The industry sector accounted for the highest share of energy consumption across India in fiscal year 2024, at ** percent. The domestic sector followed, ranking second at ** percent. By comparison, traction and railways accounted for * percent of the total electricity consumption in India. Electricity penetration in India Despite the growth in electricity consumption in the country since the beginning of the century, around *** percent of Indian households had no access to electricity in 2020. Many people use traditional fuels such as wood or agricultural residues for cooking and heating purposes. In 2022, less than ** percent of the schools in India had access to electricity. The power sector in India India's rapidly growing economy is one of the nation's leading drivers of electricity demand. Accordingly, India ranks amongst the leading electricity-producing countries worldwide, just below China and the United States. In 2023, about ** percent of India's energy was sourced from renewable sources.

In the financial year 2023, electricity consumption per capita amounted to around **** megawatt-hours in India. Electricity access, ownership of appliances, and economic growth are some of the leading drivers for increasing electricity consumption in this south Asian country.

Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) in India was reported at 34.9 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on August of 2025.

Primary energy consumption in India amounted to some ******exajoules in 2024. This was an increase of roughly *** percent in comparison to the previous year. Between 1998 and 2024, figures increased by more than ** exajoules, reaching a consumption peak in the latter year.

India's primary energy supply increased by over *****percent in 2024, when compared to the previous year. The most consumed type of energy fuel in the South Asian country was coal, amounting to nearly ***exajoules that year. Energy in India India has a very diverse energy sector, which uses coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, hydro energy, and renewable energy. Their use of electricity has exponentially increased over the last decades. Throughout 2017, India’s electricity production remained somewhat steady from month to month. On the other hand, the amount of electricity that was generated every month from renewable sources in the country fluctuated. Renewable sources include solar energy, wind power, and tidal power. Coal dependence State-based grid management systems for electricity were first introduced in India in the 1960s. Since 1998, India’s coal consumption has significantly increased and it is one of the top coal producers in the world. Despite the increase in electricity access throughout India, many homes, especially in rural areas, remain without access.

India Primary Energy Consumption per Capita data was reported at 7,129.110 kWh/Person in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,809.693 kWh/Person for 2021. India Primary Energy Consumption per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 2,870.515 kWh/Person from Dec 1965 (Median) to 2022, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,129.110 kWh/Person in 2022 and a record low of 1,238.620 kWh/Person in 1965. India Primary Energy Consumption per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Our World in Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.OWID.ESG: Environmental: CO2 and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Annual.

Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Delhi data was reported at 34,107.000 GWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 27,625.000 GWh for 2022. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Delhi data is updated yearly, averaging 18,380.635 GWh from Mar 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 34,107.000 GWh in 2023 and a record low of 6,580.990 GWh in 1996. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Delhi data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Electricity Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RBE002: Electricity: Consumption: Utilities.

This dataset is about countries per year in India. It has 64 rows. It features 3 columns: country, and renewable energy consumption.

Electricity Production in India decreased to 131214.37 Gigawatt-hour in June from 133067.13 Gigawatt-hour in May of 2025. This dataset provides - India Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

India Primary Energy Consumption data was reported at 10,837.855 TWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 10,103.183 TWh for 2022. India Primary Energy Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 2,757.121 TWh from Dec 1965 (Median) to 2023, with 59 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,837.855 TWh in 2023 and a record low of 619.451 TWh in 1965. India Primary Energy Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Our World in Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.OWID.ESG: Environmental: CO2 and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Annual.

Global primary energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase until 2045. Only hydropower and renewable energy consumption are expected to increase between 2045 and 2050 and reach 30 percent of the global energy consumption. Energy consumption by country The distribution of energy consumption globally is disproportionately high among some countries. China, the United States, and India were by far the largest consumers of primary energy globally. On a per capita basis, it was Qatar, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, and Iceland to have the highest per capita energy consumption. Renewable energy consumption Over the last two decades, renewable energy consumption has increased to reach over 90 exajoules in 2023. Among all countries globally, China had the largest installed renewable energy capacity as of that year, followed by the United States.

Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Uttar Pradesh data was reported at 115,675.000 GWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 98,730.000 GWh for 2022. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Uttar Pradesh data is updated yearly, averaging 40,630.960 GWh from Mar 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115,675.000 GWh in 2023 and a record low of 23,469.390 GWh in 2000. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Uttar Pradesh data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Electricity Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RBE002: Electricity: Consumption: Utilities.

Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Maharashtra data was reported at 155,518.000 GWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 142,088.000 GWh for 2022. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Maharashtra data is updated yearly, averaging 75,332.520 GWh from Mar 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 155,518.000 GWh in 2023 and a record low of 45,596.890 GWh in 1996. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Maharashtra data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Electricity Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RBE002: Electricity: Consumption: Utilities.

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AI Data Center Power Consumption Market Size 2025-2029

The AI data center power consumption market size is forecast to increase by USD 24.03 billion at a CAGR of 38.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the proliferation and escalating complexity of generative AI. Advanced AI models require immense computational power, leading to increased energy consumption in data centers. This trend is driving the adoption of more efficient cooling technologies, such as liquid cooling, which can reduce power usage effectiveness (PUE) and lower overall energy consumption. However, the market faces challenges in the form of grid constraints and power scarcity. As data centers continue to expand, there is a growing need for reliable and sustainable power sources. 
Companies must navigate these challenges by exploring renewable energy solutions, implementing energy storage systems, and optimizing energy usage through load balancing and power management strategies. By addressing these issues, organizations can effectively capitalize on the opportunities presented by the growing market while minimizing risks and ensuring long-term success. Grid infrastructure may struggle to keep up with the increasing demand for electricity, potentially leading to power outages or brownouts. IT service management and network security protocols are essential for maintaining system resilience and reliability.

What will be the Size of the AI Data Center Power Consumption Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the dynamic data center power consumption market, energy audit services play a crucial role in identifying inefficiencies and optimizing power usage. Power monitoring tools enable real-time tracking of energy consumption, while hardware lifecycle management ensures the efficient use of resources throughout the IT infrastructure. IT load forecasting and capacity planning tools help data center operators anticipate and manage power demands. Remote monitoring systems and thermal modeling facilitate infrastructure upgrades and cooling system design, enhancing data center resiliency. Cooling technology advancements, such as dynamic power allocation and power factor correction, contribute to energy efficiency standards and energy-efficient design. PUE metrics and server utilization rates are essential indicators of data center optimization.

Energy cost reduction strategies, including renewable energy integration and energy procurement, are increasingly popular. AI-powered analytics enable data centers to optimize server power consumption and improve overall energy efficiency. Infrastructure upgrades and power infrastructure design are critical in addressing the growing data center footprint. Real-time monitoring and cooling system design are essential for maintaining optimal conditions and ensuring data center reliability. Capacity planning tools and server power consumption management help data center operators make informed decisions and reduce energy waste. Strategic data center migration and cloud migration services are essential for businesses seeking operational agility and reduced on-premise dependency.

How is this AI Data Center Power Consumption Industry segmented?

The AI data center power consumption industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Technology

  Above 5 MW
  1 - 5 MW
  Less than 500 kW
  500 kW - 1 MW


Type

  Hyperscale data centers
  Colocation data centers
  Enterprise data centers
  Edge data centers


End-user

  IT and telecom
  BFSI
  Healthcare
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Technology Insights

The Above 5 MW segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. In the realm of data center power consumption, the market's dynamics are shaped by various interconnected entities. Uninterruptible power supplies ensure uninterrupted operations, while energy consumption monitoring enables efficient usage. DCIM software solutions optimize infrastructure, and energy storage systems provide backup power. HVAC optimization and thermal management solutions enhance operational efficiency, reducing carbon footprints. Data center modernization embraces renewable energy sources and server energy efficiency. Precision cooling systems, waste heat recovery, and liquid cooling systems further optimize power usage effectiveness. Virtualization te

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India Power Market Size 2024-2028

The India power market size is forecast to increase by USD 465.95 billion at a CAGR of 9.19% between 2023 and 2028. The Indian power market is witnessing significant growth, driven by government policies aimed at mitigating carbon footprints and striving for net zero emissions. The rising electricity demand, fueled by population growth and industrialization, necessitates infrastructural activities to scale up renewable energy infrastructure.

