Brazil is Latin America's largest economy based on annual gross domestic product. As of July 2024, Brazil's Emerging Markets Bond Index stood at 228 points, almost 29 points higher than at the same period one year earlier. This index is a weighted capitalization market benchmark that measures the financial returns obtained each day by a selected portfolio of government bonds from emerging countries.The EMBI+, more commonly known as "risco país" in Portuguese, is measured in base points. These show the difference between the return rates paid by emerging countries' government bonds and those offered by the U.S. Treasury. Based on Brazil's EMBI as of October 27, 2020, the annual return rates of Brazilian sovereign debt titles were estimated to be 315 index points higher than those offered by U.S. Treasury bills. This difference is known as "spread".

Sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs) issuance has increased in recent years, particularly in emerging market economies. The value of SLB issuance almost tripled, from ** billion U.S. dollars in 2019 to *** billion U.S. dollars in 2021, an increase of approximately *** percent. SLBs are utilized by corporations to fund the execution of sustainability goals, but with no restrictions were in place on how funds were to be used. The issuance of bonds is generally linked to predefined sustainability or Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) objectives. Some of the most popular SDG sectors among investors were health, climate change mitigation, and food and agriculture.

In 2021, East Asia and the Pacific (EAP) had the largest number of green bond issuers among emerging markets, at ***. On the other hand, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), with just *** issuers, had the lowest number of emerging market green bond issuers.

Current-Ratio Time Series for MarketAxess Holdings Inc. MarketAxess Holdings Inc., together with its subsidiaries, operates an electronic trading platform for institutional investor and broker-dealer firms in the United States, the United Kingdom, and internationally. The company offers trading technology to access liquidity on its platforms in U.S. high-grade bonds, U.S. high-yield bonds, emerging market debt, eurobonds, municipal bonds, U.S. government bonds, and other fixed-income securities; and executes bond trades between and among institutional investor and broker-dealer clients in an all-to-all anonymous trading environment for corporate bonds through its Open Trading protocols. It also provides automated and algorithmic trading solutions, such as X-Pro, a trading platform to combine trading protocols with its proprietary data and pre-trade analytics; and integrated and actionable data offerings, including CP+ and Axess All, a real-time pricing engine, including Auto-X and portfolio trading. In addition, the company offers various pre-and post-trade services, such as processing, trade matching, trade publication, regulatory transaction reporting, and market and reference data across a range of fixed-income and other products. MarketAxess Holdings Inc. was incorporated in 2000 and is headquartered in New York, New York.

The Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI), commonly known as "riesgo país" in Spanish speaking countries, is a weighted financial benchmark that measures the interest rates paid each day by a selected portfolio of government bonds from emerging countries. It is measured in base points, which reflect the difference between the return rates paid by emerging countries' government bonds and those offered by U.S. Treasury bills. This difference is defined as "spread". Which Latin American country has the highest risk bonds? As of September 19, 2024, Venezuela was the Latin American country with the greatest financial risk and highest expected returns of government bonds, with an EMBI spread of around 254 percent. This means that the annual interest rates paid by Venezuela's sovereign debt titles were estimated to be exponentially higher than those offered by the U.S. Treasury. On the other hand, Brazil's EMBI reached 207 index points at the end of August 2023. In 2023, Venezuela also had the highest average EMBI in Latin America, exceeding 40,000 base points. The impact of COVID-19 on emerging market bonds The economic crisis spawned by the coronavirus pandemic heavily affected the financial market's estimated risks of emerging governmental bonds. For instance, as of June 30, 2020, Argentina's EMBI spread had increased more than four percentage points in comparison to January 30, 2020. All the Latin American economies measured saw a significant increase of the EMBI spread in the first half of the year.

