Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) data characterize the marine and coastal environments and wildlife based on sensitivity to spilled oil. Coastal species that are listed as threatened, endangered, or as a species of concern, by either federal or state governments, are a primary focus. A subset of the ESI data, the ESI Threatened and Endangered Species (T&E) databases focus strictly on these species. Species are mapped individually. In addition to showing spatial extent, each species polygon, point, or line has attributes describing abundance, seasonality, threatened/endangered status, and life history. Both the state and federal status is provided, along with the year the ESI data were published. This is important, as the status of a species can vary over time. As always, the ESI data are a snapshot in time. The biology layers focus on threatened/endangered status, areas of high concentration, and areas where sensitive life stages may occur. Supporting data tables provide species-/location-specific abundance, seasonality, status, life history, and source information. Human-use resources mapped include managed areas (parks, refuges, critical habitats, etc.) and resources that may be impacted by oiling and/or cleanup, such as beaches, archaeological sites, marinas, etc. ESIs are available for the majority of the US coastline, as well as the US territories. ESI data are available as PDF maps, as well as in a variety of GIS formats. For more information, go to http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/esi . To download complete ESI data sets, go to http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/esi_download .

The Geographic Information System (GIS) Services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing adoption across various sectors. While the provided data lacks specific market size figures, based on industry reports and observed trends in related technology sectors, we can estimate a 2025 market size of approximately $15 billion USD. This reflects the significant investments being made in spatial data infrastructure and the growing demand for location-based analytics. Assuming a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8%, the market is projected to reach roughly $25 billion by 2033. Key drivers include the rising need for precise mapping and location intelligence in environmental management, urban planning, and resource optimization. Furthermore, advancements in cloud-based GIS platforms, the increasing availability of big data, and the development of sophisticated geospatial analytics tools are fueling market expansion. The market is segmented by service type (Analyze, Visualize, Manage, Others) and application (primarily Environmental Agencies, but also extending to various sectors such as utilities, transportation, and healthcare). North America currently holds a significant market share due to early adoption and advanced technological infrastructure. However, regions like Asia-Pacific are demonstrating rapid growth, driven by increasing urbanization and infrastructure development. While the lack of readily available detailed market figures presents a challenge for complete precision in projection, the overall trend points to a considerable expansion of the GIS services sector over the forecast period. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large multinational corporations like Infosys and Intellias and smaller, specialized firms like EnviroScience and R&K Solutions, reflecting the diverse needs of the market. These companies compete based on their technological capabilities, industry expertise, and geographical reach. The ongoing integration of GIS with other technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), will further shape the market landscape, creating opportunities for innovation and differentiation. Challenges include the high initial investment costs associated with implementing GIS solutions and the need for skilled professionals to effectively utilize these technologies. However, the long-term benefits of improved decision-making and operational efficiency are driving wider adoption despite these hurdles. The future growth of the GIS services market hinges on the continued development of innovative technologies and the increasing awareness of the value that location-based insights provide across various industries.

The Geographic Information System (GIS) Services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse sectors. While precise figures for market size and CAGR aren't provided, we can infer substantial expansion based on the identified market drivers and trends. The burgeoning adoption of GIS technology in environmental management, infrastructure development, and precision agriculture is fueling market expansion. The integration of GIS with advanced analytics, such as AI and machine learning, is further enhancing its capabilities and broadening its applications. This leads to increased efficiency, improved decision-making, and cost optimization across various industries. The market's segmentation, encompassing diverse application areas like environmental agencies, utility companies, and telecommunications, highlights its widespread utility. Furthermore, the geographical distribution across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and other regions underscores a global market with significant growth potential in both developed and emerging economies. Given the rapid technological advancements and increasing data availability, the GIS services market is projected to maintain a strong growth trajectory in the coming years, surpassing previous estimates for market size. We estimate the market size in 2025 to be approximately $15 Billion, with a conservative CAGR of 8% projected through 2033. This growth will be fueled by continued technological advancements and increasing reliance on data-driven decision making in various sectors. The competitive landscape is marked by a mix of established players and emerging technology providers. Companies like Intellias, EnviroScience, and Infosys BPM are leading the charge, leveraging their expertise in GIS technology and data analytics. The presence of numerous regional players also reflects the market's geographically diverse growth. The market's future growth will likely hinge on factors such as the development of more sophisticated GIS software and analytics tools, the increased adoption of cloud-based GIS solutions, and the continuous integration of GIS with other technologies like IoT and blockchain. Addressing potential restraints, such as high initial investment costs for some organizations, will be crucial for sustained market growth.

