This table contains figures on the supply and consumption of energy broken down by sector and by energy commodity. The energy supply is equal to the indigenous production of energy plus the receipts minus the deliveries of energy plus the stock changes. Consumption of energy is equal to the sum of own use, distribution losses, final energy consumption, non-energy use and the total net energy transformation. For each sector, the supply of energy is equal to the consumption of energy. For some energy commodities, the total of the observed domestic deliveries is not exactly equal to the sum of the observed domestic receipts. For these energy commodities, a statistical difference arises that can not be attributed to a sector. The breakdown into sectors follows mainly the classification as is customary in international energy statistics. This classification is based on functions of various sectors in the energy system and for several break downs on the international Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). There are two main sectors: the energy sector (companies with main activity indigenous production or transformation of energy) and energy consumers (other companies, vehicles and dwellings). In addition to a breakdown by sector, there is also a breakdown by energy commodity, such as coal, various petroleum products, natural gas, renewable energy, electricity and heat and other energy commodities like non renewable waste. The definitions used in this table are exactly in line with the definitions in the Energy Balance table; supply, transformation and consumption. That table does not contain a breakdown by sector (excluding final energy consumption), but it does provide information about imports, exports and bunkering and also provides more detail about the energy commodities. Data available: From: 1990. Status of the figures: Figures up to and including 2022 are definite. Figures for 2023 are revised provisional. Changes as of March 17th 2025: For all reporting years the underlying code for 'Total crudes, fossil fraction' and 'Total kerosene, fossiel fraction' is adjusted. Figures have not been changed. Changes as of November 15th 2024: The structure of the table has been adjusted. The adjustment concerns the division into sectors, with the aluminum industry now being distinguished separately within the non-ferrous metal sector. This table has also been revised for 2015 to 2021 as a result of new methods that have also been applied for 2022 and 2023. This concerns the following components: final energy consumption of LPG, distribution of final energy consumption of motor gasoline, sector classification of gas oil/diesel within the services and transfer of energy consumption of the nuclear industry from industry to the energy sector. The natural gas consumption of the wood and wood products industry has also been improved so that it is more comparable over time. This concerns changes of a maximum of a few PJ. Changes as of June 7th 2024: Revised provisional figures of 2023 have been added. Changes as of April 26th of 2024 The energy balance has been revised for 2015 and later on a limited number of points. The most important is the following: 1. For solid biomass and municipal waste, the most recent data have been included. Furthermore data were affected by integration with figures for a new, yet to be published StatLine table on the supply of solid biomass. As a result, there are some changes in receipts of energy, deliveries of energy and indigenous production of biomass of a maximum of a few PJ. 2. In the case of natural gas, an improvement has been made in the processing of data for stored LNG, which causes a shift between stock changes, receipts of energy and deliveries of energy of a maximum of a few PJ. Changes as of March 25th of 2024: The energy balance has been revised and restructured. This concerns mainly the following: 1. Different way of dealing with biofuels that have been mixed with fossil fuels 2. A breakdown of the natural gas balance of agriculture into greenhouse horticulture and other agriculture. 3. Final consumption of electricity in services 1. Blended biofuels Previously, biofuels mixed with fossil fuels were counted as petroleum crude and products. In the new energy balance, blended biofuels count for renewable energy and petroleum crude and products and the underlying products (such as gasoline, diesel and kerosene) only count the fossil part of mixtures of fossil and biogenic fuels. To make this clear, the names of the energy commodities have been changed. The consequence of this adjustment is that part of the energy has been moved from petroleum to renewable. The energy balance remains the same for total energy commodities. The aim of this adjustment is to make the increasing role of blended biofuels in the Energy Balance visible and to better align with the Energy Balances published by Eurostat and the International Energy Agency. Within renewable energy, biomass, liquid biomass is now a separate energy commodity. This concerns both pure and blended biofuels. 