📝 Description

The Global Energy Consumption Dataset provides comprehensive insights into energy usage across different countries and sectors over the past two decades. The dataset aims to help researchers, data analysts, and policymakers understand consumption patterns, identify high-consumption regions, and analyze the impact of renewable energy adoption and carbon emissions.

This dataset allows you to:

Visualize global energy trends. Predict future consumption patterns. Analyze the impact of renewable energy and fossil fuels. Correlate energy usage with economic growth and carbon emissions. Build machine learning models for energy price forecasting and efficiency analysis.

This dataset contains information on world energy statistics. The dataset is comprised of 11 CSV files and details of each CSV is given below (All the information is in the Quadrillion British Thermal Unit):

World Energy Overview: Contains the Monthly data of energy Production, Consumption, Imports, Exports, Stock exchanges and production and consumption from different resources like renewables, nuclear and fossil fuels from 1973 to 2022.

Below files contain the Yearly data from 1980 to 2021

• Production_Total : Total Energy Production
• Production_Coal : energy production from coal
• Production_NaturalGas : energy production from NaturalGas
• Production_Nuclear+renewables : energy production from Nuclear+renewables
• Production_Pertroleum : energy production from Pertroleum
• Consumption_Total : Total Consumption Production
• Consumption_Coal : energy Consumption from coal
• Consumption_NaturalGas : energy Consumption from NaturalGas
• Consumption_Nuclear+renewables : energy Consumption from Nuclear+renewables
• Consumption_Pertroleum : energy Consumption from Pertroleum

Data was collected from the website: U.S. Energy Information Administration

Cover Image from: https://www.enelgreenpower.com/learning-hub/energy-transition/renewable-energy-sources

Statistics providing a comprehensive picture of energy production, trade, electricity generation and use in the UK. Accredited Official Statistics

Energy consumption is a key driver of global economic development, yet the way we produce and consume energy is undergoing a profound transformation. As the world shifts toward cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, tracking historical and current trends in energy consumption is crucial for understanding the pace of this transition.

This dataset provides a comprehensive view of global energy consumption across various fuel types—ranging from fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas to renewable sources like wind, solar, and hydropower. With country-level insights spanning over five decades, this dataset allows for deep exploration of how different regions have evolved in their energy usage patterns and how the energy mix has shifted over time.

Data Source- Energy Institute(link in provenance below)

Inspiration- I just wanted to explore energy transition trends across the globe and understand how different countries are adapting to the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy. In the coming weeks, I will also be sharing some of my own work I did using tableau on Kaggle on a discussion thread. You can also check out Our World in data they have some exciting charts over there.(https://ourworldindata.org/energy-production-consumption).

Alaska's staggering energy consumption of over one billion British thermal units per capita in 2023 highlights the vast disparities in energy use across the United States. This figure, more than triple the national average of 277.8 million British thermal units, underscores the unique energy demand of America's largest state. Louisiana and North Dakota followed closely behind, with consumption rates of 908 and 892 million British thermal units per capita, respectively. Factors influencing regional U.S. energy consumption The extreme per person energy consumption in Alaska can be attributed to its cold climate and energy-intensive industries. By comparison, New York, California, and Florida were among the states with the lowest per person energy consumption in the country because of the high energy efficiency, mild temperatures, and economies based on services and low energy-intensive industries. The overall energy consumption in the U.S. states was highest in the most populated areas –Texas, California, and Florida- and lower in sparsely populated ones, such as Alaska and Wyoming. Future energy trends in the U.S. While individual states show significant variations, the U.S. country consumed approximately 94.2 quadrillion British thermal units of primary energy in 2024, a slight increase from the previous year. Oil remained the dominant energy source, followed by natural gas and renewable energies. The country's energy market has been evolving, with increased investments in renewable energy, reflecting a growing shift towards more sustainable energy sources.

Renewable Energy Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global renewable energy market size reached USD 1,260 billion in 2024, driven by robust investments, favorable government policies, and increasing environmental awareness. The market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 8.7% from 2025 to 2033, projecting a value of approximately USD 2,620 billion by the end of the forecast period. This significant growth trajectory is propelled by the urgent need to decarbonize energy systems, escalating energy demand, and rapid technological advancements across all renewable energy segments.

