📝 Description

The Global Energy Consumption Dataset provides comprehensive insights into energy usage across different countries and sectors over the past two decades. The dataset aims to help researchers, data analysts, and policymakers understand consumption patterns, identify high-consumption regions, and analyze the impact of renewable energy adoption and carbon emissions.

This dataset allows you to:

Visualize global energy trends. Predict future consumption patterns. Analyze the impact of renewable energy and fossil fuels. Correlate energy usage with economic growth and carbon emissions. Build machine learning models for energy price forecasting and efficiency analysis.

This dataset contains information on world energy statistics. The dataset is comprised of 11 CSV files and details of each CSV is given below (All the information is in the Quadrillion British Thermal Unit):

World Energy Overview: Contains the Monthly data of energy Production, Consumption, Imports, Exports, Stock exchanges and production and consumption from different resources like renewables, nuclear and fossil fuels from 1973 to 2022.

Below files contain the Yearly data from 1980 to 2021

• Production_Total : Total Energy Production
• Production_Coal : energy production from coal
• Production_NaturalGas : energy production from NaturalGas
• Production_Nuclear+renewables : energy production from Nuclear+renewables
• Production_Pertroleum : energy production from Pertroleum
• Consumption_Total : Total Consumption Production
• Consumption_Coal : energy Consumption from coal
• Consumption_NaturalGas : energy Consumption from NaturalGas
• Consumption_Nuclear+renewables : energy Consumption from Nuclear+renewables
• Consumption_Pertroleum : energy Consumption from Pertroleum

Data was collected from the website: U.S. Energy Information Administration

Cover Image from: https://www.enelgreenpower.com/learning-hub/energy-transition/renewable-energy-sources

Statistics providing a comprehensive picture of energy production, trade, electricity generation and use in the UK. Accredited Official Statistics

Energy consumption is a key driver of global economic development, yet the way we produce and consume energy is undergoing a profound transformation. As the world shifts toward cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, tracking historical and current trends in energy consumption is crucial for understanding the pace of this transition.

This dataset provides a comprehensive view of global energy consumption across various fuel types—ranging from fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas to renewable sources like wind, solar, and hydropower. With country-level insights spanning over five decades, this dataset allows for deep exploration of how different regions have evolved in their energy usage patterns and how the energy mix has shifted over time.

Data Source- Energy Institute(link in provenance below)

Inspiration- I just wanted to explore energy transition trends across the globe and understand how different countries are adapting to the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy. In the coming weeks, I will also be sharing some of my own work I did using tableau on Kaggle on a discussion thread. You can also check out Our World in data they have some exciting charts over there.(https://ourworldindata.org/energy-production-consumption).

Introduction

In this project I visualise the latest World Energy Investment (WEI) data from the International Energy Agency (IEA), highlighting current investment trends.

Within the shifting landscape of energy production, exportation and security. I explore the exciting possibilities, using Morocco as a case study.

What is World Energy Investment?

The World Energy Investment is a yearly report published by the International Energy Agency. It serves as the primary source for understanding global trends in energy sector investments. The report offers a comprehensive analysis of: - Investment Flows: WEI tracks the amount of money being invested across various sectors of the energy industry. This includes investments in oil, gas, coal, renewable energy sources like solar and wind, energy efficiency, and research & development. - Investor Decisions: The report examines the factors that influence investment decisions. This involves analysing how risks and opportunities are perceived by investors in different areas of the energy sector. - Geographical Landscape: WEI provides insights into how energy investments are distributed around the world. It highlights which regions are attracting the most investment and in what sectors. - Policy and Security: The report explores how government policies and global energy security concerns impact investment trends.

The 2024 Edition and Recent Trends

The latest edition (2024) focuses on providing a complete picture of energy investments in 2023 with preliminary data for 2024. Some key trends highlighted in recent reports include: - Rise of Clean Energy: There's a significant increase in investments directed towards renewable energy sources like solar and wind. This is driven by factors like climate change concerns, falling renewable energy costs, and government policies promoting clean energy transition. - Energy Security Concerns: The recent global energy crisis (2022) has emphasised the importance of energy security. This has led to increased investments in sources that ensure a reliable and independent energy supply for countries. link - Flux in Traditional Fuels: Investments in fossil fuels like oil and gas have shown a complex pattern. While high fuel prices have boosted revenue for traditional energy companies, there's also uncertainty due to the shift towards clean energy.

