On August 30, 2022, Tops made up over one ***** of all plus size products available on selected websites in the United States and United Kingdom. This was similar to the assortment share of tops in the so called "straight size" market. Only *** percent of plus size products were all-in-ones.

Check out where the United States Speakers of the House of Representatives have been born! Data Source: http://www.lonympics.co.uk/new/birthplaceofPresidentsUSA.htm#President Accessed on 27 Sept. 2007

This map shows the extents of the various datasets comprising the World Elevation dynamic (Terrain, TopoBathy) and tiled (Terrain 3D, TopoBathy 3D, World Hillshade, World Hillshade (Dark)) services.The map has pop-ups defined. Click anywhere on the map to reveal details about the data sources.Topography sources listed in the table below are part of Terrain, TopoBathy, Terrain 3D, TopoBathy 3D, World Hillshade and World Hillshade (Dark), while bathymetry sources are part of TopoBathy and TopoBathy 3D only. Data Source Native Pixel Size Approximate Pixel Size (meters) Coverage Primary Source Country/Region

Topography

Australia 1m 1 meter 1 Partial areas of Australia Geoscience Australia Australia

Moreton Bay, Australia 1m 1 meter 1 Moreton Bay region, Australia Moreton Bay Regional Council Australia

New South Wales, Australia 5m 5 meters 5 New South Wales State, Australia DFSI Australia

SRTM 1 arc second DEM-S 0.0002777777777779 degrees 31 Australia Geoscience Australia Australia

Burgenland 50cm 0.5 meter 0.5 Burgenland State, Austria Land Burgenland Austria

Upper Austria 50cm 0.5 meter 0.5 Upper Austria State, Austria Land Oberosterreich Austria

Austria 1m 1 meter 1 Austria BEV Austria

Austria 10m 10 meters 10 Austria Geoland Austria

Canada HRDEM 1m 1 meter 1 Partial areas of the southern part of Canada Natural Resources Canada Canada

Canada HRDEM 2m 2 meters 2 Partial areas of the southern part of Canada Natural Resources Canada Canada

Denmark 40cm 0.4 meter 0.4 Denmark SDFE Denmark

Denmark 10m 10 meters 10 Denmark SDFE Denmark

England 2m 2 meters 2 70 % of England Environment Agency England

Estonia 1m 1 meter 1 Estonia Estonian Land Board Estonia

Estonia 5m 5 meters 5 Estonia Estonian Land Board Estonia

Estonia 10m 10 meters 10 Estonia Estonian Land Board Estonia

Finland 2m 2 meters 2 Finland NLS Finland

Finland 10m 10 meters 10 Finland NLS Finland

Berlin 1m 1 meter 1 Berlin State, Germany Geoportal Berlin Germany

Hamburg 1m 1 meter 1 Hamburg State, Germany LGV Hamburg Germany

Nordrhein-Westfalen 1m 1 meter 1 Nordrhein-Westfalen State, Germany Land NRW Germany

Sachsen-Anhalt 2m 2 meters 2 Sachsen-Anhalt State, Germany LVermGeo LSA Germany

Hong Kong 50cm 0.5 meter 0.5 Hong Kong CEDD Hong Kong SAR

Italy TINITALY 10m 10 meters 10 Italy INGV Italy

Japan DEM5A *, DEM5B * 0.000055555555 degrees 5 Partial areas of Japan GSI Japan

Japan DEM10B * 0.00011111111 degrees 10 Japan GSI Japan

Latvia 1m 1 meter 1 Latvia Latvian Geospatial Information Agency Latvia

Latvia 10m 10 meters 10 Latvia Latvian Geospatial Information Agency Latvia

Latvia 20m 20 meters 20 Latvia Latvian Geospatial Information Agency Latvia

Lithuania 1m 1 meter 1 Lithuania NZT Lithuania

Lithuania 10m 10 meters 10 Lithuania NZT Lithuania

Netherlands (AHN3/AHN4) 50cm 0.5 meter 0.5 Netherlands AHN Netherlands

Netherlands (AHN3/AHN4) 10m 10 meters 10 Netherlands AHN Netherlands

New Zealand 1m 1 meter 1 Partial areas of New Zealand Land Infromation New Zealand (Sourced from LINZ. CC BY 4.0) New Zealand

