Inflation Nowcasting Monthly Month-Over-Month is a part of the Inflation Nowcasting indicator of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

The inflation rate in the United States is expected to decrease to 2.1 percent by 2029. 2022 saw a year of exceptionally high inflation, reaching eight percent for the year. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84. In economics, the inflation rate is a measurement of inflation, the rate of increase of a price index (in this case: consumer price index). It is the percentage rate of change in prices level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. According to the forecast, prices will increase by 2.9 percent in 2024. The annual inflation rate for previous years can be found here and the consumer price index for all urban consumers here. The monthly inflation rate for the United States can also be accessed here. Inflation in the U.S.Inflation is a term used to describe a general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy over a given period of time. Inflation in the United States is calculated using the consumer price index (CPI). The consumer price index is a measure of change in the price level of a preselected market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. This forecast of U.S. inflation was prepared by the International Monetary Fund. They project that inflation will stay higher than average throughout 2023, followed by a decrease to around roughly two percent annual rise in the general level of prices until 2028. Considering the annual inflation rate in the United States in 2021, a two percent inflation rate is a very moderate projection. The 2022 spike in inflation in the United States and worldwide is due to a variety of factors that have put constraints on various aspects of the economy. These factors include COVID-19 pandemic spending and supply-chain constraints, disruptions due to the war in Ukraine, and pandemic related changes in the labor force. Although the moderate inflation of prices between two and three percent is considered normal in a modern economy, countries’ central banks try to prevent severe inflation and deflation to keep the growth of prices to a minimum. Severe inflation is considered dangerous to a country’s economy because it can rapidly diminish the population’s purchasing power and thus damage the GDP .

We report average expected inflation rates over the next one through 30 years. Our estimates of expected inflation rates are calculated using a Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland model that combines financial data and survey-based measures. Released monthly.

This repository provides the data and MatLab code producing the figures and tables in "Estimating the Optimal Inflation Target from Trends in Relative Prices" by Klaus Adam and Henning Weber, American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, forthcoming as of Febuary 2022.

Abstract

Food price inflation is an important metric to inform economic policy but traditional sources of consumer prices are often produced with delay during crises and only at an aggregate level. This may poorly reflect the actual price trends in rural or poverty-stricken areas, where large populations reside in fragile situations. This data set includes food price estimates and is intended to help gain insight in price developments beyond what can be formally measured by traditional methods. The estimates are generated using a machine-learning approach that imputes ongoing subnational price surveys, often with accuracy similar to direct measurement of prices. The data set provides new opportunities to investigate local price dynamics in areas where populations are sensitive to localized price shocks and where traditional data are not available.

Geographic coverage notes

The data cover the following areas: Afghanistan, Armenia, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Gambia, The, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Indonesia, Iraq, Kenya, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Philippines, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Yemen, Rep.

Inflation Expectations in the United States increased to 3.20 percent in August from 3.10 percent in July of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Consumer Inflation Expectations- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for 10-Year Expected Inflation (EXPINF10YR) from Jan 1982 to Aug 2025 about projection, 10-year, inflation, and USA.

In 2024, the average inflation rate in the United Kingdom was approximately 2.53 percent. Between 1980 and 2024, the figure dropped by around 14.32 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. The inflation is forecast to decline by about 0.53 percentage points from 2024 to 2030, fluctuating as it trends downward.This indicator measures inflation based upon the year-on-year change in the average consumer price index, expressed in percent. The latter expresses a country's average level of prices based on a typical basket of consumer goods and services.

Inflation Rate in Indonesia decreased to 2.31 percent in August from 2.37 percent in July of 2025. This dataset provides - Indonesia Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The statistic shows the inflation rate in the European Union and the Euro area from 2019 to 2022, with projections up until 2029. The term inflation, also known as currency devaluation (drop in the value of money), is characterized by a steady rise in prices for finished products (consumer goods, capital goods). The consumer price index tracks price trends of private consumption expenditure, and shows an increase in the index's current level of inflation. In 2022, the inflation rate in the EU was about 9.32 percent compared to the previous year. The economic situation in the European Union and the euro area The ongoing Eurozone crisis, which initially emerged in 2009, has dramatically affected most countries in the European Union. The crisis primarily prevented many countries from refinancing their debt without help from a third party and slowed economic growth throughout the entire EU. As a result, general gross debt escalated annually in the euro area and more prominently in the EU. The collective sum of debt is most likely going to continue, given the current global economic situation as well as Europe’s recovering, however struggling economy. Struggles are primarily evident in the EU’s budget balance, which saw itself in the negative every year over the same timeframe as the eurozone crisis, although the balances improved on a yearly basis. Despite economical struggles, the EU still grew in population almost every year over the past decade, primarily due to a high standard of living and job opportunities, compared to many of its surrounding neighbors.