2. Greenhouse horticulture separately The energy consumption of agriculture in the Netherlands largely takes place in greenhouse horticulture. There is therefore a lot of attention for this sector and the need for separate data on energy consumption in greenhouse horticulture. To meet this need, the agriculture sector has been divided into two subsectors: Greenhouse horticulture and other agriculture. For the time being, we only publish separate natural gas figures for greenhouse horticulture. 3. Higher final consumption of electricity in services in 2021 and 2022. The way in which electric road transport is treated has improved, resulting in an increase in the supply and final consumption of electricity in services by more than 2 PJ in 2021 and 2022. This also works through the supply of electricity in sector H (Transport and storage). Changes as of November 14th 2023: Figures for 2021 and 2022 haven been adjusted. Figures for the Energy Balance for 2015 to 2020 have been revised regarding the following items: - For 2109 and 2020 final consumption of heat in agriculture is a few PJ lower and for services a few PJ higher. This is the result of improved interpretation of available data in supply of heat to agriculture. - During the production of geothermal heat by agriculture natural gas is produced as by-product. Now this is included in the energy balance. The amount increased from 0,2 PJ in 2015 to 0,7 PJ in 2020. - There are some improvements in the data for heat in industry with a magnitude of about 1 PJ or smaller. - There some other improvements, also about 1 PJ or smaller. Changes as of June 15th 2023: Revised provisional figures of 2022 have been added. Changes as of December 15th 2022: Figures for 1990 up to and including 2019 have been revised. The revision mainly concerns the consumption of gas- and diesel oil and energy commodities higher in the classification (total petroleum products, total crude and petroleum produtcs and total energy commodities). The revision is twofold: - New data for the consumption of diesel oil in mobile machine have been incorporated. Consequently, the final energy consumption of gas- and diesel oil in construction, services and agriculture increases. The biggest change is in construction (+10 PJ from 1990-2015, decreasing to 1 PJ in 2019. In agriculture the change is about 0.5-1.5 PJ from 2010 onwards and for services the change is between 0 and 3 PJ for the whole period. - The method for dealing with the statistical difference has been adapted. Earlier from 2013 onwards a difference of about 3 percent was assumed, matching old data (up to and including 2012) on final consumption of diesel for road transport based on the dedicated tax specifically for road that existed until 2012. In the new method the statistical difference is eliminated from 2015 onwards. Final consumption of road transport is calculated as the remainder of total supply to the market of diesel minus deliveries to users other than road transport. The first and second item affect both final consumption of road transport that decreases consequently about 5 percent from 2015 onwards. Before the adaption of the tax system for gas- and diesel oil in 2013 the statistical difference was positive (more supply than consumption). With the new data for mobile machines total consumption has been increased and the statistical difference has been reduced and is even negative for a few years. Changes as of 1 March 2022: Figures for 1990 up to and including 2020 have been revised. The most important change is a different way of presenting own use of electricity of power-generating installations. Previously, this was regarded as electricity and CHP transformation input. From now on, this is seen as own use, as is customary in international energy statistics. As a result, the input and net energy transformation decrease and own use increases, on average about 15 PJ per year. Final consumers also have power generating installations. That's why final consumers now also have own use, previously this was not so. In the previous revision of 2021, the new sector blast furnaces was introduced for the years 2015 up to and including 2020, which describes the transformation of coke oven coke and coking coal into blast furnace gas that takes place in the production of pig iron from iron ore. This activity was previously part of the steel industry. With this revision, the change has been put back to 1990. When will new figures be published? Revised provisional figures: June/July of the following year. Definite figures: December of the second following year.