The 2024 WEI delves deeper with these interesting additions:

• Investment Sources: It analyses the origin of funding for energy projects, including the role of development finance institutions in emerging economies.
• Clean vs Fossil Fuels: The report provides a clear comparison of investment trends between clean energy and fossil fuels.
• Regional Analysis: There's a new section dedicated to exploring investment patterns in ten key global economies and regions.

The Importance of World Energy Investment

The WEI report is crucial for understanding the future of the global energy landscape. By analysing investment trends, the report sheds light on: - Energy Security: It helps assess how well-equipped countries are to meet their future energy demands. - Climate Change Mitigation: The report indicates the pace of progress towards a low-carbon energy future. - Economic Growth: Investment trends provide insights into potential job creation and economic development in the energy sector.

WEI report - 2024:link

GB Fuel type power generation production (live): link

Visualisation: W_E_I_World.csv

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F13231939%2Fc1ca92d8ac240beb37a9dc95483d196d%2FScreenshot%202024-07-26%2010.43.56.png?generation=1721987197755137&alt=media" alt="">

A document with the R code for the above visualisation. link

Energy Aspirations: A Global Overview and Morocco as a case study

The global energy landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by factors such as climate change, energy security, and technological advancements. Key aspirations include: - Decarbonisation: Transitioning from fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources to mitigate climate change. - Energy Security: Reducing reliance on imported energy and ensuring domestic supply stability. - Affordability: Making energy accessible and affordable for all. - Innovation: Driving technological advancements to improve efficiency and develop new energy sources.

Energy Generation: A Focus on Renewables

Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal, are at the forefront of energy generation aspirations...

Alaska's staggering energy consumption of over one billion British thermal units per capita in 2023 highlights the vast disparities in energy use across the United States. This figure, more than triple the national average of 277.8 million British thermal units, underscores the unique energy demand of America's largest state. Louisiana and North Dakota followed closely behind, with consumption rates of 908 and 892 million British thermal units per capita, respectively. Factors influencing regional U.S. energy consumption The extreme per person energy consumption in Alaska can be attributed to its cold climate and energy-intensive industries. By comparison, New York, California, and Florida were among the states with the lowest per person energy consumption in the country because of the high energy efficiency, mild temperatures, and economies based on services and low energy-intensive industries. The overall energy consumption in the U.S. states was highest in the most populated areas –Texas, California, and Florida- and lower in sparsely populated ones, such as Alaska and Wyoming. Future energy trends in the U.S. While individual states show significant variations, the U.S. country consumed approximately 94.2 quadrillion British thermal units of primary energy in 2024, a slight increase from the previous year. Oil remained the dominant energy source, followed by natural gas and renewable energies. The country's energy market has been evolving, with increased investments in renewable energy, reflecting a growing shift towards more sustainable energy sources.

The size of the IT Spending in Energy market was valued at USD XXX million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD XXX million by 2033, with an expected CAGR of XX % during the forecast period.

The global energy price index stood at around 101.5 in 2024. Energy prices were on a decreasing trend that year, and forecasts suggest the price index would decrease below 80 by 2026. Price indices show the development of prices for goods or services over time relative to a base year. Commodity prices may be dependent on various factors, from supply and demand to overall economic growth. Electricity prices around the world As with overall fuel prices, electricity costs for end users are dependent on power infrastructure, technology type, domestic production, and governmental levies and taxes. Generally, electricity prices are lower in countries with great coal and gas resources, as those have historically been the main sources for electricity generation. This is one of the reasons why electricity prices are lowest in resource-rich countries such as Iran, Qatar, and Russia. Meanwhile, many European governments that have introduced renewable surcharges to support the deployment of solar and wind power and are at the same time dependent on fossil fuel imports, have the highest household electricity prices. Benchmark oil prices One of the commodities found within the energy market is oil. Oil is the main raw material for all common motor fuels, from gasoline to kerosene. In resource-poor and remote regions such as the United States' states of Alaska and Hawaii, or the European country of Cyprus, it is also one of the largest sources for electricity generation. Benchmark oil prices such as Europe’s Brent, the U.S.' WTI, or the OPEC basket are often used as indicators for the overall energy price development.