Northern Ireland 10m 10 meters 10 Northern Ireland OSNI Northern Ireland

Norway 10m 10 meters 10 Norway NMA Norway

Poland 1m 1 meter 1 Partial areas of Poland GUGIK Poland

Poland 5m 5 meters 5 Partial areas of Poland GUGIK Poland

Scotland 1m 1 meter 1 Partial areas of Scotland Scottish Government et.al Scotland

Slovakia 10m 10 meters 10 Slovakia GKÚ Slovakia

Slovenia 1m 1 meter 1 Slovenia ARSO Slovenia

Madrid City 1m 1 meter 1 Madrid city, Spain Ayuntamiento de Madrid Spain

Spain 2m (MDT02 2019 CC-BY 4.0 scne.es) 2 meters 2 Partial areas of Spain IGN Spain

Spain 5m 5 meters 5 Spain IGN Spain

Spain 10m 10 meters 10 Spain IGN Spain

Varnamo 50cm 0.5 meter 0.5 Varnamo municipality, Sweden Värnamo Kommun Sweden

Canton of Basel-Landschaft 25cm 0.25 meter 0.25 Canton of Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland Geoinformation Kanton Basel-Landschaft Switzerland

Grand Geneva 50cm 0.5 meter 0.5 Grand Geneva metropolitan, France/Switzerland SITG Switzerland and France

Switzerland swissALTI3D 50cm 0.5 meter 0.5 Switzerland and Liechtenstein swisstopo Switzerland and Liechtenstein

Switzerland swissALTI3D 10m 10 meters 10 Switzerland and Liechtenstein swisstopo Switzerland and Liechtenstein

OS Terrain 50 50 meters 50 United Kingdom Ordnance Survey United Kingdom

3DEP 1m 1 meter 1 Partial areas of the conterminous United States, Puerto Rico USGS United States

NRCS 1m 1 meter 1 Partial areas of the conterminous United States NRCS USDA United States

FEMA LiDAR DTM 3 meters 3 Partial areas of the conterminous United States FEMA United States

NED 1/9 arc second 0.000030864197530866 degrees 3 Partial areas of the conterminous United States USGS United States

3DEP 5m 5 meters 5 Alaska, United States USGS United States

NED 1/3 arc second 0.000092592592593 degrees 10 conterminous United States, Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico, and Territorial Islands of the United States USGS United States

NED 1 arc second 0.0002777777777779 degrees 31 conterminous United States, Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico, Territorial Islands of the United States; Canada and Mexico USGS United States

NED 2 arc second 0.000555555555556 degrees 62 Alaska, United States USGS United States

Wales 2m 2 meters 2 70 % of Wales Natural Resources Wales Wales

WorldDEM4Ortho 0.00022222222 degrees 24 Global (excluding the countries of Azerbaijan, DR Congo and Ukraine) Airbus Defense and Space GmbH World

SRTM 1 arc second 0.0002777777777779 degrees 31 all land areas between 60 degrees north and 56 degrees south except Australia NASA World

EarthEnv-DEM90 0.00083333333333333 degrees 93 Global N Robinson,NCEAS World

SRTM v4.1 0.00083333333333333 degrees 93 all land areas between 60 degrees north and 56 degrees south except Australia CGIAR-CSI World

GMTED2010 7.5 arc second 0.00208333333333333 degrees 232 Global USGS World

GMTED2010 15 arc second 0.00416666666666666 degrees 464 Global USGS World

GMTED2010 30 arc second 0.0083333333333333 degrees 928 Global USGS World

Bathymetry

Canada west coast 10 meters 10 Canada west coast Natural Resources Canada Canada

Gulf of Mexico 40 feet 12 Northern Gulf of Mexico BOEM Gulf of Mexico

MH370 150 meters 150 MH370 flight search area (Phase 1) of Indian Ocean Geoscience Australia Indian Ocean

Switzerland swissBATHY3D 1 - 3 meters 1, 2, 3 Lakes of Switzerland swisstopo Switzerland

NCEI 1/9 arc second 0.000030864197530866 degrees 3 Puerto Rico, U.S Virgin Islands and partial areas of eastern and western United States coast NOAA NCEI United States

NCEI 1/3 arc second 0.000092592592593 degrees 10 Partial areas of eastern and western United States coast NOAA NCEI United States

CRM 1 arc second (Version 2) 0.0002777777777779 degrees 31 Southern California coast of United States NOAA United States

NCEI 1 arc second 0.0002777777777779 degrees 31 Partial areas of northeastern United States coast NOAA NCEI United States