European Union Renewable Energy Sources: Share: EU 27E: Electricity data was reported at 45.299 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 41.249 % for 2022. European Union Renewable Energy Sources: Share: EU 27E: Electricity data is updated yearly, averaging 27.685 % from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2023, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 45.299 % in 2023 and a record low of 15.871 % in 2004. European Union Renewable Energy Sources: Share: EU 27E: Electricity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.RB015: Renewable Energy: Share: by Energy Balance.

European Union Renewable Energy Sources: Share: EU 27E: Transport data was reported at 10.831 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.635 % for 2022. European Union Renewable Energy Sources: Share: EU 27E: Transport data is updated yearly, averaging 6.311 % from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2023, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.831 % in 2023 and a record low of 1.432 % in 2004. European Union Renewable Energy Sources: Share: EU 27E: Transport data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.RB015: Renewable Energy: Share: by Energy Balance.

European Union Renewable Energy Sources: Share: EU 27E data was reported at 24.554 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 23.058 % for 2022. European Union Renewable Energy Sources: Share: EU 27E data is updated yearly, averaging 17.038 % from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2023, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24.554 % in 2023 and a record low of 9.605 % in 2004. European Union Renewable Energy Sources: Share: EU 27E data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.RB015: Renewable Energy: Share: by Energy Balance.

This table shows the supply, transformation and the consumption of energy in a balance sheet. Energy is released - among other things - during the combustion of for example natural gas, petroleum, hard coal and biofuels. Energy can also be obtained from electricity or heat, or extracted from natural resources, e.g. wind or solar energy. In energy statistics all these sources of energy are known as energy commodities. The supply side of the balance sheet includes indigenous production of energy, net imports and exports and net stock changes. This is mentioned primary energy supply, because this is the amount of energy available for transformation or consumption in the country. For energy transformation, the table gives figures on the transformation input (amount of energy used to make other energy commodities), the transformation output (amount of energy made from other energy commodities) and net energy transformation. The latter is the amount of energy lost during the transformation of energy commodities. Then the energy balance sheet shows the final consumption of energy. First, it refers to the own use and distribution losses. After deduction of these amounts remains the final consumption of energy customers. This comprises the final energy consumption and non-energy use. The final energy consumption is the energy consumers utilize for energy purposes. It is specified for successively industry, transport and other customers, broken down into various sub-sectors. The last form of energy is the non-energy use. This is the use of an energy commodity for a product that is not energy. Data available: From 1946. Status of the figures: All figures up to and including 2022 are definite. Figures for 2023 are revised provisional. Figures for 2024 are provisional. Changes as of March 19th 2025: For all reporting years the underlying code for 'Total crudes, fossil fraction' is adjusted. Figures have not been changed. Changes as of March 17th 2025: Provisional figures of 2024 have been added. Changes as of November 15th 2024: The structure of the table has been adjusted. This concerns the classification into energy commodities, section 'other energy commodities'. The new classification ensures that it is now exactly in line with the classification used by Eurostat when publishing the Energy Balance Sheet. This table has also been revised for 2015 to 2021 as a result of new methods that have also been applied for 2022 and 2023. This concerns the following components: final energy consumption of LPG, distribution of final energy consumption of motor gasoline and transfer of energy consumption of the nuclear industry from industry to the energy sector. The natural gas consumption of the wood and wood products industry has also been improved so that it is more comparable over time. This concerns changes of a maximum of a few PJ. Changes as of June 7th 2024: Revised provisional figures of 2023 have been added. Changes as of April 26th 2024: - Provisional figures of 2023 have been added. The energy balance has been revised for 2015 and later on a limited number of points. The most important is the following: 1. For solid biomass and municipal waste, the most recent data have been included. Furthermore data were affected by integration with figures for a new, yet to be published StatLine table on the supply of solid biomass. As a result, there are some changes in imports, exports and indigenous production of biomass of a maximum of a few PJ. 2. In the case of natural gas, an improvement has been made in the processing of data for stored LNG, which causes a shift between stock changes, imports and exports of a maximum of a few PJ. 3. Data for final energy consumption of blended biofuels per subsector in transport were incorrectly excluded. These have now been made visible. Changes as of March 25th 2024: The energy balance has been revised and restructured. It concerns mainly a different way of dealing with biofuels that are mixed with fossil fuels. Previously, biofuels mixed with fossil fuels were counted as petroleum crude and products. In the new energy balance, blended biofuels count for renewable energy and petroleum crude and products and the underlying products (such as gasoline, diesel and kerosene) only count the fossil part of mixtures of fossil and biogenic fuels. To make this clear, the names of the energy commodities have been adjusted. The consequence of this adjustment is that part of the energy has been moved from petroleum to renewable. The energy balance remains the same for total energy commodities. The aim of this adjustment is to make the increasing role of blended biofuels in the Energy Balance visible and to better align with the Energy Balances published by Eurostat and the International Energy Agency. Within renewable energy and biomass, pure and blended biofuels are now visible as separate energy commodities. In addition, the way in which electric road transport is treated has been improved, resulting in an increase in the supply and final consumption of electricity in services by more than 2 PJ in 2021 and 2022. Changes as of November 14th 2023: Figures for 2021 and 2022 haven been adjusted. Figures for the Energy Balance for 2015 to 2020 have been revised regarding the following items: - For 2109 and 2020 final consumption of heat in agriculture is a few PJ lower and for services a few PJ higher. This is the result of improved interpretation of available data in supply of heat to agriculture. - During the production of geothermal heat by agriculture natural gas is produced as by-product. Now this is included in the energy balance. The amount increased from 0,2 PJ in 2015 to 0,7 PJ in 2020. - There are some improvements in the data for heat in industry with a magnitude of about 1 PJ or smaller. - There some other improvements, also about 1 PJ or smaller. Changes as of October 10th 2023: Energy commodity gas works cokes has been added. Revised figures for period 1946-1989 have been added. Changes as of June 15th 2023: Revised provisional figures of 2022 have been added. When will new figures be published? Provisional figures: April of the following year. Revised provisional figures: June/July of the following year. Definite figures: December of the second following year.

