If Trump's proposed tariffs are imposed on Mexico, Canada, and China, the United States' federal tax revenue would increase by an estimated 106 billion U.S. dollars, making up about 0.35 percent of the nation's GDP.

Graph and download economic data for Federal government current tax receipts: Taxes on production and imports: Customs duties (B235RC1Q027SBEA) from Q1 1959 to Q1 2025 about receipts, imports, tax, federal, production, government, GDP, and USA.

According to estimates, President Trump's proposals to impose universal tariffs as well as tariffs on Chinese, Canadian, and Mexican imports would considerably increase the average tariff rate. If Trump's proposals go into effect, it is estimated that the average tariff rate of all imports would almost triple, marking the highest rate in the United States since 1969.

In 2025, President Trump announced plans to implement a universal baseline tariff of 10 percent. Estimates show that a 10 percent universal tariff on imported goods would raise U.S. revenue by 2.95 trillion U.S. dollars, while a 20 percent tariff would raise revenue by 2.62 trillion U.S. dollars. Comparatively, imports before Trump's proposed taxes would increase revenue by 3.28 trillion U.S. dollars. By enacting tariffs on all imports, significantly less foreign-produced goods would be purchased, thus decreasing the overall amount of imported goods.

In the United States, the revenue from customs duty amounted to 80 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. The forecast predicts a slight increase in customs duty revenue to 97 billion U.S. dollars in 2024, and an increase over the next decade to 96 billion U.S. dollars by 2034.

Graph and download economic data for Federal Receipts as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYFRGDA188S) from 1929 to 2024 about receipts, federal, GDP, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for U.S Individual Income Tax: Tax Rates for Regular Tax: Highest Bracket (IITTRHB) from 1913 to 2018 about individual, tax, income, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Federal government current tax receipts (W006RC1Q027SBEA) from Q1 1947 to Q1 2025 about receipts, tax, federal, government, GDP, and USA.

This data package includes the underlying data files to replicate the data, tables, and charts presented in Why Trump’s tariff proposals would harm working Americans, PIIE Policy Brief 24-1.

If you use the data, please cite as: Clausing, Kimberly, and Mary E. Lovely. 2024. Why Trump’s tariff proposals would harm working Americans. PIIE Policy Brief 24-1. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

The United States recorded a government budget surplus of 27000 USD Million in June of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Government Budget Value - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

This summary table shows, for Budget Receipts, the total amount of activity for the current month, the current fiscal year-to-date, the comparable prior period year-to-date and the budgeted amount estimated for the current fiscal year for various types of receipts (i.e. individual income tax, corporate income tax, etc.). The Budget Outlays section of the table shows the total amount of activity for the current month, the current fiscal year-to-date, the comparable prior period year-to-date and the budgeted amount estimated for the current fiscal year for functions of the federal government. The table also shows the amounts for the budget/surplus deficit categorized as listed above. This table includes total and subtotal rows that should be excluded when aggregating data. Some rows represent elements of the dataset's hierarchy, but are not assigned values. The classification_id for each of these elements can be used as the parent_id for underlying data elements to calculate their implied values. Subtotal rows are available to access this same information.

Introduction

The Healthcare Revenue Cycle Management (RCM) market is poised for significant expansion, with a projected value of approximately USD 401.8 billion by 2033, up from USD 136.5 billion in 2023. This growth, occurring at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.4% from 2024 to 2033, is driven by evolving global healthcare priorities. A key factor supporting this rise is the global increase in health expenditure. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health spending reached nearly USD 9.8 trillion in 2021, equivalent to 10.3% of global GDP. The surge, driven by COVID-19 responses and rising chronic disease burdens, has underscored the need for effective revenue management systems.

Financial sustainability remains a central concern for healthcare systems worldwide. Healthcare providers are increasingly adopting RCM systems to ensure transparency, streamline billing, and track revenue efficiently. These systems integrate financial data across departments, helping organizations manage costs and optimize reimbursements. Effective RCM practices reduce billing errors, enhance claim processing accuracy, and support timely revenue collection. As a result, they have become essential tools for financial decision-making and improving overall healthcare delivery performance.

Technological advancements are further reshaping the RCM landscape. The integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotic process automation (RPA) has significantly improved data processing speed and billing accuracy. These tools reduce administrative burden, minimize manual entry errors, and accelerate claim cycles. Furthermore, the use of data analytics supports predictive modeling, helping healthcare providers identify revenue risks and optimize financial strategies. As digital transformation progresses, automation will continue to play a vital role in modernizing revenue cycle operations.

Workforce development also plays a critical role in the success of revenue cycle management. A trained and competent workforce ensures accurate coding, billing, and compliance with healthcare regulations. Investment in professional development, including upskilling and digital literacy training, enhances operational efficiency and supports the delivery of high-quality healthcare services. A knowledgeable workforce can adapt to changes in reimbursement models and regulatory requirements, which is essential for maintaining revenue integrity.