Debt collection agencies have been severely impacted by several macroeconomic events and uneven consumer sentiment, creating large shifts in debt payments and new debt accrual. Following the pandemic, debt collection agencies struggled to find their footing, as a multitude of government assistance through policies such as the American Rescue Plan of March 2021 and student loan freeze bolstered individual consumers’ debt repayment capabilities and resulted in a considerable slowdown in overall debt accrual. However, in recent years, this has reversed, as the interest rate hikes in 2023, which peaked at 5.3% per the Federal Reserve, made it more difficult to finance debt payments. The lifting of the student loan freeze in October 2023 created further repayment stresses for consumers, while businesses were forced to rely on more expensive financing options for their capital needs due to high interest rates. Despite the more recent recovery, the overarching effects of debt repayment freeze and generous federal stimulus resulted in revenue slipping at a CAGR of 2.6% to an estimated $16.4 billion over the past five years, including an estimated 2.3% boost in 2025 alone. Small debt collection agencies face significant pressure from emerging accounts receivable platforms and virtual debt collection companies that aim to replace traditional practices. Prominent debt collectors can invest in new communication methods and data analytics, giving them an edge in outreach techniques such as telephone calling and social media communications. Competitive pressures intensify as new technology enables companies to manage their own debt collection, while out-of-market firms like fintech, e-commerce and payment platforms gain new revenue streams. Prominent companies, such as Alorica Inc., have responded tactically, with the company pursuing an AI cloud partnership with Google in October 2024 which bolstered profitability through more efficient internal workflow and direct-to-consumer services.Moving forward, debt collection agencies face positive prospects amid anticipated slowdown in interest rates and continued growth in medical and student loan debt. Consumers will use less revolving debt and hold larger balances in a higher interest rate environment; according to 2024 data from the New York Fed, outstanding credit card debt exceeded $1.2 trillion last year alone. Nonetheless, continued pressure from in-house alternatives among established financial organizations will force debt collection agencies to remain at the forefront of workflow modernization when procuring debt portfolios. Revenue is expected to accelerate at a CAGR of 2.1% to an estimated $18.3 billion through the end of 2030.

The North American mutual fund industry, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5%, presents a robust investment landscape. Driven by increasing household savings, favorable regulatory environments, and the growing adoption of digital investment platforms, the market is poised for significant expansion throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). The industry is segmented by fund type (equity, bond, hybrid, money market) and investor type (households, institutional investors), with the United States dominating the market share within North America, followed by Canada and Mexico. Major players like Vanguard, Fidelity Investments, BlackRock, and others compete fiercely, offering diversified product portfolios to cater to various investor risk appetites and financial goals. The increasing demand for passive investment strategies, including index funds and ETFs, alongside the growing adoption of robo-advisors, are shaping the industry's future. While regulatory changes and market volatility pose potential restraints, the overall outlook remains positive, fueled by long-term growth prospects and a rising investor base seeking professional asset management solutions. The substantial market size, estimated at several trillion dollars in 2025, reflects the maturity and significance of this sector. Growth is expected to be particularly strong in the equity and hybrid fund categories, driven by investor confidence and a desire for higher returns. The institutional investor segment is likely to maintain a significant share of the market, with continued institutional allocations to mutual funds for diversification and long-term investment strategies. Geographical diversification within North America will continue, with potential for higher growth rates in Canada and Mexico compared to the already large US market. Competition among leading firms will remain intense, prompting innovation in product offerings, investment strategies, and customer service to maintain market share and attract new investors. The industry's ongoing adaptation to technological advancements and evolving investor preferences will be crucial for sustained success in the coming years. This report provides a detailed analysis of the North America mutual fund industry, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It offers in-depth insights into market size, growth drivers, challenges, and future trends, incorporating data from the historical period (2019-2024), base year (2025), and forecast period (2025-2033). The report is crucial for investors, fund managers, and industry stakeholders seeking a comprehensive understanding of this dynamic market. Key search terms included: North America mutual funds, mutual fund industry trends, US mutual fund market, Canadian mutual funds, mutual fund investments, equity funds, bond funds, investment management, financial services. Recent developments include: In 2021, Fidelity Investements along with Visa backed Jumo, an emerging fintech startup which offers savings and credit products to entrepreneurs in emerging markets, as well as financial services infrastructure to partners such as eMoney operators, mobile fintech platforms and banks. it raised atotal of USD 120 million., In Dec 2021, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. announced its acquisition of Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. (OHA), a leading alternative credit manager. The acquisition accelerates T. Rowe Price's expansion into alternative credit markets, complementing its existing global platform and ongoing strategic investments in its core investments and distribution capabilities.. Notable trends are: Market Securities Held By Mutual Funds in United States.

