The Gross available energy is one of the most important aggregate of the energy balance. For the total of all energy products this is the total energy delivered/consumed in a country. However, for individual products its interpretation is different. For primary products (those directly harvested from nature) it shows the available supply. For derived products (manufactured products, secondary products) it covers only their international trade and stock changes. Production of derived products is recorded in the transformation output. Consequently, Gross available energy for derived products can be negative - which means its original primary form of supply was accounted for in the form of the respective primary product.

Estonia Electricity: Final Energy Consumption: Industry Sector: ow: Not Elsewhere Specified data was reported at 138.900 GWh in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 165.910 GWh for 2022. Estonia Electricity: Final Energy Consumption: Industry Sector: ow: Not Elsewhere Specified data is updated yearly, averaging 184.500 GWh from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2023, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 576.000 GWh in 1990 and a record low of 123.000 GWh in 1993. Estonia Electricity: Final Energy Consumption: Industry Sector: ow: Not Elsewhere Specified data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Estonia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.RB001: Energy Balance Sheet: Electricity: Eurostat Methodology.

Simplified energy balances - annual data

This table shows the supply, transformation and the consumption of energy in a balance sheet. Energy is released - among other things - during the combustion of for example natural gas, petroleum, hard coal and biofuels. Energy can also be obtained from electricity or heat, or extracted from natural resources, e.g. wind or solar energy. In energy statistics all these sources of energy are known as energy commodities.

The supply side of the balance sheet includes indigenous production of energy, net imports and exports and net stock changes. This is mentioned primary energy supply, because this is the amount of energy available for transformation or consumption in the country.

For energy transformation, the table gives figures on the transformation input (amount of energy used to make other energy commodities), the transformation output (amount of energy made from other energy commodities) and net energy transformation. The latter is the amount of energy lost during the transformation of energy commodities.

Then the energy balance sheet shows the final consumption of energy. First, it refers to the own use and distribution losses. After deduction of these amounts remains the final consumption of energy customers. This comprises the final energy consumption and non-energy use. The final energy consumption is the energy consumers utilize for energy purposes. It is specified for successively industry, transport and other customers, broken down into various sub-sectors. The last form of energy is the non-energy use. This is the use of an energy commodity for a product that is not energy.

Data available: From 1946.

Status of the figures: All figures up to and including 2022 are definite. Figures for 2023 are revised provisional. Figures for 2024 are provisional.

Changes as of March 19th 2025: For all reporting years the underlying code for 'Total crudes, fossil fraction' is adjusted. Figures have not been changed.

Changes as of March 17th 2025: Provisional figures of 2024 have been added.

Changes as of November 15th 2024: The structure of the table has been adjusted. This concerns the classification into energy commodities, section 'other energy commodities'. The new classification ensures that it is now exactly in line with the classification used by Eurostat when publishing the Energy Balance Sheet. This table has also been revised for 2015 to 2021 as a result of new methods that have also been applied for 2022 and 2023. This concerns the following components: final energy consumption of LPG, distribution of final energy consumption of motor gasoline and transfer of energy consumption of the nuclear industry from industry to the energy sector. The natural gas consumption of the wood and wood products industry has also been improved so that it is more comparable over time. This concerns changes of a maximum of a few PJ.

Changes as of June 7th 2024: Revised provisional figures of 2023 have been added.

Changes as of April 26th 2024:

• Provisional figures of 2023 have been added.

The energy balance has been revised for 2015 and later on a limited number of points. The most important is the following: 1. For solid biomass and municipal waste, the most recent data have been included. Furthermore data were affected by integration with figures for a new, yet to be published StatLine table on the supply of solid biomass. As a result, there are some changes in imports, exports and indigenous production of biomass of a maximum of a few PJ. 2. In the case of natural gas, an improvement has been made in the processing of data for stored LNG, which causes a shift between stock changes, imports and exports of a maximum of a few PJ. 3. Data for final energy consumption of blended biofuels per subsector in transport were incorrectly excluded. These have now been made visible.

Changes as of March 25th 2024: The energy balance has been revised and restructured. It concerns mainly a different way of dealing with biofuels that are mixed with fossil fuels.

Previously, biofuels mixed with fossil fuels were counted as petroleum crude and products. In the new energy balance, blended biofuels count for renewable energy and petroleum crude and products and the underlying products (such as gasoline, diesel and kerosene) only count the fossil part of mixtures of fossil and biogenic fuels. To make this clear, the names of the energy commodities have been adjusted. The consequence of this adjustment is that part of the energy has been moved from petroleum to renewable. The energy balance remains the same for total energy commodities. The aim of this adjustment is to make the increasing role of blended biofuels in the Energy Balance visible and to better align with the Energy Balances published by Eurostat and the International Energy Agency. Within renewable energy and biomass, pure and blended biofuels are now visible as separate energy commodities.