Government policies and regulatory frameworks further strengthen the RCM sector. Health financing reforms and public financial management initiatives encourage transparency and consistency in healthcare reimbursement processes. Regulatory efforts to reduce inefficiencies and improve healthcare access also contribute to predictable budget allocations and reduced revenue leakage. Collectively, these policy developments foster a favorable environment for RCM growth, ensuring that health systems are more resilient, sustainable, and financially accountable.

US Tariff Impact on Healthcare Revenue Cycle Management Market

The imposition of U.S. tariffs on medical devices, particularly from China, Mexico, and Canada, presents significant financial and operational challenges for the healthcare revenue cycle management (RCM) sector. These tariffs have increased healthcare providers' costs and disrupted supply chains, impacting the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of RCM processes.

Healthcare systems are seeing substantial cost increases due to tariffs. For example, Providence Health System anticipates annual costs rising by $10 million to $25 million. Similarly, Johnson & Johnson and Merck & Co. project significant tariff-related expenses affecting their medical technology divisions.

The tariffs have notably disrupted global supply chains critical to the medical device industry. About 69% of U.S.-marketed medical devices are produced outside the country, with 13.6% manufactured in China. These tariffs have increased production costs, caused delays in product availability, and led to challenges in sourcing essential components.

These increased costs and supply chain inefficiencies impact RCM significantly. Healthcare providers may encounter more claim denials and delays in reimbursements due to fluctuating costs and supply shortages. This situation underscores the need for robust and adaptable RCM systems that can manage the financial uncertainties caused by these trade policies.

In 2023, the total revenues of the U.S. government totaled around 4.44 trillion U.S. dollars. Revenues consist of individual and corporate income taxes, payroll taxes and other taxes. Individual income taxes amounted to 2.18 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023, whereas corporate income taxes totaled 420 billion U.S. dollars.

Home improvement stores form a mature industry dominated by two major companies, Home Depot and Lowe's. Both companies share similar product lines, which fuels high levels of price competition. Home improvement stores serve various markets, including do-it-for-me (DIFM), do-it-yourself (DIY) and professional customers. The most prominent influence on the performance of stores is activity in the residential market. Starting in 2021, spikes in inflation have cut consumers' spending power, while rising interest rates have constrained residential construction spending. While inflation has been tempered, the recent tariff announcements by the Trump administration remain a threat to product prices. Revenue for home improvement stores is expected to swell at a CAGR of 1.7% to $292.8 billion through the end of 2025, including growth of 1.9% in 2025 alone. The residential market boomed in 2020 as consumers stayed inside, resulting in more consumers with time to spend looking at new homes. Sales of home appliances, lumber, tools, hardware and lawn equipment were boosted. However, mounting inflationary pressure in 2022 led the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates. Since home improvement stores are tied to residential sector growth, rising interest rates cut housing sales that year, leading to faltering revenue. Since the pandemic, exploding e-commerce sales have been a boon for the industry. Home improvement stores will continue to improve their online platforms to strengthen sales in the coming years. Growing economic uncertainty has lifted sales of DIY products while limiting profit growth. Moving forward, interest rates are expected to drop, benefiting home improvement stores. Tariffs could result in higher interest rates, potentially upending the industry. Still, consumer spending power will remain relatively low, suppressing residential activity. Although residential activity is expected to slow, rising disposable income will boost spending on appliances and gardening equipment. There will be a trend of consumers opting for smaller appliances and upgrades rather than making significant investments in new construction or renovations. Home improvement store revenue is expected to climb at a CAGR of 2.1% to $325.3 billion through the end of 2030. The growing efficiency of online operations will cause profit to swell.

Report Overview

The industrial robotics services market is experiencing rapid growth and evolution, fueled by technological innovations and shifting industrial needs. These services play a vital role in ensuring the smooth operation, maintenance, and optimization of robotic systems across diverse sectors, driving improvements in both productivity and operational efficiency.

According to Market.us's analysis, The Global Industrial Robotics Services Market is poised for significant growth, projected to reach USD 41.6 billion by 2033, up from USD 22.5 billion in 2023. This surge represents a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.35% during the forecast period from 2024 to 2033. In 2023, the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region dominated the market, securing a substantial 35.4% share with a revenue of USD 7.9 billion.

Rapid industrialization in the Asia-Pacific, alongside heavy investments in automation technologies, is driving significant market growth. China, Japan, and South Korea are at the forefront, benefiting from strong government support and a solid manufacturing foundation. Ongoing innovations in robotics, including AI integration and IoT connectivity, are key growth drivers, enhancing robots' intelligence and efficiency.

According to Exploding Topics, the Asia-Pacific region commands over one-third of the global robotics industry's revenue, underscoring its dominant role in both production and deployment. Countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea are leading adopters, collectively contributing a major portion of the global robot stock. As of 2023, China alone accounts for 41% of all operating industrial robots, followed by Japan (10.2%), the United States (8.9%), South Korea (8.9%), and Germany (6.3%).

While total unit sales of industrial robots declined slightly by 2.1%, amounting to 541,302 units in 2023, the operational stock grew by 9.7%, reaching 4,281,585 units. This reflects a clear trend toward long-term integration of robotics into existing infrastructures, even amid short-term fluctuations in sales volumes.