Environmental Justice neighborhoods are the focus of the state's Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs' (EEA) Environmental Justice (EJ) Policy, which establishes EJ as an integral consideration in all EEA programs, to the extent applicable and allowable by law. For more information please visit EEA's Environmental Justice Web page, which includes a detailed fact sheet as well as text of the full policy.More details...Polygons in the 2020 Environmental Justice (EJ) Populations layer are 2020 Census block groups across the state that meet one or more of the criteria listed below. (i) the annual median household income is not more than 65 percent of the statewide annual median household income; (ii) minorities comprise 40 percent or more of the population; (iii) 25 percent or more of households lack English language proficiency; or (iv) minorities comprise 25 percent or more of the population and the annual median household income of the municipality in which the neighborhood is located does not exceed 150 percent of the statewide annual median household income.Map service also available.

This data set contains vector polygons representing the boundaries of all hardcopy cartographic products and digital data extents produced as part of the Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) for Southern California. This data set comprises a portion of the ESI data for Southern California. ESI data characterize the marine and coastal environments and wildlife by their sensitivity to spilled oil. The ESI data include information for three main components: shoreline habitats, sensitive biological resources, and human-use resources.Please note that this data was selected from a larger dataset for use in the San Diego Ocean Planning Partnership, a collaborative pilot project between the California State Lands Commission and the Port of San Diego. For more information about the Partnership, please visit: https://www.sdoceanplanning.org/When within the San Diego Ocean Planning Partnership web mapping application, clicking on a polygon will present a link to an online version of the map. To add the data itself to the application, please use the add data widget and the following web service URL: https://idpgis.ncep.noaa.gov/arcgis/rest/services/NOS_ESI/ESI_SouthernCalifornia_Data/MapServer

The ArcGIS Pro Permitting and Environmental Information Tool (APPEIT) Project Package includes all of the layers that are in the NTIA Permitting and Environmental Information Application as well as the APPEIT Tool which will allow users to input a project area and determine what layers from the application overlap with it. An overview of the project package and the APPEIT tool is provided below.

User instructions on how to use the tool are available here. A video explaining how to use the Project Package is also available here.

Project Package Overview

This map package includes all of the layers from the NTIA Permitting and Environmental Information Application. The layers included are all feature services from various Federal and State agencies. The map package was created with ArcGIS Pro 3.4.0. The map package was created to allow users easy access to all feature services including symbology. The map package will allow users to avoid downloading datasets individually and easily incorporate into their own GIS system. The map package includes three maps.

1. Permitting and Environmental Information Application Layers for GIS Analysis - This map includes all of the map tabs shown in the application, except State Data which is provided in another tab. This map includes feature services that can be used for analysis with other project layers such as a route or project area.

2. Permitting and Environmental Information Application Layers – For Reference Only - This map includes layers that cannot be used for analysis since they are either imagery or tile layers.

3. State Data - Reference Only - This map includes all relevant state data that is shown in the application.

The NTIA Permitting and Environmental Information Application was created to help with your permitting planning and environmental review preparation efforts by providing access to multiple maps from publicly available sources, including federal review, permitting, and resource agencies. The application should be used for informational purposes only and is intended solely to assist users with preliminary identification of areas that may require permits or planning to avoid potentially significant impacts to environmental resources subject to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and other statutory requirements. Multiple maps are provided in the application which are created from public sources. This application does not have an exhaustive list of everything you need for permitting or environmental review for a project but is an initial starting point to see what might be required.

APPEIT Tool OverviewThe Department of Commerce’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) is providing the ArcGIS Pro Permitting and Environmental Information Tool (APPEIT) to help federal broadband grant recipients and subgrantees identify permits and environmental factors as they plan routes for their broadband deployments. Identifying permit requirements early, initiating pre-application coordination with permitting agencies, and avoiding environmental impacts help drive successful infrastructure projects. NTIA’s public release of the APPEIT tool supports government-wide efforts to improve permitting and explore how online and digital technologies can promote efficient environmental reviews.

This Esri ArcGIS Pro tool is included in the map package and was created to support permitting, planning, and environmental review preparation efforts by providing access to data layers from publicly available sources, including federal review, permitting, and resource agencies. An SOP on how to use the tool is available here. For the full list of APPEIT layers, see Appendix Table 1 in the SOP. The tool is comprised of an ArcGIS Pro Project containing a custom ArcGIS Toolbox tool, linked web map shared by the NTIA’s National Broadband Map (NBAM), a report template, and a Tasks item to guide users through using the tool. This ArcGIS Pro project and its contents (maps and data) are consolidated into this (.ppkx) project file.

