brazil: 582.71 billion kilowatthours and the lowest value was in Haiti: 0.86 billion kilowatthours. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

China consumes by far the most electricity of any country in the world, with almost 9,000 terawatt-hours equivalent consumed in 2024. The United States ranked as the second-leading electricity consumer that year, with over 4,000 terawatt-hours consumed. India followed, but by a wide margin. Production and consumption disparities China not only leads countries in electricity generation worldwide, it also dominates production, generating over 10 petawatt-hours annually. The United States follows with 4.6 petawatt-hours, significantly more than its consumption of 4,065 terawatt-hours. This disparity underscores the complex relationship between production and consumption, influenced by factors such as energy efficiency, export capabilities, and domestic demand. The global expansion of electricity networks, particularly in Central and Southern Asia, is driving increased production to meet growing access and demand. Shifting energy landscapes The United States, as the second-largest consumer, is experiencing a significant shift in its energy mix. Coal-based electricity has declined by nearly 65 percent since 2010, giving way to natural gas and renewable sources. This transition is evident in recent capacity additions, with renewable energy sources accounting for over 90 percent of new electricity capacity in 2024. The surge in renewable generation, particularly wind power, is reshaping the U.S. energy landscape and influencing consumption patterns. As renewable energy consumption is projected to more than double by 2050, the electricity market is adapting to these changing dynamics.

Object of the study is primary energy consumption in the world, in the USA and in Germany broken down to different energy carriers. Due to a comprehensive literature analysis this consumption can be traced back until 1860.
For all three regions the development of consumption can be divided in three periods. The first period, from 1860 to 1914, is characterized by a constant increase in consumption in the course of industrialization. The second period from 1914 to 1945 is characterized by strong fluctuations in consumption as a consequence of uncertainty in the political and economic circumstances. The period between 1945 and 1950 acts as a transition period; due to the reconstruction there was no constant development in consumption. Only in the third period which starts in 1950 the development of consumption is steadily due to the relatively stable economic and political framework.

Register of tables in HISTAT: 01. Consumption of primary energy carriers in the world in million t SKE (1860-1974) 02. Consumption of primary energy carriers in the world in EJ (1860-1974) 03. Consumption of primary energy carriers in the USA in million t SKE (1860-1974) 04. Consumption of primary energy carriers in the USA in EJ (1860-1974) 05. Consumption of primary energy carriers in Germany in million t SKE (1860-1974) 06. Consumption of primary energy carriers in Germany in EJ (1860-1974) 07. Consumption of electrical energy in the world (1925-1974) 08. Consumption of electrical energy in the USA (1925-1974) 09. Consumption of electrical energy in Germany (1925-1974) 10. Gross consumption of public thermal power plants (1925-1971)

United States Energy Consumption: Nuclear Electric Power data was reported at 617.991 BTU tn in Apr 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 701.095 BTU tn for Mar 2018. United States Energy Consumption: Nuclear Electric Power data is updated monthly, averaging 578.059 BTU tn from Jan 1973 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 544 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 780.754 BTU tn in Jan 2018 and a record low of 62.111 BTU tn in May 1973. United States Energy Consumption: Nuclear Electric Power data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.RB002: Energy Consumption.

This API provides data on U.S. total electricity consumption by fuel type, i.e., coal, petroleum liquids, petroleum coke, and natural gas. Data also organized by sector, i.e., electric power, electric utility, commerical and industrial. Annual, quarterly, and monthly data available. Based on Form EIA-906, Form EIA-920, and Form EIA-923 data. Users of the EIA API are required to obtain an API Key via this registration form: http://www.eia.gov/beta/api/register.cfm

This API provides data on U.S. consumption for electricity generation in Btu. Data organized by fuel type, i.e., coal, petroleum liquids, petroleum coke, and natural gas. Data also organized by sector, i.e., electric power, electric utility, commercial and industrial. Annual, quarterly, and monthly data available. Based on Form EIA-906, Form EIA-920, and Form EIA-923 data. Users of the EIA API are required to obtain an API Key via this registration form: http://www.eia.gov/beta/api/register.cfm