This table shows the supply, conversion and consumption of energy in balance form. Energy is released during the combustion of, for example, natural gas, oil, coal and biofuels. Energy can also be obtained from electricity or heat or extracted from nature, for example wind power or solar energy. In energy statistics, all these sources from which energy can be used are called ‘energy carriers’. Energy can also be transferred from one energy carrier to another. In energy statistics, this is called ‘conversion’.

On the supply side of the balance are the extraction of energy, the import and export, bunkering and the change in stock. The consumption side is the consumption when converted into other energy carriers and final consumption. Final consumption is the use of energy. After this, there is no useful energy carrier.

On energy conversion, the table provides both figures on the use of energy carriers for conversion (the amount of energy used to make other energy carriers) and on the production of energy after conversion (the amount of energy produced from other energy carriers).

The energy balance describes the situation for five main sectors, namely energy, industry, transport, households and agriculture, fisheries and services, and for several sub-sectors. There is a difference between the energy balance of the Netherlands and the energy balance per sector. It is not known for each sector how large imports and exports are. However, it is known what the supply and deliveries are per sector. The energy balance therefore shows the balance of supply and delivery. This is equal to the balance of imports, exports and bunkers.

Companies and institutions are broken down by industry based on the Standard Business Classification 2008 (SBI 2008). Sectors starting with a letter or number are industries according to SBI 2008.

Data available: From 1995 to 2013.

Status of the figures: All figures up to and including the 2013 reporting year are final.

Amendments as of 28 July 2015: None, this table has been discontinued because a revision has been carried out for all years. This table is followed by 'Energy balance; supply, conversion and consumption”. See paragraph 3.

When will there be new figures: No longer applicable.

NB When further preliminary annual figures are published, the underlying monthly balance sheets remain provisional. The monthly balance sheets of energy carriers natural gas, coal, electricity, petroleum products, petroleum raw materials and motor fuels are shown in separate StatLine tables (see section 3. Links to relevant tables and articles). When the final annual figures are published, the monthly balance sheets will also become final.

(i) The energy balance is the most complete statistical accounting of energy products and their flow in the economy. The energy balance allows users to see the total amount of energy extracted from the environment, traded, transformed and used by different types of end-users. It also allows seeing the relative contribution of each energy carrier (fuel, product). (ii) Basic data on energy quantities are given in fuel specific units e.g. solid and liquid fuels in thousand tonnes, electricity in Gigawatt-hours, heat and gases in terajoules (TJ). The basic energy quantities data are converted to energy units, i.e. in Terajoules and Tonnes of oil equivalent to allow comparison of different fuel types. (iii) Annual data collection cover in principle the EU Member States, EFTA, EU candidate countries, and potential candidate countries. (iv) Data are obtained from the National Administrations competent for energy statistics. Questionnaires in standardized electronic format are collected from the national authorities via data transmission over the Internet.