To use APPEIT, users will input a project area boundary or project route line in a shapefile or feature class format. The tool will return as a CSV and PDF report that lists any federal layers from the ArcGIS Pro Permitting and Environmental Information Web Map that intersect the project. Users may only input a single project area or line at a time; multiple projects or project segments will need to be screened separately. For project route lines, users are required to specify a buffer distance. The buffer distance that is used for broadband projects should be determined by the area of anticipated impact and should generally not exceed 500 feet. For example, the State of Maryland recommends a 100-foot buffer for broadband permitting. The tool restricts buffers to two miles to ensure relevant results.

Disclaimer

This document is intended solely to assist federal broadband grant recipients and subgrantees in better understanding Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) broadband grant programs and the requirements set forth in the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for this program. This document does not and is not intended to supersede, modify, or otherwise alter applicable statutory or regulatory requirements, the terms and conditions of the award, or the specific application requirements set forth in the NOFO. In all cases, statutory and regulatory mandates, the terms and conditions of the award, the requirements set forth in the NOFO, and follow-on policies and guidance, shall prevail over any inconsistencies contained in this document.

NTIA’s ArcGIS Pro Permitting and Environmental Information Tool (APPEIT) should be used for informational purposes only and is intended solely to assist users with preliminary identification of broadband deployments that may require permits or planning to avoid potentially significant impacts to environmental resources subject to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and other statutory requirements.

The tool is not an exhaustive or complete resource and does not and is not intended to substitute for, supersede, modify, or otherwise alter any applicable statutory or regulatory requirements, or the specific application requirements set forth in any NTIA NOFO, Terms and Conditions, or Special Award Condition. In all cases, statutory and regulatory mandates, and the requirements set forth in NTIA grant documents, shall prevail over any inconsistencies contained in these templates.

The tool relies on publicly available data available on the websites of other federal, state, local, and Tribal agencies, and in some instances, private organizations and research institutions. Layers identified with a double asterisk include information relevant to determining if an “extraordinary circumstance” may warrant more detailed environmental review when a categorical exclusion may otherwise apply. While NTIA continues to make amendments to its websites to comply with Section 508, NTIA cannot ensure Section 508 compliance of federal and non-federal websites or resources users may access from links on NTIA websites.

All data is presented “as is,” “as available” for informational purposes. NTIA does not warrant the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of this information and expressly disclaims liability for any errors or omissions.

Please e-mail IFAanalytics@ntia.gov with any questions.

Pittsburgh Department of Public Works Environmental Services Administrative Divisions

This is an open data site for NHDES environmental data, maps, and apps.

Seattle Parks and Recreation ARCGIS park feature map layer web services are hosted on Seattle Public Utilities' ARCGIS server. This web services URL provides a live read only data connection to the Seattle Parks and Recreations Environmental Learning Centers dataset.

Locations of environmental programs in Los Angeles CountyThis dataset is maintained through the County of Los Angeles Location Management System. The Location Management System is used by the County of Los Angeles GIS Program to maintain a single, comprehensive geographic database of locations countywide. For more information on the Location Management System, visit http://egis3.lacounty.gov/lms/.

Environmental Data from NHDES

The Geographic Information System (GIS) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing adoption across diverse sectors. The market, estimated at $25 billion in 2025, is projected to expand significantly over the forecast period (2025-2033), fueled by a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of approximately 8%. Key drivers include the rising demand for location-based services, the increasing use of GIS in urban planning and smart city initiatives, and the proliferation of readily available geospatial data. Furthermore, advancements in cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics are enhancing GIS capabilities, leading to wider applications in environmental monitoring, disaster management, and precision agriculture. The government and utilities sector remains a dominant market segment, followed by the business sector, which is rapidly adopting GIS solutions for operational efficiency and strategic decision-making. Android-based GIS systems are currently the most prevalent, reflecting the widespread use of Android devices, although iOS and Windows-based systems maintain significant market shares. Competitive landscape analysis reveals key players such as Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri), Hexagon, Pitney Bowes, and SuperMap actively innovating and expanding their market presence through strategic partnerships and technological advancements. Regional variations in market growth are expected, with North America and Europe maintaining leading positions due to high technological adoption rates and robust economies. However, Asia-Pacific is projected to witness the fastest growth in the coming years, driven by rapid urbanization, economic development, and increasing government investments in infrastructure projects. Restraints to market growth include the high initial investment costs associated with implementing GIS solutions and the need for specialized technical expertise. Nevertheless, the long-term benefits of GIS, encompassing improved efficiency, better decision-making, and enhanced resource management, are expected to overcome these barriers, resulting in sustained market expansion throughout the forecast period. The continuous development of user-friendly GIS software and services is further expected to fuel broader adoption across diverse user groups.