Estonia Natural Gas: Terajoule: Available for Final Consumption data was reported at 6,761.910 TJ in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7,476.640 TJ for 2022. Estonia Natural Gas: Terajoule: Available for Final Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 11,378.700 TJ from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2023, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,139.400 TJ in 1991 and a record low of 6,761.910 TJ in 2023. Estonia Natural Gas: Terajoule: Available for Final Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Estonia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.RB002: Energy Balance Sheet: Natural Gas: Eurostat Methodology.

The European Commission DG ENERGY produce on biannual basis the energy statistical datasheets. They contain an overview of the EU as a whole as well as individual country profiles, based on data from Eurostat and from the EU greenhouse gas monitoring mechanism. These datasheets cover the period between 1990 and the last year available in the European statistics and contain data on: energy balance, electricity production, heat production, cogeneration heat and power, energy markets indicators, transport fuels, main energy indicators, greenhouse gas emissions. They are arranged in a tabular ready-to-use format, and are a very useful tool for anyone, both experts and members of the general public, looking for fast access to statistical data on energy in the EU and its member countries.

Estonia Natural Gas: Terajoule: Final Energy Consumption: Other sector data was reported at 4,002.380 TJ in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,095.180 TJ for 2022. Estonia Natural Gas: Terajoule: Final Energy Consumption: Other sector data is updated yearly, averaging 3,943.840 TJ from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2023, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,981.000 TJ in 2021 and a record low of 1,931.400 TJ in 1997. Estonia Natural Gas: Terajoule: Final Energy Consumption: Other sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Estonia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.RB002: Energy Balance Sheet: Natural Gas: Eurostat Methodology.

The Total energy supply is one of the most important aggregate of the energy balance. For the total of all energy products this is the total energy delivered/consumed in a country excluding deliveries to international aviation and international marine bunkers. For primary products (those directly harvested from nature) it shows the available supply. For derived products (manufactured products, secondary products) it covers only their international trade, stock changes and deliveries to international aviation and international marine bunkers. Production of derived products is recorded in the transformation output. Consequently, Total energy supply for derived products can be negative - which means its original primary form of supply was accounted for in the form of the respective primary energy product.

Romania - Net trade balance of energy products was EUR-1.60 Million in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Romania - Net trade balance of energy products - last updated from the EUROSTAT on March of 2025. Historically, Romania - Net trade balance of energy products reached a record high of EUR-0.90 Million in December of 2015 and a record low of EUR-3.00 Million in December of 2006.

Estonia Natural Gas: Terajoule: Change in Stock data was reported at 0.000 TJ in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 TJ for 2022. Estonia Natural Gas: Terajoule: Change in Stock data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 TJ from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2023, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 TJ in 2023 and a record low of 0.000 TJ in 2023. Estonia Natural Gas: Terajoule: Change in Stock data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Estonia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.RB002: Energy Balance Sheet: Natural Gas: Eurostat Methodology.

Slovakia - Net trade balance of energy products was EUR-2.50 Million in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Slovakia - Net trade balance of energy products - last updated from the EUROSTAT on March of 2025. Historically, Slovakia - Net trade balance of energy products reached a record high of EUR-2.10 Million in December of 2020 and a record low of EUR-6.70 Million in December of 2011.

This table contains figures on the supply and consumption of energy broken down by sector and by energy commodity. The energy supply is equal to the indigenous production of energy plus the receipts minus the deliveries of energy plus the stock changes. Consumption of energy is equal to the sum of own use, distribution losses, final energy consumption, non-energy use and the total net energy transformation. For each sector, the supply of energy is equal to the consumption of energy.

For some energy commodities, the total of the observed domestic deliveries is not exactly equal to the sum of the observed domestic receipts. For these energy commodities, a statistical difference arises that can not be attributed to a sector.

The breakdown into sectors follows mainly the classification as is customary in international energy statistics. This classification is based on functions of various sectors in the energy system and for several break downs on the international Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). There are two main sectors: the energy sector (companies with main activity indigenous production or transformation of energy) and energy consumers (other companies, vehicles and dwellings). In addition to a breakdown by sector, there is also a breakdown by energy commodity, such as coal, various petroleum products, natural gas, renewable energy, electricity and heat and other energy commodities like non renewable waste.