This table shows the supply, transformation and the consumption of energy in a balance sheet. Energy is released - among other things - during the combustion of for example natural gas, petroleum, hard coal and biofuels. Energy can also be obtained from electricity or heat, or extracted from natural resources, e.g. wind or solar energy. In energy statistics all these sources of energy are known as energy commodities.

The supply side of the balance sheet includes indigenous production of energy, net imports and exports and net stock changes. This is mentioned primary energy supply, because this is the amount of energy available for transformation or consumption in the country.

For energy transformation, the table gives figures on the transformation input (amount of energy used to make other energy commodities), the transformation output (amount of energy made from other energy commodities) and net energy transformation. The latter is the amount of energy lost during the transformation of energy commodities.

Then the energy balance sheet shows the final consumption of energy. First, it refers to the own use and distribution losses. After deduction of these amounts remains the final consumption of energy customers. This comprises the final energy consumption and non-energy use. The final energy consumption is the energy consumers utilize for energy purposes. It is specified for successively industry, transport and other customers, broken down into various sub-sectors. The last form of energy is the non-energy use. This is the use of an energy commodity for a product that is not energy.

Data available: From 1946.

Status of the figures: All figures up to and including 2022 are definite. Figures for 2023 and 2024 are revised provisional.

Changes as of June 2025: Figures for 2024 have been updated.

Changes as of March 19th 2025: For all reporting years the underlying code for 'Total crudes, fossil fraction' is adjusted. Figures have not been changed.

Changes as of March 17th 2025: Provisional figures of 2024 have been added.

Changes as of November 15th 2024: The structure of the table has been adjusted. This concerns the classification into energy commodities, section 'other energy commodities'. The new classification ensures that it is now exactly in line with the classification used by Eurostat when publishing the Energy Balance Sheet. This table has also been revised for 2015 to 2021 as a result of new methods that have also been applied for 2022 and 2023. This concerns the following components: final energy consumption of LPG, distribution of final energy consumption of motor gasoline and transfer of energy consumption of the nuclear industry from industry to the energy sector. The natural gas consumption of the wood and wood products industry has also been improved so that it is more comparable over time. This concerns changes of a maximum of a few PJ.

Changes as of June 7th 2024: Revised provisional figures of 2023 have been added.

Changes as of April 26th 2024:

• Provisional figures of 2023 have been added.

The energy balance has been revised for 2015 and later on a limited number of points. The most important is the following: 1. For solid biomass and municipal waste, the most recent data have been included. Furthermore data were affected by integration with figures for a new, yet to be published StatLine table on the supply of solid biomass. As a result, there are some changes in imports, exports and indigenous production of biomass of a maximum of a few PJ. 2. In the case of natural gas, an improvement has been made in the processing of data for stored LNG, which causes a shift between stock changes, imports and exports of a maximum of a few PJ. 3. Data for final energy consumption of blended biofuels per subsector in transport were incorrectly excluded. These have now been made visible.

Changes as of March 25th 2024: The energy balance has been revised and restructured. It concerns mainly a different way of dealing with biofuels that are mixed with fossil fuels.

Previously, biofuels mixed with fossil fuels were counted as petroleum crude and products. In the new energy balance, blended biofuels count for renewable energy and petroleum crude and products and the underlying products (such as gasoline, diesel and kerosene) only count the fossil part of mixtures of fossil and biogenic fuels. To make this clear, the names of the energy commodities have been adjusted. The consequence of this adjustment is that part of the energy has been moved from petroleum to renewable. The energy balance remains the same for total energy commodities. The aim of this adjustment is to make the increasing role of blended biofuels in the Energy Balance visible and to better align with the Energy Balances published by Eurostat and the International Energy Agency. Within renewable energy and biomass, pure and blended biofuels are now visible as separate energy commodities.