Dataset for the textbook Computational Methods and GIS Applications in Social Science (3rd Edition), 2023 Fahui Wang, Lingbo Liu Main Book Citation: Wang, F., & Liu, L. (2023). Computational Methods and GIS Applications in Social Science (3rd ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003292302 KNIME Lab Manual Citation: Liu, L., & Wang, F. (2023). Computational Methods and GIS Applications in Social Science - Lab Manual. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003304357 KNIME Hub Dataset and Workflow for Computational Methods and GIS Applications in Social Science-Lab Manual Update Log If Python package not found in Package Management, use ArcGIS Pro's Python Command Prompt to install them, e.g., conda install -c conda-forge python-igraph leidenalg NetworkCommDetPro in CMGIS-V3-Tools was updated on July 10,2024 Add spatial adjacency table into Florida on June 29,2024 The dataset and tool for ABM Crime Simulation were updated on August 3, 2023, The toolkits in CMGIS-V3-Tools was updated on August 3rd,2023. Report Issues on GitHub https://github.com/UrbanGISer/Computational-Methods-and-GIS-Applications-in-Social-Science Following the website of Fahui Wang : http://faculty.lsu.edu/fahui Contents Chapter 1. Getting Started with ArcGIS: Data Management and Basic Spatial Analysis Tools Case Study 1: Mapping and Analyzing Population Density Pattern in Baton Rouge, Louisiana Chapter 2. Measuring Distance and Travel Time and Analyzing Distance Decay Behavior Case Study 2A: Estimating Drive Time and Transit Time in Baton Rouge, Louisiana Case Study 2B: Analyzing Distance Decay Behavior for Hospitalization in Florida Chapter 3. Spatial Smoothing and Spatial Interpolation Case Study 3A: Mapping Place Names in Guangxi, China Case Study 3B: Area-Based Interpolations of Population in Baton Rouge, Louisiana Case Study 3C: Detecting Spatiotemporal Crime Hotspots in Baton Rouge, Louisiana Chapter 4. Delineating Functional Regions and Applications in Health Geography Case Study 4A: Defining Service Areas of Acute Hospitals in Baton Rouge, Louisiana Case Study 4B: Automated Delineation of Hospital Service Areas in Florida Chapter 5. GIS-Based Measures of Spatial Accessibility and Application in Examining Healthcare Disparity Case Study 5: Measuring Accessibility of Primary Care Physicians in Baton Rouge Chapter 6. Function Fittings by Regressions and Application in Analyzing Urban Density Patterns Case Study 6: Analyzing Population Density Patterns in Chicago Urban Area >Chapter 7. Principal Components, Factor and Cluster Analyses and Application in Social Area Analysis Case Study 7: Social Area Analysis in Beijing Chapter 8. Spatial Statistics and Applications in Cultural and Crime Geography Case Study 8A: Spatial Distribution and Clusters of Place Names in Yunnan, China Case Study 8B: Detecting Colocation Between Crime Incidents and Facilities Case Study 8C: Spatial Cluster and Regression Analyses of Homicide Patterns in Chicago Chapter 9. Regionalization Methods and Application in Analysis of Cancer Data Case Study 9: Constructing Geographical Areas for Mapping Cancer Rates in Louisiana Chapter 10. System of Linear Equations and Application of Garin-Lowry in Simulating Urban Population and Employment Patterns Case Study 10: Simulating Population and Service Employment Distributions in a Hypothetical City Chapter 11. Linear and Quadratic Programming and Applications in Examining Wasteful Commuting and Allocating Healthcare Providers Case Study 11A: Measuring Wasteful Commuting in Columbus, Ohio Case Study 11B: Location-Allocation Analysis of Hospitals in Rural China Chapter 12. Monte Carlo Method and Applications in Urban Population and Traffic Simulations Case Study 12A. Examining Zonal Effect on Urban Population Density Functions in Chicago by Monte Carlo Simulation Case Study 12B: Monte Carlo-Based Traffic Simulation in Baton Rouge, Louisiana Chapter 13. Agent-Based Model and Application in Crime Simulation Case Study 13: Agent-Based Crime Simulation in Baton Rouge, Louisiana Chapter 14. Spatiotemporal Big Data Analytics and Application in Urban Studies Case Study 14A: Exploring Taxi Trajectory in ArcGIS Case Study 14B: Identifying High Traffic Corridors and Destinations in Shanghai Dataset File Structure 1 BatonRouge Census.gdb BR.gdb 2A BatonRouge BR_Road.gdb Hosp_Address.csv TransitNetworkTemplate.xml BR_GTFS Google API Pro.tbx 2B Florida FL_HSA.gdb R_ArcGIS_Tools.tbx (RegressionR) 3A China_GX GX.gdb 3B BatonRouge BR.gdb 3C BatonRouge BRcrime R_ArcGIS_Tools.tbx (STKDE) 4A BatonRouge BRRoad.gdb 4B Florida FL_HSA.gdb HSA Delineation Pro.tbx Huff Model Pro.tbx FLplgnAdjAppend.csv 5 BRMSA BRMSA.gdb Accessibility Pro.tbx 6 Chicago ChiUrArea.gdb R_ArcGIS_Tools.tbx (RegressionR) 7 Beijing BJSA.gdb bjattr.csv R_ArcGIS_Tools.tbx (PCAandFA, BasicClustering) 8A Yunnan YN.gdb R_ArcGIS_Tools.tbx (SaTScanR) 8B Jiangsu JS.gdb 8C Chicago ChiCity.gdb cityattr.csv ...