The robot-to-human ratio in manufacturing now stands at 1 to 71, and global robot density has risen from 151 to 162 units per 10,000 employees, demonstrating growing automation intensity. South Korea leads globally with a density of 1,012 robots per 10,000 employees, followed by China (470), Germany (429), and Japan (419).

From a corporate investment standpoint, 88% of companies are planning to invest in robotics, while 25% of industrial capital is expected to be allocated to automation in the next five years. This surge in investment is likely to further drive growth in sectors such as automotive, electronics, logistics, and heavy manufacturing.

This graph shows the average tax rates of the *** taxpayers reporting the highest adjusted annual gross income to the IRS in the United States from 1992 to 2014. The total income tax is defined as income tax after credits. The average tax rate of the *** taxpayers with the highest income in 2014 was at ***** percent.

In 2024, Chinese exports of trade goods to the United States amounted to about 438.95 billion U.S. dollars; a significant increase from 1985 levels, when imports from China amounted to about 3.86 billion U.S. dollars. U.S. exports to China Compared to U.S. imports from China, the value of U.S. exports to China in 2020 amounted to 427.23billion U.S. dollars. China is the United States’ largest trading partner, while China was the United States third largest goods export market. Some of the leading exports to China in the agricultural sector included soybeans, cotton, and pork products. Texas was the leading state that exported to China in 2020 based on total value of goods exports, at 16.9 billion U.S. dollars. U.S. - China trade war The trade war between the United States and China is an economic conflict between two of the world’s largest national economies. It started in 2018 when U.S. President Donald Trump started putting tariffs and trade barriers on China, with the intent to get China to conform to Trump’s wishes. President Trump claimed that China has unfair trade businesses. As a result of this trade war, it has caused a lot of tension between the U.S. and China. Nearly half of American companies impacted by the U.S.-China trade tariffs said that the trade war increased their cost of manufacturing. The healthcare product industry has suffered the most from the trade war in regards to reduced profits.

In 2025, media owners' global advertising revenue will amount to an estimated *** trillion U.S. dollars, up from approximately **** trillion dollars a year earlier – an annual growth of *** percent. The figure was projected to continue to expand, reaching nearly *** trillion dollars by 2029. The world's largest ad markets According to another source, the United States and Canada collectively account for most of the global ad spend, followed by the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region. Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa lag far behind: In 2024, these four regions' ad expenditures combined barely surpassed ************** of APAC's. On a country level, the U.S., China, and the United Kingdom were the world's leading markets by estimated ad spend in 2024. Japan, Germany, and Canada rounded up the top six. The relevance of online advertising Most of the global ad revenues have come from the internet, which continues to boost the industry's total gains year after year. It was projected that, in 2024, digital's share in the world's ad spend would surpass ********** in almost all regions, except for Latin America. The performance of emerging online ad economies will likely push this concentration. A source estimated that Peru, Argentina, Chile, India, and Colombia ranked among the fastest-growing digital ad markets in 2023, with estimated increase rates of at least ** percent.

In the 1st quarter of 2025, personal savings amounted to 3.97 percent of the disposable income in the United States. The personal savings rate peaked in 2020, when U.S. households saved on average over 15 percent of their income. After that, it has remained between three and five percent. Savings during recessions During recessions, households often tend to increase their savings due to economic uncertainty and to compensate for any possible loss of income, which could occur, for example, in the case of falling into unemployment. For example, as seen in this statistic, the savings rate increased noticeably between 2007 and 2012, coinciding with a period of crisis. However, there are also factors that affect the amount of money that households can manage to set aside, such as inflation. Saving can be particularly difficult during periods when the inflation rate has been higher than the growth rates of wages. Savings accounts The value of savings deposits and other checkable deposits in the U.S. amounted to roughly 11 trillion U.S. dollars in early 2025, even after a significant fall in the amount of money placed in those types of instruments. In other words, savings accounts are a type of financial asset that is very widely used among households to save money. Nevertheless, interest rates of savings’ accounts differ a lot from one financial institution to another. Some of the lesser-known online banks had the highest interest rates, while the major banks often offered lower interest rates.

In 2024, JPMorgan Chase was the commercial bank with the highest revenue in the United States, with a total revenue of over 177 billion U.S. dollars. Bank of America and Wells Fargo followed, with 101.9 and 82.3 billion U.S. dollars, respectively. These three banks were also the largest banks in terms of total assets in the United States that year. Commercial banking A commercial bank is a bank that offers financial services to private customers and companies, such as accepting deposits, checking services or loans. Commercial banks earn money through interest rates on the loans that they offer. Such rates are significantly higher than the interest rates paid to the bank customers for depositing their assets in a bank. This difference in rates is called net interest income, which is one of the leading indicators of bank performance. Commercial vs investment banks Some banks specialize only in commercial or investment banking, while some banks combine both divisions in their operations. Investment banks specialize in managing assets of their clients, underwriting securities or supervising merger and acquisition transactions.