CRM 3 arc second 0.00083333333333333 degrees 93 United States Coast NOAA United States

NCEI 3 arc second 0.00083333333333333 degrees 93 Partial areas of northeastern United States coast NOAA NCEI United States

USGS CoNED 1 - 3 meters 1, 2, 3 Partial coastal areas of eastern and western United States USGS United States

GEBCO 2021 ** 0.00416666666666666 degrees 464 Global GEBCO World

GEBCO 2014 0.0083333333333333 degrees 928 Global GEBCO World * Fundamental Geospatial Data provided by GSI with Approval Number JYOU-SHI No.1239 2016. ** GEBCO Compilation Group (2021) GEBCO 2021 Grid (doi:10.5285/c6612cbe-50b3-0cff-e053-6c86abc09f8f) *** Bathymetry datasets are part of TopoBathy and TopoBathy3D services only.Disclaimer: Data sources are not to be used for navigation/safety at sea and in air.

In the past four centuries, the population of the Thirteen Colonies and United States of America has grown from a recorded 350 people around the Jamestown colony in Virginia in 1610, to an estimated 346 million in 2025. While the fertility rate has now dropped well below replacement level, and the population is on track to go into a natural decline in the 2040s, projected high net immigration rates mean the population will continue growing well into the next century, crossing the 400 million mark in the 2070s. Indigenous population Early population figures for the Thirteen Colonies and United States come with certain caveats. Official records excluded the indigenous population, and they generally remained excluded until the late 1800s. In 1500, in the first decade of European colonization of the Americas, the native population living within the modern U.S. borders was believed to be around 1.9 million people. The spread of Old World diseases, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, to biologically defenseless populations in the New World then wreaked havoc across the continent, often wiping out large portions of the population in areas that had not yet made contact with Europeans. By the time of Jamestown's founding in 1607, it is believed the native population within current U.S. borders had dropped by almost 60 percent. As the U.S. expanded, indigenous populations were largely still excluded from population figures as they were driven westward, however taxpaying Natives were included in the census from 1870 to 1890, before all were included thereafter. It should be noted that estimates for indigenous populations in the Americas vary significantly by source and time period. Migration and expansion fuels population growth The arrival of European settlers and African slaves was the key driver of population growth in North America in the 17th century. Settlers from Britain were the dominant group in the Thirteen Colonies, before settlers from elsewhere in Europe, particularly Germany and Ireland, made a large impact in the mid-19th century. By the end of the 19th century, improvements in transport technology and increasing economic opportunities saw migration to the United States increase further, particularly from southern and Eastern Europe, and in the first decade of the 1900s the number of migrants to the U.S. exceeded one million people in some years. It is also estimated that almost 400,000 African slaves were transported directly across the Atlantic to mainland North America between 1500 and 1866 (although the importation of slaves was abolished in 1808). Blacks made up a much larger share of the population before slavery's abolition. Twentieth and twenty-first century The U.S. population has grown steadily since 1900, reaching one hundred million in the 1910s, two hundred million in the 1960s, and three hundred million in 2007. Since WWII, the U.S. has established itself as the world's foremost superpower, with the world's largest economy, and most powerful military. This growth in prosperity has been accompanied by increases in living standards, particularly through medical advances, infrastructure improvements, clean water accessibility. These have all contributed to higher infant and child survival rates, as well as an increase in life expectancy (doubling from roughly 40 to 80 years in the past 150 years), which have also played a large part in population growth. As fertility rates decline and increases in life expectancy slows, migration remains the largest factor in population growth. Since the 1960s, Latin America has now become the most common origin for migrants in the U.S., while immigration rates from Asia have also increased significantly. It remains to be seen how immigration restrictions of the current administration affect long-term population projections for the United States.

Demographic characteristics of the UK and USA study samples.

Logistic regression models to assess the impact of highlighting mechanism on acceptability for the five interventions in the USA sample.

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Non-Profit Crowdfunding Market Size 2024-2028

The non-profit crowdfunding market size is forecast to increase by USD 70.6 billion at a CAGR of 17.81% between 2023 and 2028. The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing use of social media and technology integration in fundraising processes. Non-profit software solutions have become essential tools for organizations looking to streamline their operations and improve fundraising efficiency. Stripe, a leading payment processing platform, has become a popular choice for nonprofits due to its support for recurring donations and multi-tiered giving. However, the process of generating funding through crowdfunding can be time-consuming, making it essential for nonprofits to have a dedicated support team to manage these efforts effectively. The integration of non-profit software helps organizations optimize their campaigns, track donations, and enhance donor engagement.