In addition, the way in which electric road transport is treated has been improved, resulting in an increase in the supply and final consumption of electricity in services by more than 2 PJ in 2021 and 2022.

Changes as of November 14th 2023: Figures for 2021 and 2022 haven been adjusted. Figures for the Energy Balance for 2015 to 2020 have been revised regarding the following items: - For 2109 and 2020 final consumption of heat in agriculture is a few PJ lower and for services a few PJ higher. This is the result of improved interpretation of available data in supply of heat to agriculture. - During the production of geothermal heat by agriculture natural gas is produced as by-product. Now this is included in the energy balance. The amount increased from 0,2 PJ in 2015 to 0,7 PJ in 2020. - There are some improvements in the data for heat in industry with a magnitude of about 1 PJ or smaller. - There some other improvements, also about 1 PJ or smaller.

Changes as of October 10th 2023: Energy commodity gas works cokes has been added. Revised figures for period 1946-1989 have been added.

Changes as of June 15th 2023: Revised provisional figures of 2022 have been added.

When will new figures be published? Provisional figures: April of the following year. Revised provisional figures: June/July of the following year. Definite figures: December of the second following year.

European Union Renewable Energy Sources: Share: EU 27E: Heating & Cooling data was reported at 26.237 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 24.917 % for 2022. European Union Renewable Energy Sources: Share: EU 27E: Heating & Cooling data is updated yearly, averaging 19.486 % from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2023, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.237 % in 2023 and a record low of 11.735 % in 2004. European Union Renewable Energy Sources: Share: EU 27E: Heating & Cooling data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.RB015: Renewable Energy: Share: by Energy Balance.

Simplified energy balances - annual data

The Swiss total energy statistics provide information on the production, import/export, storage, conversion and consumption of the various energy sources in Switzerland on an annual basis (energy balance). The final energy consumption of wood, coal, waste and industrial waste, petroleum products, gas, other renewable energies (biogenic fuels, biogas, sun, environmental heat), electricity and district heating is shown for households, industry, services, transport and statistical difference including agriculture. The production of electricity is presented according to generation technologies and the production of district heating by energy input. Energy trade and end-user expenditure are also reported. In addition, energy price developments and some economic indicators are listed (sources: BFS, SECO). Swiss total energy statistics are part of Switzerland’s public statistics (legal basis: BStatG).

With the sudden embargo of Russian energy imports by the states of the European Union in reaction to Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, many countries moved towards importing energy from the Netherlands. The country is the EU's largest energy exporter due to being one of the home countries of Shell (formerly Royal Dutch Shell until 2022). As of 2024, the countries which import the most energy from other member states include the EU's two largest economies, Germany and France, with Germany having a negative import value of -21585.3 and France at -10187.9.

Share of renewable energy and waste heat by energy balance

In 2023, France's electricity exports exceeded its imports by almost seven billion U.S. dollars, the highest net balance reported in Europe that year. By comparison, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy were net importers of electricity that year.

The Global Energy Balance Archive (GEBA) is a database for the central storage of the worldwide measured energy fluxes at the Earth's surface, maintained at ETH Zurich (Switzerland). This paper documents the status of the GEBA version 2017 dataset, presents the new web interface and user access, and reviews the scientific impact that GEBA data had in various applications. GEBA has continuously been expanded and updated and contains in its 2017 version around 500.000 monthly mean entries of various surface energy balance components measured at 2500 locations. The database contains observations from 15 surface energy flux components, with the most widely measured quantity available in GEBA being the shortwave radiation incident at the Earth's surface (global radiation). Many of the historic records extend over several decades. GEBA contains monthly data from a variety of sources, namely from the World Radiation Data Centre (WRDC) in St. Petersburg, from national weather services, from different research networks (BSRN, ARM, SURFRAD), from peer-reviewed publications, project and data reports, and from personal communications. Quality checks are applied to test for gross errors in the dataset. GEBA has played a key role in various research applications, such as in the quantification of the global energy balance, in the discussion of the anomalous atmospheric shortwave absorption, and in the detection of multi-decadal variations in global radiation, known as "global dimming" and "brightening". GEBA is further extensively used for the evaluation of climate models and satellite-derived surface flux products. On a more applied level, GEBA provides the basis for engineering applications in the context of solar power generation, water management, agricultural production and tourism. GEBA is publicly accessible through the internet via http://www.geba.ethz.ch.