Renewable Energy Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global renewable energy market size reached USD 1,260 billion in 2024, driven by robust investments, favorable government policies, and increasing environmental awareness. The market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 8.7% from 2025 to 2033, projecting a value of approximately USD 2,620 billion by the end of the forecast period. This significant growth trajectory is propelled by the urgent need to decarbonize energy systems, escalating energy demand, and rapid technological advancements across all renewable energy segments.

One of the primary growth factors for the renewable energy market is the global shift towards sustainable energy sources to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Governments worldwide are implementing stringent regulations and setting ambitious renewable energy targets, which are fostering large-scale investments in solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, and geothermal energy. The declining cost of renewable energy technologies, especially in solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind power, has further accelerated adoption across residential, commercial, industrial, and utility-scale applications. Additionally, international agreements such as the Paris Accord have catalyzed both public and private sector initiatives, ensuring consistent momentum for renewable energy deployment.

Another critical growth driver is the increasing demand for energy security and diversification of the energy mix. As countries aim to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and volatile energy imports, renewable energy offers a resilient and sustainable alternative. The adoption of decentralized energy generation models, coupled with advancements in energy storage and smart grid technologies, has enabled greater integration of renewables into existing power infrastructure. This transition is further supported by the electrification of sectors such as transportation and heating, which creates new avenues for renewable energy utilization and market expansion.

Technological innovations and digitalization are also playing a pivotal role in enhancing the efficiency and scalability of renewable energy systems. Breakthroughs in energy storage, grid integration, and predictive analytics have improved the reliability and cost-effectiveness of renewables, making them increasingly attractive for both established and emerging markets. The proliferation of distributed energy resources, such as rooftop solar and community wind projects, is democratizing energy access and empowering consumers to actively participate in the energy transition. These trends are expected to sustain the strong growth momentum of the renewable energy market over the next decade.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific region continues to dominate the renewable energy market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed closely by Europe and North America. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and proactive policy frameworks in countries such as China, India, and Japan have positioned Asia Pacific as a global leader in renewable energy capacity additions. Europe remains at the forefront of innovation and policy support, while North America benefits from abundant natural resources and a mature investment ecosystem. Emerging markets in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are also witnessing increased activity, driven by favorable climatic conditions and growing energy demand. Each region presents unique opportunities and challenges, shaping the overall dynamics of the global renewable energy market.

In recent years, the integration of Mining Renewable Energy Systems has gained traction as a pivotal strategy for enhancing the sustainability of mining operations. These systems leverage renewable energy sources such as solar and wind to power mining activities, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and minimizing environmental impact. By harnessing renewable energy, mining companies can significantly lower their carbon footprint and operational costs, while also ensuring a more stable and resilient energy supply. This approach not only aligns with global sustainability goals but also enhances the social license to operate by demonstrating a commitment to environmental stewardship. As the renewable energy market continues to expand

The size of the Fossil Fuel Energy market was valued at USD 665200 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 954884.49 million by 2033, with an expected CAGR of 5.3% during the forecast period.

The size of the Artificial Intelligence in New Energy market was valued at USD XXX million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD XXX million by 2033, with an expected CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.

Dataset Description Title: Electricity Market Dataset for Long-Term Forecasting (2018–2024)

Overview: This dataset provides a comprehensive collection of electricity market data, focusing on long-term forecasting and strategic planning in the energy sector. The data is derived from real-world electricity market records and policy reports from Germany, specifically the Frankfurt region, a major European energy hub. It includes hourly observations spanning from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2024, covering key economic, environmental, and operational factors that influence electricity market dynamics. This dataset is ideal for predictive modeling tasks such as electricity price forecasting, renewable energy integration planning, and market risk assessment.