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The non-profit crowdfunding market is rapidly growing, driven by increasing animal rescue initiatives and other charitable causes. As non-profit organizations aim to expand their footprint, they are leveraging cutting-edge crowdfunding platforms to raise funds for critical needs. Historical pricing trends for donation-based campaigns show a steady increase, while projected pricing trends suggest even greater growth, reflecting the rising support for social causes. By analyzing GDP data and competitive position within the market, non-profits can tailor their campaigns to attract more backers. These platforms enable organizations to efficiently manage funding and raise awareness, ensuring more resources are available for rescue efforts and community support. With the continued evolution of crowdfunding, these initiatives are well-positioned to thrive in an increasingly connected and philanthropic world.

Further, the non-profit sector has embraced crowdfunding as a powerful tool to raise funds for various causes. This funding method allows organizations to reach a larger audience and engage individual donors in their mission. In this article, we delve into the current state and future prospects of the market. Non-profits are increasingly turning to crowdfunding platforms to expand their fundraising efforts. These platforms offer a cost-effective solution, allowing organizations to set up campaigns with minimal budget and labor hours. The investor funnel in the market is diverse, with contributors ranging from individuals to corporations and foundations.

Market Segmentation

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Type

  Donation-based
  Reward-based


Application

  Professionals
  Personals


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France


  North America

    US


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The donation-based segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.Non-profit crowdfunding is a thriving market segment in the United States, where individuals and organizations can raise funds for various causes through platforms like GoFundMe. In this model, donors contribute funds without anticipating financial returns, driven by emotional connections or a desire to support a specific mission. GoFundMe, a leading platform for donation-based crowdfunding, has facilitated millions of campaigns, ranging from personal medical expenses to disaster relief efforts and community projects. For instance, during natural disasters such as hurricanes and wildfires, GoFundMe has played a crucial role in raising immediate funds to support affected individuals and communities. Texts, photos, and videos are essential tools for storytelling in non-profit crowdfunding.

Social media sharing and email promotion are effective methods to increase reach and engagement. Customizable crowdfunding pages allow organizations to tailor their campaigns to their unique missions and stories. Sponsor matching is another feature that can significantly boost fundraising efforts by incentivizing donations.

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The donation-based segment accounted for USD 16.10 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Insights

APAC is estimated to contribute 57% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market in APAC is witness

The gross domestic product of the United Kingdom was around 2.56 trillion British pounds, an increase when compared to the previous year, when UK GDP amounted to about 2.54 trillion pounds. The significant drop in GDP visible in 2020 was due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the smaller declines in 2008 and 2009 because of the global financial crisis of the late 2000s. Low growth problem in the UK Despite growing by 0.9 percent in 2024, and 0.4 percent in 2023 the UK economy is not that much larger than it was before the COVID-19 pandemic. Since recovering from a huge fall in GDP in the second quarter of 2020, the UK economy has alternated between periods of contraction and low growth, with the UK even in a recession at the end of 2023. While economic growth picked up somewhat in 2024, GDP per capita is lower than it was in 2022, following two years of negative growth. UK's global share of GDP falling As of 2024, the UK had the sixth-largest economy in the world, behind the United States, China, Japan, Germany, and India. Among European nations, this meant that the UK currently has the second-largest economy in Europe, although the economy of France, Europe's third-largest economy, is of a similar size. The UK's global economic ranking will likely fall in the coming years, however, with the UK's share of global GDP expected to fall from 2.16 percent in 2025 to 2.02 percent by 2029.  

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Automotive Usage-Based Insurance Market Size 2024-2028

The automotive usage-based insurance market size is expected to grow by USD 67.51 billion at a CAGR of 25.1% from 2023 to 2028. Market growth is driven by flexible pricing models offering personalized coverage, government regulations mandating motor vehicle insurance, and advancements in telematics and data analytics. These factors enable innovative UBI programs and foster an environment of innovation and advancement. Trends indicate a shift towards smartphone-based UBI and mobility-as-a-service, revolutionizing traditional insurance models. However, challenges such as data security issues and fraudulent claims persist, requiring continuous advancements in telematics and state regulations to ensure the integrity of the automotive insurance ecosystem. As insurers and OEMs develop new solutions, the industry adapts to evolving consumer needs and embraces technological advancements.