One of the primary growth factors for the renewable energy market is the global shift towards sustainable energy sources to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Governments worldwide are implementing stringent regulations and setting ambitious renewable energy targets, which are fostering large-scale investments in solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, and geothermal energy. The declining cost of renewable energy technologies, especially in solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind power, has further accelerated adoption across residential, commercial, industrial, and utility-scale applications. Additionally, international agreements such as the Paris Accord have catalyzed both public and private sector initiatives, ensuring consistent momentum for renewable energy deployment.

Another critical growth driver is the increasing demand for energy security and diversification of the energy mix. As countries aim to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and volatile energy imports, renewable energy offers a resilient and sustainable alternative. The adoption of decentralized energy generation models, coupled with advancements in energy storage and smart grid technologies, has enabled greater integration of renewables into existing power infrastructure. This transition is further supported by the electrification of sectors such as transportation and heating, which creates new avenues for renewable energy utilization and market expansion.

Technological innovations and digitalization are also playing a pivotal role in enhancing the efficiency and scalability of renewable energy systems. Breakthroughs in energy storage, grid integration, and predictive analytics have improved the reliability and cost-effectiveness of renewables, making them increasingly attractive for both established and emerging markets. The proliferation of distributed energy resources, such as rooftop solar and community wind projects, is democratizing energy access and empowering consumers to actively participate in the energy transition. These trends are expected to sustain the strong growth momentum of the renewable energy market over the next decade.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific region continues to dominate the renewable energy market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed closely by Europe and North America. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and proactive policy frameworks in countries such as China, India, and Japan have positioned Asia Pacific as a global leader in renewable energy capacity additions. Europe remains at the forefront of innovation and policy support, while North America benefits from abundant natural resources and a mature investment ecosystem. Emerging markets in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are also witnessing increased activity, driven by favorable climatic conditions and growing energy demand. Each region presents unique opportunities and challenges, shaping the overall dynamics of the global renewable energy market.

In recent years, the integration of Mining Renewable Energy Systems has gained traction as a pivotal strategy for enhancing the sustainability of mining operations. These systems leverage renewable energy sources such as solar and wind to power mining activities, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and minimizing environmental impact. By harnessing renewable energy, mining companies can significantly lower their carbon footprint and operational costs, while also ensuring a more stable and resilient energy supply. This approach not only aligns with global sustainability goals but also enhances the social license to operate by demonstrating a commitment to environmental stewardship. As the renewable energy market continues to expand

Dataset Description Title: Electricity Market Dataset for Long-Term Forecasting (2018–2024)

Overview: This dataset provides a comprehensive collection of electricity market data, focusing on long-term forecasting and strategic planning in the energy sector. The data is derived from real-world electricity market records and policy reports from Germany, specifically the Frankfurt region, a major European energy hub. It includes hourly observations spanning from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2024, covering key economic, environmental, and operational factors that influence electricity market dynamics. This dataset is ideal for predictive modeling tasks such as electricity price forecasting, renewable energy integration planning, and market risk assessment.

Features Description Feature Name Description Type Timestamp The timestamp for each hourly observation. Datetime Historical_Electricity_Prices Hourly historical electricity prices in the Frankfurt market. Continuous (Float) Projected_Electricity_Prices Forecasted electricity prices (short, medium, long term). Continuous (Float) Inflation_Rates Hourly inflation rate trends impacting energy markets. Continuous (Float) GDP_Growth_Rate Hourly GDP growth rate trends for Germany. Continuous (Float) Energy_Market_Demand Hourly electricity demand across all sectors. Continuous (Float) Renewable_Investment_Costs Investment costs (capital and operational) for renewable energy projects. Continuous (Float) Fossil_Fuel_Costs Costs for fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. Continuous (Float) Electricity_Export_Prices Prices for electricity exports from Germany to neighboring regions. Continuous (Float) Market_Elasticity Sensitivity of electricity demand to price changes. Continuous (Float) Energy_Production_By_Solar Hourly solar energy production. Continuous (Float) Energy_Production_By_Wind Hourly wind energy production. Continuous (Float) Energy_Production_By_Coal Hourly coal-based energy production. Continuous (Float) Energy_Storage_Capacity Available storage capacity (e.g., batteries, pumped hydro). Continuous (Float) GHG_Emissions Hourly greenhouse gas emissions from energy production. Continuous (Float) Renewable_Penetration_Rate Percentage of renewable energy in total energy production. Continuous (Float) Regulatory_Policies Categorical representation of regulatory impact on electricity markets (e.g., Low, Medium, High). Categorical Energy_Access_Data Categorization of energy accessibility (Urban or Rural). Categorical LCOE Levelized Cost of Energy by source. Continuous (Float) ROI Return on investment for energy projects. Continuous (Float) Net_Present_Value Net present value of proposed energy projects. Continuous (Float) Population_Growth Population growth rate trends impacting energy demand. Continuous (Float) Optimal_Energy_Mix Suggested optimal mix of renewable, non-renewable, and nuclear energy. Continuous (Float) Electricity_Price_Forecast Predicted electricity prices based on various factors. Continuous (Float) Project_Risk_Analysis Categorical analysis of project risks (Low, Medium, High). Categorical Investment_Feasibility Indicator of the feasibility of energy investments. Continuous (Float) Use Cases Electricity Price Forecasting: Utilize historical and projected price trends to predict future electricity prices. Project Risk Classification: Categorize projects into risk levels for better decision-making. Optimal Energy Mix Analysis: Analyze the balance between renewable, non-renewable, and nuclear energy sources. Policy Impact Assessment: Study the effect of regulatory and market policies on energy planning. Long-Term Strategic Planning: Provide insights into investment feasibility, GHG emission reduction, and energy market dynamics. Acknowledgment This dataset is based on publicly available records and market data specific to the Frankfurt region, Germany. The dataset is designed for research and educational purposes in energy informatics, computational intelligence, and long-term forecasting.