NH Department of Environmental Services GIS Data

Environmental Forensics Expert Witness Service Market Outlook

The Environmental Forensics Expert Witness Service market is poised for substantial growth over the next decade, with global market valuation expected to reach USD 1.5 billion by 2032, driven by increasing environmental regulations and litigations. One primary growth factor is the rising awareness and stricter enforcement of environmental laws worldwide, which necessitate specialized expertise to resolve disputes and determine liability.

Another significant growth driver is the burgeoning number of environmental contamination cases. As industrial activities expand, the incidence of environmental contamination has surged, leading to a rise in legal disputes. Environmental forensics experts play a crucial role in these cases by providing scientifically-backed assessments and testimony, thereby influencing the market growth. Moreover, the increasing recognition of environmental forensics as a vital tool in understanding and rectifying environmental damages has made expert witness services indispensable in legal proceedings.

Technological advancements in data analysis and site assessment techniques have also spurred market growth. Modern technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, and advanced analytical chemistry have enhanced the accuracy and efficiency of environmental forensic investigations. These advancements have not only improved the quality of expert testimony but also broadened the scope of services offered by experts, thus contributing to market expansion.

Furthermore, the growing need for litigation support in complex environmental cases is expected to sustain market growth. With the rising complexity of environmental regulations and the intricate nature of contamination cases, the demand for expert witnesses who can provide comprehensive litigation support has intensified. This support includes detailed data analysis, preparation of expert reports, and testimony in court, all of which are critical in influencing legal outcomes.

Regionally, North America holds the largest market share owing to stringent environmental regulations and a high number of environmental litigations. The presence of numerous industrial activities and a robust legal framework further augment the demand for environmental forensics experts in this region. Europe follows closely, driven by strict environmental policies and the proactive stance of government agencies in addressing environmental issues. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest CAGR due to rapid industrialization and increasing environmental awareness.

Service Type Analysis

Within the Environmental Forensics Expert Witness Service market, the Service Type segment includes Site Assessment, Data Analysis, Expert Testimony, Litigation Support, and Others. Each service type addresses specific aspects of environmental forensic investigations, offering tailored solutions to meet diverse client needs. Site Assessment services encompass the initial evaluation of suspected contamination sites to gather crucial data, which forms the basis of forensic investigations. This service is particularly essential in identifying the extent and sources of contamination, making it a fundamental component of environmental forensics.

Data Analysis services involve the meticulous examination of collected environmental data to uncover patterns, sources, and extents of contamination. These services leverage advanced analytical techniques and technologies to provide accurate, reliable, and actionable insights. The growing reliance on data-driven decision-making in environmental cases has significantly bolstered the demand for data analysis services, positioning them as a vital segment in the market.

Expert Testimony is another critical service, as it entails presenting scientific findings and interpretations in legal settings. Environmental forensics experts provide compelling, evidence-based testimonies that can significantly influence the outcomes of environmental litigations. The increasing complexity of environmental cases necessitates expert testimony that is not only scientifically sound but also easily comprehensible to legal professionals and juries.