United States Electricity Consumption: Retail Sales: Commercial data was reported at 3.628 kWh/Day bn in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.071 kWh/Day bn for Sep 2018. United States Electricity Consumption: Retail Sales: Commercial data is updated monthly, averaging 3.365 kWh/Day bn from Jan 1991 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 334 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.355 kWh/Day bn in Aug 2016 and a record low of 2.100 kWh/Day bn in Mar 1991. United States Electricity Consumption: Retail Sales: Commercial data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB068: Electricity Supply and Consumption.

Scenario data from the Electrification Futures Study Scenarios of Electric Technology Adoption and Power Consumption for the United States report. Annual projections from 2017 to 2050 of electric technology adoption and energy consumption for five scenarios reference electrification medium electrification high electrification electrification potential and low electricity growth. Each scenario assumes moderate technology advancement as described by Jadun et al. 2017 https//www.nrel.gov/docs/fy18osti/70485.pdf.

The City and County Energy Profiles lookup table provides modeled electricity and natural gas consumption and expenditures, on-road vehicle fuel consumption, vehicle miles traveled, and associated emissions for each U.S. city and county. Please note this data is modeled and more precise data may be available from regional, state, or other sources. The modeling approach for electricity and natural gas is described in Sector-Specific Methodologies for Subnational Energy Modeling: https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy19osti/72748.pdf. This data is part of a suite of state and local energy profile data available at the "State and Local Energy Profile Data Suite" link below and complements the wealth of data, maps, and charts on the State and Local Planning for Energy (SLOPE) platform, available at the "Explore State and Local Energy Data on SLOPE" link below. Examples of how to use the data to inform energy planning can be found at the "Example Uses" link below.

United States Energy Consumption: Electric Power (EP): Primary data was reported at 3,759.042 BTU tn in Jul 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,416.463 BTU tn for Jun 2018. United States Energy Consumption: Electric Power (EP): Primary data is updated monthly, averaging 2,749.836 BTU tn from Jan 1973 (Median) to Jul 2018, with 547 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,084.460 BTU tn in Aug 2007 and a record low of 1,470.152 BTU tn in Apr 1973. United States Energy Consumption: Electric Power (EP): Primary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.RB002: Energy Consumption.

The Utility Energy Registry (UER) is a database platform that provides streamlined public access to aggregated community-scale utility-reported energy data. The UER is intended to promote and facilitate community-based energy planning and energy use awareness and engagement. On April 19, 2018, the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) issued the Order Adopting the Utility Energy Registry under regulatory CASE 17-M-0315. The order requires utilities under its regulation to develop and report community energy use data to the UER. This dataset includes electricity and natural gas usage data reported at the ZIP Code level collected under a data protocol in effect between 2016 and 2021. Other UER datasets include energy use data reported at the city, town, village, and county level. Data collected after 2021 were collected according to a modified protocol. Those data may be found at https://data.ny.gov/Energy-Environment/Utility-Energy-Registry-Monthly-ZIP-Code-Energy-Us/g2x3-izm4. Data in the UER can be used for several important purposes such as planning community energy programs, developing community greenhouse gas emissions inventories, and relating how certain energy projects and policies may affect a particular community. It is important to note that the data are subject to privacy screening and fields that fail the privacy screen are withheld. The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) offers objective information and analysis, innovative programs, technical expertise, and support to help New Yorkers increase energy efficiency, save money, use renewable energy, and accelerate economic growth. reduce reliance on fossil fuels. To learn more about NYSERDA’s programs, visit nyserda.ny.gov or follow us on X, Facebook, YouTube, or Instagram.

In 2023, Illinois was the leading state for electricity consumed from nuclear energy sources in the United States. That year, some **** terawatt-hours of nuclear power generated electricity was used in the state. Pennsylvania, where nuclear electric consumption was around **** terawatt-hours, followed. The ranking of nuclear electricity consumption by state correlated with nuclear power generation by state.