The North American mutual fund industry, a cornerstone of personal and institutional investment, is experiencing robust growth, projected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Increasing retail investor participation, driven by factors such as financial literacy initiatives and the accessibility of online brokerage platforms, contributes significantly to market growth. Furthermore, institutional investors, including pension funds and endowments, continue to allocate substantial capital to mutual funds for diversification and long-term growth. The industry's diversification across fund types—equity, bond, hybrid, and money market— caters to a broad spectrum of risk tolerances and investment objectives. Geographic distribution, while concentrated in the United States, shows potential for expansion in Canada and Mexico, reflecting the increasing economic activity and financial sophistication in these regions. The competitive landscape is dominated by major players such as Vanguard, Fidelity, and BlackRock, who leverage their scale, brand recognition, and technological innovation to attract and retain clients. However, niche players and innovative fintech companies are also emerging, challenging the established order and potentially disrupting the market through specialized offerings and enhanced digital user experiences. Regulatory changes and evolving investor preferences, particularly concerning ESG (environmental, social, and governance) investing, are also shaping the industry's trajectory. The continued growth of the North American mutual fund industry is contingent upon several factors. Maintaining investor confidence amid market volatility is paramount. The industry's ability to adapt to technological advancements, including the integration of artificial intelligence and robo-advisors, will significantly influence its competitive edge. Furthermore, ongoing regulatory scrutiny and the need to transparently address concerns about fees and performance will play a crucial role in shaping investor perception and driving future growth. The industry's response to evolving investor demands, such as the increasing demand for ESG-focused funds and personalized investment solutions, will also determine its overall success in the long term. The continued expansion into new markets within North America, particularly by leveraging digital channels to reach a wider investor base, presents a significant opportunity for future growth. Recent developments include: In 2021, Fidelity Investements along with Visa backed Jumo, an emerging fintech startup which offers savings and credit products to entrepreneurs in emerging markets, as well as financial services infrastructure to partners such as eMoney operators, mobile fintech platforms and banks. it raised atotal of USD 120 million., In Dec 2021, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. announced its acquisition of Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. (OHA), a leading alternative credit manager. The acquisition accelerates T. Rowe Price's expansion into alternative credit markets, complementing its existing global platform and ongoing strategic investments in its core investments and distribution capabilities.. Notable trends are: Market Securities Held By Mutual Funds in United States.

The external debt taken on by private companies in low income countries has grown from around ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2011 to ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2021. Similarly, the external debt taken on by private companies in middle income countries has also increased to around ******** trillion U.S. dollars in 2021.

Operators in the Credit Reporting and Debt Collection Services industry have faced volatile trading conditions in recent years, with various factors influencing their performance. These factors include the unemployment rate, housing transfer numbers, insolvency volumes, consumer and business debt and their ability to meet debt obligations. The cash rate and funding costs for financial institutions, which influence borrowing costs, also affect demand. Low borrowing costs can boost demand for credit reports, while high borrowing costs cause financial distress, supporting demand for debt collectors. The industry can be broken down into two operating areas: debt collection services and credit reporting services. To assist businesses in managing their cashflow during lockdowns, the Central Government (Te Kawanatanga o Aotearoa) enacted temporary legislation limiting firms from collecting business debts from May 2020 through October 2021. This contributed to the industry operating at a loss for a few years during the pandemic. Credit reporters and debt collectors have benefited from government organisations and private firms, like financial institutions and utility providers, increasingly outsourcing debt collection and credit reporting functions over the past few years. Overall, industry revenue is expected to inch upwards at an annualised 0.7% over the five years through 2024-25, to total $138.3 million. This trend includes an anticipated revenue jump of 3.7% in 2024-25, as a hike in the unemployment rate and an elevated cash rate fuel demand for debt collection services. Trading conditions for agencies and collectors are forecast to be mixed in the coming years. Credit reporting firms are likely to benefit from improving economic conditions, which will increase businesses’ and consumers’ willingness to take out loans. However, debt collectors may face challenges due to a projected drop in the unemployment rate and cash rate, both of which are set to lower the risk of defaults on debts. Overall, industry revenue is projected to tumble at an annualised 3.2% through the end of 2029-30, to total $117.7 million.