What will be the Size of the Automotive Usage-Based Insurance Market During the Forecast Period?

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Automotive Usage-Based Insurance Market Segmentation

The automotive usage-based insurance market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD Billion' for the period 2024 to 2028, as well as historical data from 2018 to 2022 for the following segments

Application Outlook 

  Embedded UBI
  App-based UBI





Pricing Scheme Outlook 

  PHYD
  PAYD
  MHYD

Region Outlook


  North America

    The U.S.
    Canada


  South America

    Chile
    Brazil
    Argentina 





  Europe

    U.K.
    Germany
    France
    Rest of Europe





  APAC

    China
    India





  Middle East & Africa

    Saudi Arabia
    South Africa
    Rest of the Middle East & Africa

The market is revolutionizing the insurance industry with its focus on telematic devices and connected cars. This innovative approach to insurance relies on on-road vehicles equipped with car telematics to track automotive usage and consumer driving behavior. Insurance companies leverage telematics data gathered from smartphones and black box devices to offer personalized insurance premiums based on factors like location tracking and fuel consumption. This shift from traditional insurance models to UBI and specialty insurance creates an automotive usage-based insurance ecosystem, enhancing data security and enabling vehicle recovery while addressing concerns such as fraudulent claims. With the integration of advanced technology and hybrid-based UBI, the market continues to expand, catering to both passenger cars and commercial vehicles in the mobility-as-a-service landscape.

By Application

The embedded UBI segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Embedded UBI solutions use external devices fitted into vehicles onboard diagnostics (OBD) to collect data about driving behavior. The data is transmitted to the insurer for optimum premium pricing. As the requirement of an external device posed a challenge for the adoption of embedded UBI and on-board diagnostics telematics, app-based UBI saw high adoption in the last 2-3 years.

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The embedded UBI was the largest segment and was valued at USD 10.10 billion in 2018. Additionally, governments around the world have established various committees to ensure safety during road transportation. Russia, Brazil, and many countries in Europe have mandated automotive telematics, such as emergency calls and stolen vehicle assistance, in vehicles. This trend will likely be followed by developing nations like India and China during the forecast period, thereby increasing the market share of embedded solutions. Additionally, it is expected that higher adoption of embedded solutions from luxury OEMs as they are ready to invest heavily in differentiating their products in the market. Therefore, the adoption of embedded UBI solutions in the automotive market will witness a continuous rise. This, in turn, is expected to drive automotive usage-based insurance market growth during the forecast period.

Key Regions

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Europe is estimated to contribute 34% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period. Europe dominates the automotive market. Factors such as pricing play an important role in the adoption of automotive UBI in this region. The largest distribution channel in Europe is through price comparison websites. These websites allow users to compare and choose among the various offerings provided by insurers. Additionall

Unweighted Percentage of participants (% (n)) rating as acceptable [99.807% bootstrap percentile CIs] each intervention, by country.

Snapshot img

Incident Response System Market Size 2024-2028

The incident response system market size is forecast to increase by USD 126.4 billion at a CAGR of 20.63% between 2023 and 2028. The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key factors. Advanced threat hunting is becoming increasingly important as cyber threats continue to evolve, making it necessary for organizations to quickly identify and respond to security breaches. Central, state, and local governments, as well as social security funds, are investing in incident response systems to safeguard sensitive data and ensure business continuity. Log analysis and endpoint data security are critical components of incident response systems, enabling organizations to detect and respond to threats in real-time. Network traffic analysis is also essential for identifying anomalous behavior and potential security threats. This is particularly important in sectors such as mobile banking, cashless payments, online shopping, and IoT, where cybersecurity risks are high. Case management, orchestration, automation, intelligence, and log analysis are integral components of a strong incident response system.

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The incident response market is a significant segment of the cybersecurity landscape, focusing on mitigating the impact of information technology (IT) incidents. These incidents, which include cybersecurity breaches, ransomware attacks, and fraudulent activities, can significantly disrupt business operations and compromise sensitive data. Effective incident response is crucial for organizations to minimize downtime and financial losses. Moreover, these features enable security agencies to streamline their response processes, prioritize threats, and make informed decisions. Network traffic analysis and endpoint data analysis are essential elements of incident response, providing valuable insights into potential threats and their sources. By integrating machine learning algorithms, these systems can enhance their ability to detect and respond to advanced threats. Regulatory compliance is another critical factor driving the growth of the incident response market. With increasing data protection regulations, organizations must ensure they have the necessary tools and processes in place to respond effectively to cybersecurity incidents. Cloud services have also become a significant focus area for incident response systems.