Litigation Support services encompass a broad range of activities aimed at assisting legal teams in building strong cases. This includes preparing detailed expert reports, offering consultation during legal proceedings, and providing strategic insights based on forensic findings. The comprehe

Geographic Information System (GIS) Tools Market Outlook

The global Geographic Information System (GIS) tools market size was valued at approximately USD 10.8 billion in 2023, and it is projected to reach USD 21.5 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.9% from 2024 to 2032. The increasing demand for spatial data analytics and the rising adoption of GIS tools across various industries are significant growth factors propelling the market forward.

One of the primary growth factors for the GIS tools market is the surging demand for spatial data analytics. Spatial data plays a critical role in numerous sectors, including urban planning, environmental monitoring, disaster management, and natural resource exploration. The ability to visualize and analyze spatial data provides organizations with valuable insights, enabling them to make informed decisions. Advances in technology, such as the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) with GIS, are enhancing the capabilities of these tools, further driving market growth.

Moreover, the increasing adoption of GIS tools in the construction and agriculture sectors is fueling market expansion. In construction, GIS tools are used for site selection, route planning, and resource management, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs. Similarly, in agriculture, GIS tools aid in precision farming, crop monitoring, and soil analysis, leading to improved crop yields and sustainable farming practices. The ability of GIS tools to provide real-time data and analytics is particularly beneficial in these industries, contributing to their widespread adoption.

The growing importance of location-based services (LBS) in various applications is another key driver for the GIS tools market. LBS are extensively used in navigation, logistics, and transportation, providing real-time location information and route optimization. The proliferation of smartphones and the development of advanced GPS technologies have significantly increased the demand for LBS, thereby boosting the GIS tools market. Additionally, the integration of GIS with other technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data, is creating new opportunities for market growth.

Regionally, North America holds a significant share of the GIS tools market, driven by the high adoption of advanced technologies and the presence of major market players. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, owing to increasing investments in infrastructure development, smart city projects, and the growing use of GIS tools in emerging economies such as China and India. Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa are also expected to contribute to market growth, driven by various government initiatives and increasing awareness of the benefits of GIS tools.

Component Analysis

The GIS tools market can be segmented by component into software, hardware, and services. The software segment is anticipated to dominate the market due to the increasing demand for advanced GIS software solutions that offer enhanced data visualization, spatial analysis, and decision-making capabilities. GIS software encompasses a wide range of applications, including mapping, spatial data analysis, and geospatial data management, making it indispensable for various industries. The continuous development of user-friendly and feature-rich software solutions is expected to drive the growth of this segment.

Hardware components in the GIS tools market include devices such as GPS units, remote sensing devices, and plotting and digitizing tools. The hardware segment is also expected to witness substantial growth, driven by the increasing use of advanced hardware devices that provide accurate and real-time spatial data. The advancements in GPS technology and the development of sophisticated remote sensing devices are key factors contributing to the growth of the hardware segment. Additionally, the integration of hardware with IoT and AI technologies is enhancing the capabilities of GIS tools, further propelling market expansion.

The services segment includes consulting, integration, maintenance, and support services related to GIS tools. This segment is expected to grow significantly, driven by the increasing demand for specialized services that help organizations effectively implement and manage GIS solutions. Consulting services assist organizations in selecting the right GIS tools and optimizing their use, while integration services ensure seamless integr

This dataset contains raw GIS data sourced from the BAG (Basisregistratie Adressen en Gebouwen; Registry of Addresses and Buildings). It provides comprehensive information on buildings, including advanced height data and administrative details. It also contains geographic divisions within The Hague. Additionally, the dataset incorporates energy label data, offering insights into the energy efficiency and performance of these buildings. This combined dataset serves as the backbone of a Master's thesis in Industrial Ecology, analysing residential and office cooling and its environmental impacts in The Hague, Netherlands. The codebase of this analysis can be found in this Github repository: https://github.com/simonvanlierde/msc-thesis-ie

The dataset includes a background research spreadsheet containing supporting calculations. It also presents geopackages with results from the cooling demand model (CDM) for various scenarios: Status quo (SQ), 2030, and 2050 scenarios (Low, Medium, and High)

Background research data

The background_research_data.xlsx spreadsheet contains comprehensive background research calculations supporting the shaping of input parameters used in the model. It contains several sheets:

• Cooling Technologies: Details the various cooling technologies examined in the study, summarizing their characteristics and the market penetration mixes used in the analysis.
• LCA Results of Ventilation Systems: Provides an overview of the ecoinvent processes serving as proxies for the life-cycle impacts of cooling equipment, along with calculations of the weight of cooling systems and contribution tables from the LCA-based assessment.
• Material Scarcity: A detailed examination of the critical raw material content in the material footprint of ecoinvent processes, representing cooling equipment.
• Heat Plans per Neighbourhood: Forecasts of future heating solutions for each neighbourhood in The Hague.
• Building Stock: Analysis of the projected growth trends in residential and office building stocks in The Hague. AC Market: Market analysis covering air conditioner sales in the Netherlands from 2002 to 2022.
• Climate Change: Computations of climate-related parameters based on KNMI climate scenarios.
• Electricity Mix Analysis: Analysis of future projections for the Dutch electricity grid and calculations of life-cycle carbon intensities of the grid.

Input data

Geographic divisions

• The outline of The Hague municipality through the Municipal boundaries (Gemeenten) layer, sourced from the Administrative boundaries (Bestuurlijke Gemeenten) dataset on the PDOK WFS service.
• District (Wijken) and Neighbourhood (Buurten) layers were downloaded from the PDOK WFS service (from the CBS Wijken en Buurten 2022 data package) and clipped to the outline of The Hague.
• The 4-digit postcodes layer was downloaded from PDOK WFS service (CBS Postcode4 statistieken 2020) and clipped to The Hague's outline. The postcodes within The Hague were subsequently stored in a csv file.
• The census block layer was downloaded from the PDOK WFS service (from the CBS Vierkantstatistieken 100m 2021 data package) and also clipped to the outline of The Hague.
• These layers have been combined in the GeographicDivisions_TheHague GeoPackage.

BAG data

• BAG data was acquired through the download of a BAG GeoPackage from the BAG ATOM download page.
• In the resulting GeoPackage, the Residences (Verblijfsobject) and Building (Pand) layers were clipped to match The Hague's outline.
• The resulting residence data can be found in the BAG_buildings_TheHague GeoPackage.

3D BAG

• Due to limitations imposed by the PDOK WFS service, which restricts the number of downloadable buildings to 10,000, it was necessary to acquire 145 individual GeoPackages for tiles covering The Hague from the 3D BAG website.
• These GeoPackages were merged using the ogr2ogr append function from the GDAL library in bash.
• Roof elevation data was extracted from the LoD 1.2 2D layer from the resulting GeoPackage.
• Ground elevation data was obtained from the Pand layer.
• Both of these layers were clipped to match The Hague's outline.
• Roof and ground elevation data from the LoD 1.2 2D and Pand layers were joined to the Pand layer in the BAG dataset using the BAG ID of each building.
• The resulting data can be found in the BAG_buildings_TheHague GeoPackage.

Energy labels

• Energy labels were downloaded from the Energy label registry (EP-online) and stored in energy_labels_TheNetherlands.csv.

UHI effect data

• A bitmap with the UHI effect intensity in The Hague was retrieved from the from the Dutch Natural Capital Atlas (Atlas Natuurlijk Kapitaal) and stored in UHI_effect_TheHague.tiff.

Output data

• The residence-level data joined to the building layer is contained in the BAG_buildings_with_residence_data_full GeoPackage.
• The results for each building, according to different scenarios, are compiled in the buildings_with_CDM_results_[scenario]_full GeoPackages. The scenarios are abbreviated as follows:
  • SQ: Status Quo, covering the 2018-2022 reference period.
  • 2030: An average scenario projected for the year 2030.
  • 2050_L: A low-impact, best-case scenario for 2050.
  • 2050_M: A medium-impact, moderate scenario for 2050.
  • 2050_H: A high-impact, worst-case scenario for 2050.

The geospatial services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for location-based intelligence across diverse sectors. Our analysis projects a market size of $150 billion in 2025, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the proliferation of smart devices and the Internet of Things (IoT) generates massive amounts of location data, requiring sophisticated geospatial analysis. Secondly, governments and businesses increasingly rely on geospatial data for informed decision-making in areas like urban planning, precision agriculture, environmental monitoring, and disaster response. Furthermore, advancements in technologies such as satellite imagery, LiDAR, and artificial intelligence are enhancing the accuracy, speed, and analytical capabilities of geospatial services. This translates into more efficient operations, cost savings, and the ability to address complex challenges with greater precision. The market segmentation reveals strong growth across all application areas. Agriculture benefits significantly from precision farming techniques enabled by geospatial data, optimizing resource utilization and yield. Research institutions and governmental bodies utilize geospatial services for extensive data analysis, contributing substantially to environmental studies and infrastructure development. The geographic distribution highlights significant contributions from North America and Europe, driven by robust technological adoption and substantial investments in the sector. However, rapid growth is also anticipated in the Asia-Pacific region, fueled by significant infrastructure development and increasing adoption of digital technologies in developing economies. While challenges such as data security concerns and the high cost of specialized equipment and software exist, the overall market outlook remains exceptionally positive, indicating strong potential for continued expansion and innovation in the coming years.