Inflation Rate in Poland decreased to 2.90 percent in August from 3.10 percent in July of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Poland Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

CPI: Weekly Estimate: Prev Dec=100: Rye Bread data was reported at 101.500 Prev Dec=100 in 13 Aug 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 101.400 Prev Dec=100 for 06 Aug 2018. CPI: Weekly Estimate: Prev Dec=100: Rye Bread data is updated weekly, averaging 101.350 Prev Dec=100 from Jul 2017 (Median) to 13 Aug 2018, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103.400 Prev Dec=100 in 25 Dec 2017 and a record low of 100.000 Prev Dec=100 in 15 Jan 2018. CPI: Weekly Estimate: Prev Dec=100: Rye Bread data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IA007: Consumer Price Index: Weekly Estimate.

Quarterly data on democratically weighted and CPIH-consistent indices, annual inflation rates, expenditure shares.

CPI: Weekly Estimate: Prev Dec=100: Boiled Sausages data was reported at 105.000 Prev Dec=100 in 12 Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 104.800 Prev Dec=100 for 05 Nov 2018. CPI: Weekly Estimate: Prev Dec=100: Boiled Sausages data is updated weekly, averaging 101.900 Prev Dec=100 from Jul 2017 (Median) to 12 Nov 2018, with 71 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 105.000 Prev Dec=100 in 12 Nov 2018 and a record low of 100.100 Prev Dec=100 in 15 Jan 2018. CPI: Weekly Estimate: Prev Dec=100: Boiled Sausages data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IA007: Consumer Price Index: Weekly Estimate.

Inflation Rate in Canada increased to 1.90 percent in August from 1.70 percent in July of 2025. This dataset provides - Canada Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Modeled wage estimates

The table Modeled wage estimates is part of the dataset Bureau of Labor Statistics Unemployment and Inflation, available at https://columbia.redivis.com/datasets/ymdq-1a9mgdxff. It contains 500770 rows across 7 variables.

In 2024, the average inflation rate in Vietnam amounted to 3.62 percent compared to the previous year. After a severe drop below one percent in 2015, Vietnam’s inflation seems to have stabilized again and is expected to level off at around 3.4 percent in the next few years. Vietnam’s economic struggles Around 2012, Vietnam suffered the consequences of the global economic crisis and domestic economic mismanagement, which saw enterprises going bankrupt, inflation peaking at over nine percent, and gross domestic product slumping to a dramatic low. Fortunately, the country recovered quickly and seemed out of the red and on a stable path by 2016. Rich in riceVietnam’s economy is largely rooted in services and industry, but around 16 percent of it is generated by agriculture, mainly rice cultivation. Almost half of the Vietnamese workforce is active in this sector. Vietnam is, in fact, one of the largest exporters of rice in the world, but also one of the main consumers. Paddy production in Vietnam has decreased a bit in the last few years, but overall, the country’s economy is perceived to improving.

Russia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weekly Estimate: Prev Week=100: Fresh Tomatoes data was reported at 96.900 Prev Week=100 in 13 Aug 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 96.000 Prev Week=100 for 06 Aug 2018. Russia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weekly Estimate: Prev Week=100: Fresh Tomatoes data is updated weekly, averaging 99.400 Prev Week=100 from Dec 2016 (Median) to 13 Aug 2018, with 71 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 120.400 Prev Week=100 in 23 Oct 2017 and a record low of 90.400 Prev Week=100 in 05 Jun 2017. Russia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Weekly Estimate: Prev Week=100: Fresh Tomatoes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IA007: Consumer Price Index: Weekly Estimate.