The size of the Europe Nuclear Power Plant and Equipment Industry market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 2.00% during the forecast period. The nuclear power plant and equipment industry forms one of the important sectors in Europe's energy mix. Nuclear stands among the all-important ingredients forming the energy balance of Europe, and one of the major complements to the use of fossil fuels. Strong interests in reducing carbon-emission and the new interest in turning to cleaner energy, for instance, have kept nuclear power at the forefront of Europe's energy mixes. Several countries are investing in modernizing those already established and developing new technologies, especially France, which relies on nuclear energy. This ranges from reactor design through safety systems and waste management, all intended to make the sector more efficient and sustainable. The European Union is actively fostering nuclear power, while driving towards energy independence and security, not least in the wake of geopolitical tensions that have brought vulnerabilities in fossil fuel supply chains to the fore. Demand for the nuclear industry is likely to increase in new plants and retrofitting of old facilities in the quest of nations towards ambitious climate targets. Smaller advanced designs such as small modular reactors and advanced fuel cycles may partly help reduce problems of safety and waste. The mutual interplay between legal frameworks, technological advancements, and public perception will significantly shape the future of nuclear power in Europe, thus becoming a vital component of sustainable energy future. Recent developments include: In 2021, the French government declared that it may have 14 new power plants by 2050. The very near completion is of Flamanville nuclear power plant, in which the 3rd unit is currently under construction and is expected to be in service by 2024., In June 2021, Rosatom started the construction of the Brest-OD-300 Fast Neutron Reactor in Russia. The 300MWe nuclear reactor unit will be in service by 2026. The license for construction was issued by Russian regulator Rostechnadzor in 2020.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Growing Demand for Renewable Energy4.; Upcoming Investments in the Energy Sector and Supportive Renewable Energy Policies. Potential restraints include: 4., High Initial Investment Cost and Long Investment Return Period on Projects. Notable trends are: Pressurized Water Reactor Type Expected to Dominate the Market.

Final energy consumption by quarter and year, 2007-

Energy Balance: Final Energy Consumption: Residential and Tertiary data was reported at 56,013.791 TOE th in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 59,011.804 TOE th for 2022. Energy Balance: Final Energy Consumption: Residential and Tertiary data is updated yearly, averaging 62,721.810 TOE th from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2023, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 70,112.599 TOE th in 2013 and a record low of 56,013.791 TOE th in 2023. Energy Balance: Final Energy Consumption: Residential and Tertiary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Data and Statistical Studies Department. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.RB002: Energy Balance.

This table contains figures on the supply, conversion and consumption of energy. Energy is released during the combustion of, for example, natural gas, oil, coal and biofuels. Energy can also be obtained from electricity or heat or extracted from nature, for example wind power or solar energy. In energy statistics, all these sources from which energy can be used are called ‘energy carriers’.

The supply of energy is formed by the extraction of energy, supply and delivery and the change in stock.

Of the energy conversion, the table gives both figures on the use of energy carriers for conversion (the amount of energy used to make other energy carriers) and on the production of energy after conversion (the amount of energy made from other energy carriers), and on the balance of deployment and production. This balance of energy conversion can be interpreted as the loss of energy during conversion.

Next, the energy balance shows the final consumption of energy, this is the final consumption of energy. This consists of final energy consumption and non-energy use. Final energy consumption is the energy that energy customers use for energy purposes. Non-energy use is the use of an energy carrier to make a product that is not an energy carrier.

Data available: From: 2000 1st quarter

Status of the figures: All figures up to and including reporting period 20 033 rd quarter are final.

Amendment as of 6 May 2004 None, this table has been discontinued. For more information, see paragraph 3.

When will there be new figures: No longer applicable.

Physical energy flow accounts totals bridging to energy balances totals