The definitions used in this table are exactly in line with the definitions in the Energy Balance table; supply, transformation and consumption. That table does not contain a breakdown by sector (excluding final energy consumption), but it does provide information about imports, exports and bunkering and also provides more detail about the energy commodities.

Data available: From: 1990.

Status of the figures: Figures up to and including 2022 are definite. Figures for 2023 are revised provisional.

Changes as of November 15th 2024: The structure of the table has been adjusted. The adjustment concerns the division into sectors, with the aluminum industry now being distinguished separately within the non-ferrous metal sector. This table has also been revised for 2015 to 2021 as a result of new methods that have also been applied for 2022 and 2023. This concerns the following components: final energy consumption of LPG, distribution of final energy consumption of motor gasoline, sector classification of gas oil/diesel within the services and transfer of energy consumption of the nuclear industry from industry to the energy sector. The natural gas consumption of the wood and wood products industry has also been improved so that it is more comparable over time. This concerns changes of a maximum of a few PJ.

Changes as of June 7th 2024: Revised provisional figures of 2023 have been added.

Changes as of April 26th of 2024 The energy balance has been revised for 2015 and later on a limited number of points. The most important is the following: 1. For solid biomass and municipal waste, the most recent data have been included. Furthermore data were affected by integration with figures for a new, yet to be published StatLine table on the supply of solid biomass. As a result, there are some changes in receipts of energy, deliveries of energy and indigenous production of biomass of a maximum of a few PJ. 2. In the case of natural gas, an improvement has been made in the processing of data for stored LNG, which causes a shift between stock changes, receipts of energy and deliveries of energy of a maximum of a few PJ.

Changes as of March 25th of 2024: The energy balance has been revised and restructured. This concerns mainly the following: 1. Different way of dealing with biofuels that have been mixed with fossil fuels 2. A breakdown of the natural gas balance of agriculture into greenhouse horticulture and other agriculture. 3. Final consumption of electricity in services

1. Blended biofuels Previously, biofuels mixed with fossil fuels were counted as petroleum crude and products. In the new energy balance, blended biofuels count for renewable energy and petroleum crude and products and the underlying products (such as gasoline, diesel and kerosene) only count the fossil part of mixtures of fossil and biogenic fuels. To make this clear, the names of the energy commodities have been changed. The consequence of this adjustment is that part of the energy has been moved from petroleum to renewable. The energy balance remains the same for total energy commodities. The aim of this adjustment is to make the increasing role of blended biofuels in the Energy Balance visible and to better align with the Energy Balances published by Eurostat and the International Energy Agency. Within renewable energy, biomass, liquid biomass is now a separate energy commodity. This concerns both pure and blended biofuels.

2. Greenhouse horticulture separately The energy consumption of agriculture in the Netherlands largely takes place in greenhouse horticulture. There is therefore a lot of attention for this sector and the need for separate data on energy consumption in greenhouse horticulture. To meet this need, the agriculture sector has been divided into two subsectors: Greenhouse horticulture and other agriculture. For the time being, we only publish separate natural gas figures for greenhouse horticulture.

3. Higher final consumption of electricity in services in 2021 and 2022. The way in which electric road transport is treated has improved, resulting in an increase in the supply and final consumption of electricity in services by more than 2 PJ in 2021 and 2022. This also works through the supply of electricity in sector H (Transport and storage).

Changes as of November 14th 2023: Figures for 2021 and 2022 haven been adjusted. Figures for the Energy Balance for 2015 to 2020 have been revised regarding the following items: - For 2109 and 2020 final consumption of heat in agriculture is a few PJ lower and for services a few PJ higher. This is the result of improved interpretation of available data in supply of heat to agriculture. - During the production of geothermal heat by agriculture natural gas is produced as by-product. Now this is included in the energy balance. The amount increased from 0,2 PJ in 2015 to 0,7 PJ in 2020. - There are some improvements in the data for heat in industry with a magnitude of about 1 PJ or smaller. - There some other improvements, also about 1 PJ or smaller.

Changes as of June 15th 2023: Revised provisional figures of 2022 have been added.