As of July 22, 2025, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.38 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.88 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in the following years. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

Main data files comprise 22 variables in three subcategories of risk (political, financial, and economic) for 146 countries for 1984-2021. Data are annual averages of the components of the ICRG Risk Ratings (Tables 3B, 4B, and 5B) published in the International Country Risk Guide. Indices include: political: government stability, socioeconomic conditions, investment profile, internal conflict, external conflict, corruption, military in politics, religion in politics, law and order, ethnic tensions, democratic accountability, and bureaucratic quality; financial: foreign debt, exchange rate stability, debt service, current account, international liquidity; and economic: inflation, GDP per head, GDP growth, budget balance, current account as % of GDP. Table 2B provides annual averages of the composite risk rating. Table 3Ba provides historical political risk subcomponents on a monthly basis from May 2001-February 2022. Also includes the IRIS-3 dataset by Steve Knack and Philip Keefer, which covers the period of 1982-1997 and computed scores for six additional political risk variables: corruption in government, rule of law, bureaucratic quality, ethnic tensions, repudiation of contracts by government, and risk of expropriation. Additional data files provide country risk ratings and databanks (economic and social indicators) for new emerging markets for 2000-2009.

The yield on New Zealand 10Y Bond Yield eased to 4.56% on July 22, 2025, marking a 0.03 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.04 points, though it remains 0.14 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. New Zealand 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

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Mutual Funds Market Size 2025-2029

The mutual funds market size is forecast to increase by USD 85.5 trillion, at a CAGR of 9.9% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is characterized by the significant growth of mutual fund assets in developing nations, driven by increasing financial literacy and expanding middle classes. This trend is fueled by the desire for diversified investment opportunities and the convenience of mutual funds as an investment vehicle. Asset managers must mitigate these risks through effective risk management software and practices and transparent communication with investors. However, these regions also pose risks such as political instability, regulatory uncertainties, and currency fluctuations. Banks, FIIs, insurance companies, and other financial institutions offer mutual funds, providing access to a diverse range of securities. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities must navigate these challenges effectively by implementing robust risk management strategies and maintaining transparency with investors.
Additionally, they can explore partnerships with local financial institutions and offer tailored investment solutions to cater to the unique needs of developing markets. By focusing on risk mitigation and local market expertise, mutual fund providers can effectively tap into the vast potential of emerging markets and drive sustainable growth.

What will be the Size of the Mutual Funds Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the ever-evolving mutual fund market, dynamics continue to unfold, shaping the landscape across various sectors. Index funds, with their passive investment strategy, have gained significant traction, challenging active management's traditional dominance. Performance measurement remains a critical focus, with benchmarks providing a yardstick for evaluation. Fund compliance adheres to regulations, ensuring transparency and fairness. Active management persists, with fund managers employing diverse investment strategies, from value investing to ESG and quantitative approaches. Fund holdings and returns are closely monitored, with tax implications and volatility influencing investor decisions. Fund advisory services offer guidance, while private equity and alternative investments broaden the investment universe.

Expense ratios and fund administration costs are under constant scrutiny, with risk management and fund distribution channels optimizing accessibility. The investment horizon, asset allocation, and fund ratings influence investor behavior. Fund sales, rebalancing, and redemption processes continue to evolve, ensuring flexibility for investors. Fund transparency and disclosure are paramount, with share classes catering to different investor needs. Hedge funds and mutual funds coexist, offering distinct investment opportunities. Fund prospectuses provide essential information, while marketing and comparison tools facilitate informed decisions. Investment objectives and reviews enable continuous improvement. The mutual fund market's continuous dynamism underscores the importance of adaptability and knowledge.

How is this Mutual Funds Industry segmented?