Furthermore, as more organizations move their operations to the cloud, the need to secure these environments and respond effectively to incidents becomes increasingly important. Awareness and preparedness are essential components of an effective incident response strategy. Organizations must invest in training their IT staff and implementing policies and procedures to minimize the risk of cybersecurity incidents. The incident response market is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, driven by the increasing number of cybersecurity risks and the need for organizations to enhance their incident response capabilities. By investing in advanced incident response systems, organizations can improve their ability to detect, respond to, and mitigate cybersecurity threats, protecting their sensitive data and maintaining business continuity.

Market Segmentation

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Type

  Surveillance systems
  Backup and disaster recovery solutions
  Geospatial technologies
  Threat management systems


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    UK


  APAC

    China
    India


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The surveillance systems segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market for surveillance applications is poised for substantial expansion in the coming years. Advanced technologies such as infrared cameras, wireless CCTV systems, and IP surveillance solutions are fueling market growth in this sector. The heightened risk of security breaches in government entities and businesses is a primary reason for the widespread adoption of surveillance systems. As technology advances, so do the sophistication of security threats. Consequently, organizations are turning to video monitoring solutions to safeguard their premises and detect intruders. In the retail industry, the increasing number of shoplifting incidents has led to a rise in demand for surveillance systems to prevent inventory loss.

Furthermore, government sectors at all levels, including the Central, State, and Local, are significant buyers of these systems due to the heightened need for security. Log and en

In 2024, Russia had the largest population among European countries at ***** million people. The next largest countries in terms of their population size were Turkey at **** million, Germany at **** million, the United Kingdom at **** million, and France at **** million. Europe is also home to some of the world’s smallest countries, such as the microstates of Liechtenstein and San Marino, with populations of ****** and ****** respectively. Europe’s largest economies Germany was Europe’s largest economy in 2023, with a Gross Domestic Product of around *** trillion Euros, while the UK and France are the second and third largest economies, at *** trillion and *** trillion euros respectively. Prior to the mid-2000s, Europe’s fourth-largest economy, Italy, had an economy that was of a similar sized to France and the UK, before diverging growth patterns saw the UK and France become far larger economies than Italy. Moscow and Istanbul the megacities of Europe Two cities on the eastern borders of Europe were Europe’s largest in 2023. The Turkish city of Istanbul, with a population of 15.8 million, and the Russian capital, Moscow, with a population of 12.7 million. Istanbul is arguably the world’s most famous transcontinental city with territory in both Europe and Asia and has been an important center for commerce and culture for over 2,000 years. Paris was the third largest European city with a population of ** million, with London being the fourth largest at *** million.

Based on a comparison of coronavirus deaths in 210 countries relative to their population, Peru had the most losses to COVID-19 up until July 13, 2022. As of the same date, the virus had infected over 557.8 million people worldwide, and the number of deaths had totaled more than 6.3 million. Note, however, that COVID-19 test rates can vary per country. Additionally, big differences show up between countries when combining the number of deaths against confirmed COVID-19 cases. The source seemingly does not differentiate between "the Wuhan strain" (2019-nCOV) of COVID-19, "the Kent mutation" (B.1.1.7) that appeared in the UK in late 2020, the 2021 Delta variant (B.1.617.2) from India or the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) from South Africa.

The difficulties of death figures

This table aims to provide a complete picture on the topic, but it very much relies on data that has become more difficult to compare. As the coronavirus pandemic developed across the world, countries already used different methods to count fatalities, and they sometimes changed them during the course of the pandemic. On April 16, for example, the Chinese city of Wuhan added a 50 percent increase in their death figures to account for community deaths. These deaths occurred outside of hospitals and went unaccounted for so far. The state of New York did something similar two days before, revising their figures with 3,700 new deaths as they started to include “assumed” coronavirus victims. The United Kingdom started counting deaths in care homes and private households on April 29, adjusting their number with about 5,000 new deaths (which were corrected lowered again by the same amount on August 18). This makes an already difficult comparison even more difficult. Belgium, for example, counts suspected coronavirus deaths in their figures, whereas other countries have not done that (yet). This means two things. First, it could have a big impact on both current as well as future figures. On April 16 already, UK health experts stated that if their numbers were corrected for community deaths like in Wuhan, the UK number would change from 205 to “above 300”. This is exactly what happened two weeks later. Second, it is difficult to pinpoint exactly which countries already have “revised” numbers (like Belgium, Wuhan or New York) and which ones do not. One work-around could be to look at (freely accessible) timelines that track the reported daily increase of deaths in certain countries. Several of these are available on our platform, such as for Belgium, Italy and Sweden. A sudden large increase might be an indicator that the domestic sources changed their methodology.