Changes as of December 15th 2022: Figures for 1990 up to and including 2019 have been revised. The revision mainly concerns the consumption of gas- and diesel oil and energy commodities higher in the classification (total petroleum products, total crude and petroleum produtcs and total energy commodities). The revision is twofold: - New data for the consumption of diesel oil in mobile machine have been incorporated. Consequently, the final energy consumption of gas- and diesel oil in construction, services and agriculture increases. The biggest change is in construction (+10 PJ from 1990-2015, decreasing to 1 PJ in 2019. In agriculture the change is about 0.5-1.5 PJ from 2010 onwards and for services the change is between 0 and 3 PJ for the whole period. - The method for dealing with the statistical difference has been adapted. Earlier from 2013 onwards a difference of about 3 percent was assumed, matching old data (up to and including 2012) on final consumption of diesel for road transport based on the dedicated tax specifically for road that existed until 2012. In the new method the statistical difference is eliminated from 2015 onwards. Final consumption of road transport is calculated as the remainder of total supply to the market of diesel minus deliveries to users other than road transport. The first and second item affect both final consumption of road transport that decreases consequently about 5 percent from 2015 onwards. Before the adaption of the tax system for gas- and diesel oil in 2013 the statistical difference was positive (more supply than consumption). With the new data for mobile machines total consumption has been increased and the statistical difference has been reduced and is even negative for a few years.

Changes as of 1 March 2022: Figures for 1990 up to and including 2020 have been revised. The most important change is a different way of presenting own use of electricity of power-generating installations. Previously, this was regarded as electricity and CHP transformation input. From now on, this is seen as own use, as is customary in international energy statistics. As a result, the input and net energy transformation decrease and own use increases, on average about 15 PJ per year. Final consumers also have power generating installations. That's why final consumers now also have own use, previously this was not so. In the previous revision of 2021, the new sector blast furnaces was introduced for the years 2015 up to and including 2020, which describes the transformation of coke oven coke and coking coal into blast furnace gas that takes place in the production of pig iron from iron ore. This activity was previously part of the steel industry. With this revision, the change has been put back to 1990.

When will new figures be published? Revised provisional figures: June/July of the following year. Definite figures: December of the second following year.

Estonia Coal: Change in Stock data was reported at 0.320 Tonne th in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.320 Tonne th for 2022. Estonia Coal: Change in Stock data is updated yearly, averaging 2.000 Tonne th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2023, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 81.000 Tonne th in 1993 and a record low of -46.000 Tonne th in 2007. Estonia Coal: Change in Stock data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Estonia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.RB003: Energy Balance Sheet: Coal: Eurostat Methodology.

The trade balance of energy products is calculated, for each Member State, as the difference between exports and imports from the rest of the world (intra-EU and extra-EU trade) of goods included in the SITC section 3 - Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials.The MIP indicator is expressed as percentage of GDP (according to ESA 2010 transmission programme).

Netherlands - Net trade balance of energy products was EUR-0.70 Million in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Netherlands - Net trade balance of energy products - last updated from the EUROSTAT on March of 2025. Historically, Netherlands - Net trade balance of energy products reached a record high of EUR-0.30 Million in December of 2002 and a record low of EUR-2.50 Million in December of 2012.

Finland - Net trade balance of energy products was EUR-1.70 Million in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Finland - Net trade balance of energy products - last updated from the EUROSTAT on March of 2025. Historically, Finland - Net trade balance of energy products reached a record high of EUR-0.90 Million in December of 2020 and a record low of EUR-3.70 Million in December of 2011.

Poland - Net trade balance of energy products was EUR-2.00 Million in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Poland - Net trade balance of energy products - last updated from the EUROSTAT on March of 2025. Historically, Poland - Net trade balance of energy products reached a record high of EUR-1.40 Million in December of 2016 and a record low of EUR-3.40 Million in December of 2022.

Estonia Coal: Terajoule: Change in Stock data was reported at 7.980 TJ in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -7.980 TJ for 2022. Estonia Coal: Terajoule: Change in Stock data is updated yearly, averaging 47.650 TJ from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2023, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,065.500 TJ in 1993 and a record low of -1,249.180 TJ in 2007. Estonia Coal: Terajoule: Change in Stock data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Estonia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.RB003: Energy Balance Sheet: Coal: Eurostat Methodology.

Croatia - Net trade balance of energy products was EUR-3.90 Million in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Croatia - Net trade balance of energy products - last updated from the EUROSTAT on March of 2025. Historically, Croatia - Net trade balance of energy products reached a record high of EUR-2.00 Million in December of 2020 and a record low of EUR-9.10 Million in December of 2022.

Cyprus - Net trade balance of energy products was EUR-3.60 Million in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Cyprus - Net trade balance of energy products - last updated from the EUROSTAT on March of 2025. Historically, Cyprus - Net trade balance of energy products reached a record high of EUR-2.10 Million in December of 2003 and a record low of EUR-7.50 Million in December of 2012.