Features Description Feature Name Description Type Timestamp The timestamp for each hourly observation. Datetime Historical_Electricity_Prices Hourly historical electricity prices in the Frankfurt market. Continuous (Float) Projected_Electricity_Prices Forecasted electricity prices (short, medium, long term). Continuous (Float) Inflation_Rates Hourly inflation rate trends impacting energy markets. Continuous (Float) GDP_Growth_Rate Hourly GDP growth rate trends for Germany. Continuous (Float) Energy_Market_Demand Hourly electricity demand across all sectors. Continuous (Float) Renewable_Investment_Costs Investment costs (capital and operational) for renewable energy projects. Continuous (Float) Fossil_Fuel_Costs Costs for fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. Continuous (Float) Electricity_Export_Prices Prices for electricity exports from Germany to neighboring regions. Continuous (Float) Market_Elasticity Sensitivity of electricity demand to price changes. Continuous (Float) Energy_Production_By_Solar Hourly solar energy production. Continuous (Float) Energy_Production_By_Wind Hourly wind energy production. Continuous (Float) Energy_Production_By_Coal Hourly coal-based energy production. Continuous (Float) Energy_Storage_Capacity Available storage capacity (e.g., batteries, pumped hydro). Continuous (Float) GHG_Emissions Hourly greenhouse gas emissions from energy production. Continuous (Float) Renewable_Penetration_Rate Percentage of renewable energy in total energy production. Continuous (Float) Regulatory_Policies Categorical representation of regulatory impact on electricity markets (e.g., Low, Medium, High). Categorical Energy_Access_Data Categorization of energy accessibility (Urban or Rural). Categorical LCOE Levelized Cost of Energy by source. Continuous (Float) ROI Return on investment for energy projects. Continuous (Float) Net_Present_Value Net present value of proposed energy projects. Continuous (Float) Population_Growth Population growth rate trends impacting energy demand. Continuous (Float) Optimal_Energy_Mix Suggested optimal mix of renewable, non-renewable, and nuclear energy. Continuous (Float) Electricity_Price_Forecast Predicted electricity prices based on various factors. Continuous (Float) Project_Risk_Analysis Categorical analysis of project risks (Low, Medium, High). Categorical Investment_Feasibility Indicator of the feasibility of energy investments. Continuous (Float) Use Cases Electricity Price Forecasting: Utilize historical and projected price trends to predict future electricity prices. Project Risk Classification: Categorize projects into risk levels for better decision-making. Optimal Energy Mix Analysis: Analyze the balance between renewable, non-renewable, and nuclear energy sources. Policy Impact Assessment: Study the effect of regulatory and market policies on energy planning. Long-Term Strategic Planning: Provide insights into investment feasibility, GHG emission reduction, and energy market dynamics. Acknowledgment This dataset is based on publicly available records and market data specific to the Frankfurt region, Germany. The dataset is designed for research and educational purposes in energy informatics, computational intelligence, and long-term forecasting.

The size of the Food Waste to Energy market was valued at USD XXX million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD XXX million by 2033, with an expected CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.

• The global industry was valued at US$ 940.4 Bn in 2023
• It is estimated to advance at a CAGR of 12.4% from 2024 to 2034 and reach US$ 3.4 Trn by the end of 2034

Market Introduction

Attribute	Detail
Drivers	Rise in Funding to Support Renewable Energy Transition R&D in Clean Energy Technologies

