Electricity consumption in the United States totaled 4,000 terawatt-hours in 2023, one of the highest values in the period under consideration. Figures represent energy end use, which is the sum of retail sales and direct use of electricity by the producing entity. Electricity consumption in the U.S. is expected to continue increasing in the next decades. Which sectors consume the most electricity in the U.S.? Consumption has often been associated with economic growth. Nevertheless, technological improvements in efficiency and new appliance standards have led to a stabilizing of electricity consumption, despite the increased ubiquity of chargeable consumer electronics. Electricity consumption is highest in the residential sector, followed by the commercial sector. Equipment used for space heating and cooling account for some of the largest shares of residential electricity end use. Leading states in electricity use Industrial hub Texas is the leading electricity-consuming U.S. state. In 2022, the Southwestern state, which houses major refinery complexes and is also home to nearly 30 million people, consumed over 470 terawatt-hours. California and Florida trailed in second and third, each with an annual consumption of approximately 250 terawatt-hours.

Throughout the past decade, the United States has been notably decreasing its use of coal, and increasing the use of natural gas and renewable energy sources for electricity generation. In 2023, natural gas was by far the largest source of electricity in the North American country, with a generation share of 43 percent. Renewable energy's share amounted to 23 percent that year.

Graph and download economic data for Average Price: Electricity per Kilowatt-Hour in Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI (CBSA) (APUS23B72610) from Nov 1978 to Oct 2024 about Detroit, electricity, energy, MI, urban, retail, price, and USA.

Key information about United States Electricity Production

• Electricity Production in United States reached 361,284 GWh in Dec 2024, compared with 324,033 GWh in the previous month.
• Electricity Production data of US is updated monthly averaging at 294,691 GWh from Jan 1973 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 430,288 GWh in Jul 2024 and a record low of 139,589 GWh in Apr 1973.

France - Electricity prices: Medium size households was EUR0.28 Kilowatt-hour in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for France - Electricity prices: Medium size households - last updated from the EUROSTAT on March of 2025. Historically, France - Electricity prices: Medium size households reached a record high of EUR0.28 Kilowatt-hour in December of 2024 and a record low of EUR0.13 Kilowatt-hour in December of 2010.

Over the past half a century, the world's electricity consumption has continuously grown, reaching approximately 27,000 terawatt-hours by 2023. Between 1980 and 2023, electricity consumption more than tripled, while the global population reached eight billion people. Growth in industrialization and electricity access across the globe have further boosted electricity demand. China's economic rise and growth in global power use Since 2000, China's GDP has recorded an astonishing 15-fold increase, turning it into the second-largest global economy, behind only the United States. To fuel the development of its billion-strong population and various manufacturing industries, China requires more energy than any other country. As a result, it has become the largest electricity consumer in the world. Electricity consumption per capita In terms of per capita electricity consumption, China and other BRIC countries are still vastly outpaced by developed economies with smaller population sizes. Iceland, with a population of less than half a million inhabitants, consumes by far the most electricity per person in the world. Norway, Qatar, Canada, and the United States also have among the highest consumption rates. Multiple contributing factors such as the existence of power-intensive industries, household sizes, living situations, appliance and efficiency standards, and access to alternative heating fuels determine the amount of electricity the average person requires in each country.

Electricity Production in Romania decreased to 3973 Gigawatt-hour in January from 4044 Gigawatt-hour in December of 2024. This dataset has Electricity Production values for Romania.