The size of the IT Spending in Energy market was valued at USD XXX million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD XXX million by 2033, with an expected CAGR of XX % during the forecast period.

Renewable Energy Market size is predicted to reach USD 2,025.94 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 9.6% from 2022 to 2030.

The size of the Artificial Intelligence in New Energy market was valued at USD XXX million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD XXX million by 2033, with an expected CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.

The size of the Food Waste to Energy market was valued at USD XXX million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD XXX million by 2033, with an expected CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.

United Kingdom Renewable Energy Market Outlook 2031

United Kingdom renewable energy market size was valued at USD XX Billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD XX Billion by 2031, expanding at a CAGR of 10.04% during the forecast period 2023 - 2031. The growth of the market is attributed to increasing energy consumption, traditional power sources unable to meet requirement, and growing numbers in renewable energy manufactures.

Renewable energy can be supplied to tides, waves, rain, and wind. While renewable energy is commonly thought of as a replacement technology, harnessing nature’s power has long been used for transportation, lighting, and heating. Now there are innovative and less-expensive ways to capture and retain wind and solar energy renewables are getting an additional necessary power supply.

The COVID-19 outbreak was not able to affect the renewable energy corporation. Renewable energy market players faced several problems vary from getting component require to develop renewable energy and providing end products to attracting workers from quarantines.

The coronavirus-driven internment places a brake on the element and device production that increased product costs, lowering the market demand. However, the renewable energy trade is returning to traditional, witnessing the steady increasing energy demand, particularly from the commercial sectors.

United Kingdom Renewable Energy Market Trends, Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities

• Increase in consumer purchasing capacity and growing population is projected to boost the market in the coming year.
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The size of the Fossil Fuel Energy market was valued at USD 665200 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 954884.49 million by 2033, with an expected CAGR of 5.3% during the forecast period.

The renewable energy market, valued at $829.07 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.15% from 2025 to 2033. This surge is driven by several key factors. Government policies promoting clean energy adoption, including tax incentives and subsidies, are significantly boosting market penetration. The increasing urgency to mitigate climate change and reduce carbon emissions is fueling a global shift towards sustainable energy sources. Furthermore, technological advancements are making renewable energy solutions more efficient and cost-competitive with traditional fossil fuels. This is evident in the continuous improvement of wind turbine technology, solar panel efficiency, and energy storage solutions. The falling prices of renewable energy technologies are also making them more accessible to a wider range of consumers and businesses across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. Significant regional variations exist in market growth. North America and Europe are currently leading the charge, driven by robust policy support and established infrastructure. However, Asia-Pacific, particularly China and India, are exhibiting rapid growth, fueled by massive investments in renewable energy infrastructure and a growing energy demand. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established multinational corporations and innovative smaller players. Companies like Vestas Wind Systems, Siemens, and General Electric are leveraging their technological expertise and established market presence, while newer entrants are focusing on niche segments and innovative technologies. Despite significant growth potential, the market also faces challenges such as intermittent energy supply from renewable sources, the need for robust grid infrastructure to manage fluctuating energy flows, and the high initial capital investment required for renewable energy projects. Overcoming these challenges will be crucial to sustaining the long-term growth trajectory of the renewable energy sector.