Where are these numbers coming from?

The numbers shown here were collected by Johns Hopkins University, a source that manually checks the data with domestic health authorities. For the majority of countries, this is from national authorities. In some cases, like China, the United States, Canada or Australia, city reports or other various state authorities were consulted. In this statistic, these separately reported numbers were put together. For more information or other freely accessible content, please visit our dedicated Facts and Figures page.

All the data for this dataset is provided from CARMA: Data from CARMA (www.carma.org) This dataset provides information about Power Plant emissions in the United Kingdom. Power Plant emissions from all power plants in the UK were obtained by CARMA for the past (2000 Annual Report), the present (2007 data), and the future. CARMA determine data presented for the future to reflect planned plant construction, expansion, and retirement. The dataset provides the name, company, parent company, city, state, zip, county, metro area, lat/lon, and plant id for each individual power plant. Only Power Plants that had a listed longitude and latitude in CARMA's database were mapped. The dataset reports for the three time periods: Intensity: Pounds of CO2 emitted per megawatt-hour of electricity produced. Energy: Annual megawatt-hours of electricity produced. Carbon: Annual carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The units are short or U.S. tons. Multiply by 0.907 to get metric tons. Carbon Monitoring for Action (CARMA) is a massive database containing information on the carbon emissions of over 50,000 power plants and 4,000 power companies worldwide. Power generation accounts for 40% of all carbon emissions in the United States and about one-quarter of global emissions. CARMA is the first global inventory of a major, sector of the economy. The objective of CARMA.org is to equip individuals with the information they need to forge a cleaner, low-carbon future. By providing complete information for both clean and dirty power producers, CARMA hopes to influence the opinions and decisions of consumers, investors, shareholders, managers, workers, activists, and policymakers. CARMA builds on experience with public information disclosure techniques that have proven successful in reducing traditional pollutants. Please see carma.org for more information http://carma.org/region/detail/201

In 2020, about 82.66 percent of the total population in the United States lived in cities and urban areas. As the United States was one of the earliest nations to industrialize, it has had a comparatively high rate of urbanization over the past two centuries. The urban population became larger than the rural population during the 1910s, and by the middle of the century it is expected that almost 90 percent of the population will live in an urban setting. Regional development of urbanization in the U.S. The United States began to urbanize on a larger scale in the 1830s, as technological advancements reduced the labor demand in agriculture, and as European migration began to rise. One major difference between early urbanization in the U.S. and other industrializing economies, such as the UK or Germany, was population distribution. Throughout the 1800s, the Northeastern U.S. became the most industrious and urban region of the country, as this was the main point of arrival for migrants. Disparities in industrialization and urbanization was a key contributor to the Union's victory in the Civil War, not only due to population sizes, but also through production capabilities and transport infrastructure. The Northeast's population reached an urban majority in the 1870s, whereas this did not occur in the South until the 1950s. As more people moved westward in the late 1800s, not only did their population growth increase, but the share of the urban population also rose, with an urban majority established in both the West and Midwest regions in the 1910s. The West would eventually become the most urbanized region in the 1960s, and over 90 percent of the West's population is urbanized today. Urbanization today New York City is the most populous city in the United States, with a population of 8.3 million, while California has the largest urban population of any state. California also has the highest urbanization rate, although the District of Columbia is considered 100 percent urban. Only four U.S. states still have a rural majority, these are Maine, Mississippi, Montana, and West Virginia.

This dataset displays the population statistics by county and age for England and Wales. This data is derived from statistics from the 2001 UK Census. Due to variation in the data and the shapefile data is not available for Merseyside, West Midlands, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, and Tyne and Wear.