The retail price for electricity in the United States stood at an average of 12.72 U.S. dollar cents per kilowatt-hour in 2023. This is the highest figure reported in the indicated period. Nevertheless, the U.S. still has one of the lowest electricity prices worldwide. As a major producer of primary energy, energy prices are lower than in countries that are more reliant on imports or impose higher taxes. Electricity prices in the U.S. by consumer group On average, retail electricity prices in the U.S. grew by over 85 percent since the beginning of the century. However, not every sector has been affected equally by the said price increase. U.S. electricity prices for residential customers saw a much steeper increase in the period, while transportation prices increased by approximately 50 percent. Reasons for increases in electricity prices The rising prices are justified by the costs of power production and power grid maintenance. Although the production cost of electricity generated from coal, natural gas, and nuclear sources remained relatively stable, the integration of renewable energy sources, investments in smart grid technologies, growing peak demand, power blackouts caused by natural disasters, and the global energy crisis in 2022 continued to trouble the electric utility industry in recent years. Average U.S. electricity prices per state can also vary widely, with Hawaii residents experiencing some of the highest rates in the country.

Graph and download economic data for Average Price: Electricity per Kilowatt-Hour in Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA (CBSA) (APUS49A72610) from Nov 1978 to Dec 2024 about Los Angeles, electricity, energy, urban, CA, retail, price, and USA.

The United States generated 4,178 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2023, one of the largest figures recorded in the indicated period. In comparison to the previous year, power generation decreased by 50 terawatt-hours. U.S. electricity market and the role of renewables Unlike the use of fossil fuels, U.S. renewable electricity generation has increased in recent years, amounting to more than 890 terawatt-hours in 2023. Wind power has become the main renewable source of electricity generation in the North American country, having surpassed conventional hydroelectric power in 2019. Who are the main consumers of electricity? The residential sector was ranked as the largest consumer of electricity in the United States in 2022. Electricity retail sales to residential users have grown by approximately 300 terawatt-hours since the beginning of the century.

Electricity Production in the United Kingdom increased to 49720 Gigawatt-hour in the third quarter of 2024 from 49675 Gigawatt-hour in the second quarter of 2024. This dataset has Electricity Production values for United Kingdom.

How does your organization use this dataset? What other NYSERDA or energy-related datasets would you like to see on Open NY? Let us know by emailing OpenNY@nyserda.ny.gov. New York Electric Generation By Fuel Type, GWh dataset provides data on total in-state generation for New York State. Sources of electricity include coal, natural gas, petroleum products, hydro, nuclear, waste, landfill gas, wood, wind, and net imports of electricity.

United States Electricity Consumption data was reported at 11.791 kWh/Day bn in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 12.060 kWh/Day bn for Jan 2025. United States Electricity Consumption data is updated monthly, averaging 9.940 kWh/Day bn from Jan 1991 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 410 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.179 kWh/Day bn in Jul 2024 and a record low of 7.190 kWh/Day bn in Apr 1991. United States Electricity Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB004: Electricity Supply and Consumption. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

United States - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Electricity in U.S. City Average was 228.63200 Index 1982-84=100 in July of 2021, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Electricity in U.S. City Average reached a record high of 228.63200 in July of 2021 and a record low of 101.90000 in January of 1984. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Electricity in U.S. City Average - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

Electricity Production in Latvia increased to 622 Gigawatt-hour in January from 370 Gigawatt-hour in December of 2024. This dataset has Electricity Production values for Latvia.

Electricity Production in Hungary decreased to 3043.27 Gigawatt-hour in December from 3105.26 Gigawatt-hour in November of 2024. This dataset has Electricity Production values for Hungary.

Graph and download economic data for Industrial Production: Utilities: Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution (NAICS = 2211) (IPG2211S) from Jan 1972 to Feb 2025 about power transmission, distributive, electricity, IP, production, industry, indexes, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Industrial Production: Utilities: Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution (NAICS = 2211) (IPG2211SQ) from Q1 1972 to Q4 2024 about power transmission, distributive, electricity, IP, production, industry, indexes, and USA.

Electricity Production in Czech Republic increased to 6707.95 Gigawatt-hour in December from 6404.14 Gigawatt-hour in November of 2024. This dataset has Electricity Production values for Czech Republic.

Graph and download economic data for Average Price: Electricity per Kilowatt-Hour in the West South Central Census Division (APU037072610) from Jan 2018 to Dec 2024 about electricity, energy, retail, price, and USA.