Solar energy is a key focus area, with foreign investment pouring in to capitalize on the country's abundant solar resources. However, challenges persist, including the poor financial health of DISCOMs in the power sector, which hampers the effective implementation of these initiatives. The Indian power market presents a unique opportunity for stakeholders to contribute to a sustainable energy future while addressing the pressing infrastructure needs of the country.

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The Indian power market is a significant sector in the country's macroeconomics, with an annual power consumption of over 1,200 Terawatt-hours (TWh) and an installed capacity of over 380 GW as of 2021. The power generation sector is primarily driven by thermal (63%), hydro (19%), and renewable energy sources (18%). The regulatory structure plays a crucial role in shaping the power market, with policies focused on ensuring supply security and promoting generation infrastructure. Major power plants are located in various regions, including Western, Northern, Eastern, and Southern India. Asset transactions have been a significant trend in the power market, with several infrastructural activities underway to boost electricity demand and improve the overall efficiency of the sector. The market is expected to witness strong growth in the coming years due to increasing electricity demand and the government's focus on renewable energy.

Market Segmentation

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Technology

  Thermal
  Renewables
  Hydroelectric
  Nuclear


End-user

  Industrial
  Commercial
  Residential


Source

  Non-renewable
  Renewable


Geography

  India

By Technology Insights

The thermal segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market is significantly influenced by government policies, population growth, and infrastructure activities. Thermal power technology, which involves generating electricity through the combustion of fossil fuels, remains a crucial component of India's energy mix due to its reliability and cost-effectiveness. Abundant coal reserves in the country make it a readily available and reasonably priced fuel source for electricity generation. The Indian government's focus on increasing electricity access and meeting the rising electricity demand, particularly in rural areas, is driving infrastructural activities in the power sector. Furthermore, the government's initiatives to promote renewable energy, particularly solar energy, are also expected to supplement thermal power generation.

India's large population and rapid industrialization have led to a significant increase in electricity demand, making it an attractive destination for foreign investment in the power sector.

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The thermal segment accounted for USD 346.43 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Our market researchers analyzed the data with 2023 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

India Power Market Driver

Mitigating carbon footprints and striving for net zero emission is the key driver of the market. The market is experiencing significant growth as a result of the increasing focus on low-carbon and sustainable energy sources. In an effort to reduce carbon emissions in the mining sector and pursue net zero carbon targets, coal and lignite companies are expanding their energy portfolios by investing in solar projects.

Moreover, this includes both rooftop and ground-mounted installations, as well as the development of solar parks on previously mined land. As of May 26, 2023, coal and lignite public sector undertakings (PSUs) collectively boast an installed capacity of approximately 1,656 MW of solar energy and 51 MW of wind energy. Deal types in this sector include debt offerings, acquisitions, and asset transactions, as companies seek to diversify and strengthen their positions in the power market.

India Power Market Trends

Rise in investments in scaling up renewable energy infrastructure is the upcoming trend

Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Haryana data was reported at 55,241.000 GWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 46,231.000 GWh for 2022. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Haryana data is updated yearly, averaging 21,050.320 GWh from Mar 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 55,241.000 GWh in 2023 and a record low of 8,352.230 GWh in 1996. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Haryana data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Electricity Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RBE002: Electricity: Consumption: Utilities.

Electricity consumption in India has grown steadily over the past decades and amounted to ***** terawatt-hours in 2023. The industrial sector accounted for the largest electricity consumption in the country, followed by households.

Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Sikkim data was reported at 486.000 GWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 441.000 GWh for 2022. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Sikkim data is updated yearly, averaging 289.405 GWh from Mar 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 486.000 GWh in 2023 and a record low of 73.270 GWh in 2003. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Sikkim data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Electricity Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RBE002: Electricity: Consumption: Utilities.

Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Kerala data was reported at 24,906.000 GWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 23,931.000 GWh for 2022. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Kerala data is updated yearly, averaging 13,078.020 GWh from Mar 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24,906.000 GWh in 2023 and a record low of 6,985.510 GWh in 1997. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Kerala data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Electricity Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RBE002: Electricity: Consumption: Utilities.

The India Renewable Energy Market Report is Segmented by Source (Solar, Wind, Hydro, Bioenergy, and Other Renewables), End-Use Sector (Utilities, Commercial and Industrial, Residential, R and Agricultural). The Market Size and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Installed Capacity (GW).