Regional Outlook

Attribute	Detail
Leading Region	Europe

Alternative Energy Market Snapshot

Attribute	Detail
Market Size in 2023	US$ 940.4 Bn
Market Forecast (Value) in 2034	US$ 3.4 Trn
Growth Rate (CAGR)	12.4%
Forecast Period	2024-2034
Historical Data Available for	2020-2022
Quantitative Units	US$ Bn for Value and KW for Volume
Market Analysis	It includes segment analysis as well as regional level analysis. Furthermore, qualitative analysis includes drivers, restraints, opportunities, key trends, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, value chain analysis, and key trend analysis.
Competition Landscape	Market share analysis by company (2023) Company profiles section includes overview, product portfolio, sales footprint, key subsidiaries or distributors, strategy and recent developments, and key financials
Format	Electronic (PDF) + Excel
Market Segmentation	By Type Hydroelectric Power Wind Power Bioenergy Solar Energy Geothermal Energy By End-use Residential Commercial Industrial Others
Regions Covered	North America Europe Asia Pacific Latin America Middle East & Africa
Countries Covered	U.S. Canada Germany U.K. France Italy Russia & CIS Japan China India ASEAN Brazil Mexico South Africa GCC
Companies Profiled	ABB ACCIONA EDF Energy Enel Spa GE Vernova National Grid Renewables Invenergy Innergex Tata Power Xcel Energy Inc. ReNew Duke Energy Corporation Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc. APR Energy
Customization Scope	Available upon request
Pricing	Available upon request

Energy Efficiency Power Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Energy Efficiency Power market size reached USD 34.7 billion in 2024, reflecting robust expansion driven by increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.2% from 2025 to 2033, with the total market value expected to reach USD 67.6 billion by 2033. This growth is propelled by stringent regulatory frameworks, technological advancements, and heightened awareness regarding the environmental and economic benefits of energy efficiency. As governments and industries prioritize decarbonization and cost savings, the adoption of advanced energy-efficient power solutions continues to accelerate worldwide.

A primary growth factor for the Energy Efficiency Power market is the implementation of stringent government policies and regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions and improving energy utilization. Across the globe, national and regional authorities are introducing mandates for energy-efficient operations in commercial, industrial, and residential sectors. These policies often include incentives such as tax breaks, rebates, and grants for organizations and individuals investing in energy-efficient equipment and systems. The convergence of environmental responsibility and regulatory compliance is compelling businesses to upgrade legacy systems with modern energy-efficient technologies, which is significantly fueling market expansion. Furthermore, the increasing number of government-led public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives is fostering a culture of energy conservation, further boosting market demand.

Technological advancements represent another pivotal driver for the Energy Efficiency Power market. Innovations in smart grids, IoT-enabled devices, and advanced analytics are revolutionizing how energy consumption is monitored, managed, and optimized. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms in building controls and industrial automation allows for real-time energy management, predictive maintenance, and enhanced operational efficiency. These technological breakthroughs are not only reducing energy wastage but also delivering substantial cost savings to end-users. As a result, there is a growing trend toward the adoption of digital solutions and automation in energy management systems across industrial, commercial, and residential applications, further propelling the market's growth trajectory.

The rising cost of energy and the global push towards sustainability are compelling organizations to prioritize energy efficiency investments. With energy prices fluctuating and the volatility of fossil fuel markets, businesses are increasingly seeking ways to minimize operational expenses while maintaining productivity. Energy-efficient power solutions such as high-efficiency lighting, HVAC systems, and building controls are proving to be effective in reducing energy consumption and operational costs. Additionally, the growing emphasis on corporate social responsibility and green building certifications is encouraging enterprises to adopt best practices in energy management, thereby expanding the market for energy efficiency power solutions. The synergy between cost-effectiveness and environmental stewardship is expected to remain a key growth catalyst in the years ahead.

From a regional perspective, Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing market for Energy Efficiency Power, driven by rapid urbanization, industrialization, and government initiatives promoting sustainable development. North America and Europe remain major contributors, accounting for a significant share due to early adoption of advanced technologies and robust regulatory frameworks. In contrast, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are experiencing steady growth, supported by increasing investments in infrastructure modernization and energy diversification. The regional dynamics are shaped by varying levels of economic development, regulatory maturity, and technological adoption, but the overarching trend is a global convergence towards energy efficiency as a strategic imperative for sustainable growth.

Component Analysis

The Component segment of the Energy Efficiency Power market is segmented into Equipment, Software, and Services, each playing a vital role in driving the adoption and implementation of energy-efficient solutions. E