The mutual funds industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD trillion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Stock funds
  Bond funds
  Money market funds
  Hybrid funds


Distribution Channel

  Advice channel
  Retirement plan channel
  Institutional channel
  Direct channel
  Supermarket channel


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Spain
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    China
    India


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The stock funds segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Mutual funds, specifically stock mutual funds, offer investors a diverse range of investment opportunities in corporate equities. These funds differ significantly, with various types catering to distinct investment objectives. For instance, growth funds focus on stocks with high growth potential, while income funds prioritize stocks yielding regular dividends. Index funds mirror a specific market index, such as the S&P 500, and sector funds invest in a particular industry sector. The mutual fund market is regulated, ensuring transparency and compliance with securities laws. Portfolio management plays a crucial role in selecting and managing the fund's holdings to achieve the investment strategy's objectives.

The fund's liquidity, represented by its ability to buy and sell shares, is essential for investors. Exchange-traded funds

In many developing economies, high and increasing public debt profile constitutes an essential means of financial risk. An appropriate debt management is germane for survival of business and good international reputation though its effect on private sector credit mobilization had been seldomly investigated. This study seeks to know whether strategic debt management approach exacts a significant effect on the Nigerian private sector and Africa at large resulting to higher credit availability for sustainable enterprise establishment. The study used a time-series observation spanning from 1981–2021. The method of data analysis employed the unit root test for stationarity. Johansen cointegration and vector error correction approach. The result of the unit root test indicates the series were all stationary after first difference and thus were integrated of order1. The Johansen cointegration test support the existence of a cointegrating series between the private credit and its determinants. More empirical evidence from the study shows that proper debt management and increase revenue generation through net taxes on products accounted for 0.93 and 1.32% increase in private sector credit mobilization, while total external debt stock was responsible for a significant negative influence of 0.60% on private sector credit mobilization. The study recommends that the government should always be proactive in their strategic and innovative approach to debt management, revenue generation and sources of funds. This will help not only to avoid crowding out of the private sector but will enhance adequate credit mobilization for effective operations of the private sector.

In 2024, the national debt of India amounted to around 3.16 trillion U.S. dollars. Projections show an upward trend, with a significant increase each year. Honor thy national debtNational debt, also called government debt or public debt, is money owed by the federal government. It can be divided into internal debt, (which is owed to lenders in the country) and external debt (which is owed to foreign lenders). National debt is created and increased by using government bonds, for example, or by borrowing money from other nations due to financial struggles (well-known case in point: Greece). A quite complex issue, national debt is expected to be paid back in accordance with certain regulations overseen by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), a financial organization owned by central banks. India’s debt is rising, but so is its economic growthIndia’s liabilities have increased significantly, and forecasts show no end in sight. While India is a fast-growing economy and considered one of the main emerging economies, the so-called BRIC countries, India has been investing and borrowing money from commercial banks as well as several non-banking finance companies, and its national debt today makes up almost 70 percent of its GDP. Luckily, even though the national debt is forecast to increase, this share of GDP is predicted to decrease, as is the trade deficit in the long run, despite a significant jump back into the red in 2017.

In many developing economies, high and increasing public debt profile constitutes an essential means of financial risk. An appropriate debt management is germane for survival of business and good international reputation though its effect on private sector credit mobilization had been seldomly investigated. This study seeks to know whether strategic debt management approach exacts a significant effect on the Nigerian private sector and Africa at large resulting to higher credit availability for sustainable enterprise establishment. The study used a time-series observation spanning from 1981–2021. The method of data analysis employed the unit root test for stationarity. Johansen cointegration and vector error correction approach. The result of the unit root test indicates the series were all stationary after first difference and thus were integrated of order1. The Johansen cointegration test support the existence of a cointegrating series between the private credit and its determinants. More empirical evidence from the study shows that proper debt management and increase revenue generation through net taxes on products accounted for 0.93 and 1.32% increase in private sector credit mobilization, while total external debt stock was responsible for a significant negative influence of 0.60% on private sector credit mobilization. The study recommends that the government should always be proactive in their strategic and innovative approach to debt management, revenue generation and sources of funds. This will help not only to avoid crowding out of the private sector but will enhance adequate credit mobilization for effective operations of the private sector.