Space-Based Environmental Monitoring Market Outlook

The global space-based environmental monitoring market size was valued at USD 3.45 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 7.83 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.5% during the forecast period. This remarkable growth can be attributed to several factors, including technological advancements, increasing awareness of climate change, and the growing need for accurate environmental data to inform policy and business decisions.

One of the primary growth factors driving the market is the increasing recognition of the critical role that space-based technologies play in monitoring and understanding EarthÂ’s systems. With climate change becoming a more pressing global issue, the demand for precise and comprehensive environmental data has surged. Governments, research institutions, and commercial entities are heavily investing in space-based monitoring technologies to track changes in climate patterns, atmospheric conditions, and other environmental parameters. These technologies offer unmatched accuracy and coverage, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of climate change.

Another significant growth driver is the advancements in satellite technology and remote sensing. Innovations in satellite imagery and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have revolutionized the way environmental data is collected and analyzed. Modern satellites equipped with high-resolution sensors can capture detailed images and data on various environmental factors, such as air quality, water quality, and land use. These advancements have expanded the capabilities of space-based monitoring, making it possible to observe and analyze environmental changes with unprecedented detail and accuracy, thus fueling market growth.

The increasing collaboration between governments and private companies is also propelling market expansion. Public-private partnerships are becoming more common, with governments leveraging the expertise and innovation of private companies to develop and deploy advanced space-based monitoring systems. This collaboration not only accelerates the development of new technologies but also ensures their widespread adoption and implementation. Furthermore, funding and support from international organizations focused on environmental sustainability are providing additional momentum to the market.

Satellite-based Earth Observation Services are becoming increasingly integral to the space-based environmental monitoring market. These services provide critical data that enhances our understanding of Earth's systems by capturing high-resolution images and measurements from space. The ability to observe and analyze environmental changes from a satellite perspective allows for a comprehensive view of global phenomena, such as deforestation, urban expansion, and natural disasters. This capability is invaluable for governments and organizations aiming to implement effective environmental policies and strategies. By leveraging satellite-based Earth Observation Services, stakeholders can gain insights into the intricate dynamics of our planet, leading to more informed decision-making and proactive environmental management.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe are leading the market due to their advanced technological infrastructure and significant investments in space-based monitoring initiatives. The Asia Pacific region is also emerging as a key player, driven by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and growing environmental concerns. These regions are investing heavily in space-based monitoring technologies to address environmental challenges and improve sustainability practices.

Technology Analysis

The technology segment of the space-based environmental monitoring market includes remote sensing, satellite imagery, GIS, and other technologies. Remote sensing is one of the most critical technologies in this sector, providing essential data for monitoring various environmental parameters. This technology uses electromagnetic radiation to detect and measure phenomena in the Earth's atmosphere and surface. Remote sensing allows for the continuous and comprehensive monitoring of environmental changes, offering valuable insights that are crucial for effective environmental management and policy-making.

Satellite imagery, another key technology, has seen

This dataset consists of a digital geospatial representation of all identified Tier II segments in the State of Maryland. Based on data collected between 1995-2019, this dataset currently contains information for 263 designated Tier II stream segments. Main segment breakpoints were determined using the 100,000:1 National Hydrography Dataset (NHD). The final designated Tier II segments are the merged sub segments that make up the 24,000:1 NHD meeting the 100,000:1 breakpoints. Tier II stream segments generally terminate at confluences, impoundment outfalls, and tidal boundaries.Creator: Maryland Department of the Environment, Water Science Administration (MDE WSA) Assessment Data: Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Monitoring and Non-tidal Assessment Division, Maryland Biological Stream Survey Program (DNR MBSS), MDE WSA, Baltimore County Department of Environmental Protection and Sustainability, Frederick County Department of Sustainability and Environmental Resources, Wetland Studies and Solutions, McCormick Taylor Inc., and various non-government certified entities. Other Geospatial Data: USGSMap Service Link: https://mdewin64.mde.state.md.us/arcgis/rest/services/MDE_Water_Quality/MD_TierIIHighQualityWaters_2022/MapServer/1