The statistic shows the GDP of the United Kingdom between 1987 and 2024, with projections up until 2030, in US dollars.Private-sector-led economic recoveryGDP is counted among the primary indicators that are used to gauge the state of health of a national economy. GDP is the total value of all completed goods and services that have been produced within a country in a given period of time, usually a year. GDP figures allow us to gain a broader understanding of a country’s economy in a clear way. Real GDP, in a similar way, is also a rather useful indicator; this is a measurement that takes prices changes (inflation and deflation) into account, thereby acting as a key indicator for economic growth.The gross domestic product of the United Kingdom is beginning to show signs of recovery since seeing a sharp decline in the wake of the financial crisis. The decreasing unemployment rate in the United Kingdom is also indicating that the worst could be over for the country. However, some concerns have arisen about what forms of employment are being represented, how stable the jobs are, and whether or not they are simply being cited by officials in government as validation for reforms that are criticized by opponents as being ‘ideologically motivated’. Whatever the political motivation, the coalition government’s efforts to let the private sector lead the economic recovery through increasing employment in the UK in the private sector appear, for now at least, to be working.

Across the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and the European Union, gross domestic products (GDP) decreased in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, by 2021, growth rates were positive in all four areas again. The United Kingdom, Germany, and the European Union all experiencing slow economic growth in 2023 amid high inflation, with Germany even seeing an economic recession. GDP and its components GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. It is composed of government spending, consumption, business investments and net exports. It is an important indicator to measure the economic strength of a country. Economists rely on a variety of factors when predicting the future performance of the GDP. Inflation rate is one of the economic indicators providing insight into the future behavior of households, which make up a significant proportion of GDP. Projections are based on the past performance of such information. Future considerations Some factors can be more easily predicted than others. For example, projections of the annual inflation rate of the United States are easy to come by. However, the intensity and impact of something like Brexit is difficult to predict. Moreover, the occurrence and impact of events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's war in Ukraine is difficult to foresee. Hence, actual GDP growth may be higher or lower than the original estimates.

This graph shows the average size of households in China from 1990 to 2023. That year, statistically about 2.8 people were living in an average Chinese household. Average household size in China A household is commonly defined as one person living alone or a group of people living together and sharing certain living accommodations. The average number of people living in one household in China dropped from 3.96 in 1990 to 2.87 in 2011. Since 2010, the figure was relatively stable and ranged between 2.87 and 3.17 people per household. The average Chinese household still counts as rather large in comparison to other industrial countries. In 2023, an average American household consisted of only 2.51 people. Comparable figures have already been reached in the bigger cities and coastal areas of China, but in the rural provinces the household size is still much larger. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the household size in China was diametrically correlated to its income. Birth rates and household sizes The receding size of Chinese households may be linked to the controversial one-child policy introduced in 1979. The main aim of the policy was to control population growth. While the fertility rate in China had been very high until the 1970s, it fell considerably in the following decades and resided at only 1.7 children per woman in 2018, nearly the same as in the United States or in the United Kingdom. A partial ease in the one-child policy was introduced in 2013, due to which couples where at least one parent was an only child were allowed to have a second child. In October 2015, the law was changed into a two-child policy becoming effective in January 2016.

In 2023, London had a gross domestic product of over 569 billion British pounds, by far the most of any region of the United Kingdom. The region of South East England which surrounds London had the second-highest GDP in this year, at over 360 billion pounds. North West England, which includes the major cities of Manchester and Liverpool, had the third-largest GDP among UK regions, at almost 250 billion pounds. Levelling Up the UK London’s economic dominance of the UK can clearly be seen when compared to the other regions of the country. In terms of GDP per capita, the gap between London and the rest of the country is striking, standing at over 63,600 pounds per person in the UK capital, compared with just over 37,100 pounds in the rest of the country. To address the economic imbalance, successive UK governments have tried to implement "levelling-up policies", which aim to boost investment and productivity in neglected areas of the country. The success of these programs going forward may depend on their scale, as it will likely take high levels of investment to reverse economic neglect regions have faced in the recent past. Overall UK GDP The gross domestic product for the whole of the United Kingdom amounted to 2.56 trillion British pounds in 2024. During this year, GDP grew by 0.9 percent, following a growth rate of 0.4 percent in 2023. Due to the overall population of the UK growing faster than the economy, however, GDP per capita in the UK fell in both 2023 and 2024. Nevertheless, the UK remains one of the world’s biggest economies, with just five countries (the United States, China, Japan, Germany, and India) having larger economies. It is it likely that several other countries will overtake the UK economy in the coming years, with Indonesia, Brazil, Russia, and Mexico all expected to have larger economies than Britain by 2050.