Ethereum's price history suggests that that crypto was worth more in 2025 than during late 2021, although nowhere near the highest price recorded. Much like Bitcoin (BTC), the price of ETH went up in 2021 but for different reasons altogether: Ethereum, for instance, hit the news when a digital art piece was sold as the world's most expensive NFT for over 38,000 ETH - or 69.3 million U.S. dollars. Unlike Bitcoin, of which the price growth was fueled by the IPO of the U.S.'s biggest crypto trader, Coinbase, the rally on Ethereum came from technological developments that caused much excitement among traders. First, the so-called 'Berlin update' rolled out on the Ethereum network in April 2021, an update that would eventually lead to the Ethereum Merge in 2022 and reduced ETH gas prices - or reduced transaction fees. The collapse of FTX in late 2022, however, changed much for the cryptocurrency. As of November 13, 2025, Ethereum was worth 3,409.61 U.S. dollars - significantly less than the 4,400 U.S. dollars by the end of 2021.Ethereum's future and the DeFi industryPrice developments on Ethereum are difficult to predict but cannot be seen without the world of DeFi, or decentralized finance. This industry used technology to remove intermediaries between parties in a financial transaction. One example includes crypto wallets such as Coinbase Wallet that grew in popularity recently, with other examples including smart contractor Uniswap, Maker (responsible for stablecoin DAI), moneylender Dharma and market protocol Compound. Ethereum's future developments are tied with this industry: Unlike Bitcoin and Ripple, Ethereum is technically not a currency but an open-source software platform for blockchain applications, with Ether being the cryptocurrency that is used inside the Ethereum network. Essentially, Ethereum facilitates DeFi, meaning that if DeFi does well, so does Ethereum.NFTs: the most well-known application of EthereumNFTs or non-fungible tokens, grew nearly tenfold between 2018 and 2020, as can be seen in the market cap of NFTs worldwide. These digital blockchain assets can essentially function as a unique code connected to a digital file, allowing to distinguish the original file from any potential copies. This application is especially prominent in crypto art, although there are other applications: gaming, sports, and collectibles are other segments where NFT sales occur.

View daily updates and historical trends for Ethereum Price. Source: CoinGecko. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

The price of Ethereum Classic (ETC) - a different crypto than Ethereum (ETH) - decreased significantly following the Ethereum Merge of September 2022. After years of development, the "original" Ethereum changed from proof-of-work (mining) to proof-of-stake (staking) during this event. This change had the potential to impact both the transaction speed as well as the energy consumption of the Ethereum blockchain. Some miners, however, started looking into Proof-of-Work alternatives were they could continue using their mining rigs - including Ethereum Classic (ETC), but also EthereumPOW (ETHW), and Ravencoin (RVN). The influx caused such a spike in hashrate - the computing power required to successfully mine a crypto - that the price declined.

All-time high price data for Ethereum, including the peak value, date achieved, and current comparison metrics.

Ethereum price data for 2025-11-22 including currency, value, high, low, open, close, and percentage difference.

View daily updates and historical trends for Ethereum Supply. Source: Etherscan. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

In April 2021, the Ethereum market cap reached new heights and grew to over *** billion U.S. dollars - the first time this cryptocurrency achieved that feat. The market capitalization in August 2020 was half this amount. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the total number of Ethereum in circulation by the Ethereum price. Compared to the Bitcoin market capitalization, however, Ethereum was not yet as popular.

View daily updates and historical trends for Ethereum Market Cap. Source: Etherscan. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

By March 2022, over *** million Ethereum tokens were issued and in active circulation - but it is expected new coins will not arrive at a fast pace. Although the cryptocurrency has an unlimited supply - unlike Bitcoin, of which there can only be ** million tokens and not a single more - the Ethereum blockchain received an update in August 2021, EIP-1559, that both increased the block size needed to create new coins and destroyed (“burned”) any transactions fees, rather than send them to the original miners. This led to a decline in issuance, as mining Ethereum essentially was made less profitable. Issuance is expected to decline further when Ethereum *** arrives.

Ethereum: a counter to inflation?

In a time when inflation rates became a big talking point, Ethereum received much social media attention in late 2021 for possibly being deflationary. This argument stems from August 2021, or “London Hard Fork”, upgrade in August 2021: Each transaction on the Ethereum network would entirely remove a portion of Ethereum from the total supply in circulation. On days of high transaction activity of Ethereum, for example, after a change in the price of Ethereum, this can effectively mean more coins are being destroyed than there are being created.

Ethereum supply to change after the upgrade to ***?

Experts state burning on a scale that the supply of Ethereum declines only happens on occasion, stating it acts more as a temporary slowdown of growth rather than an active attempt to continuously shrink supply. This could change, however, when Ethereum *** arrives – or when Ethereum switches from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake (PoS). The general assumption for this is that staking rewards are generally lower than rewards for Proof-of-Work (mining), lowering the incentive for the creation of new coins. If usage – which some measure via the Ethereum gas price, or transaction fee per transaction – remains unchanged otherwise, this would lower the threshold for Ethereum to become deflationary.

View daily updates and historical trends for Ethereum Transactions Per Day. Source: Etherscan. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

Ethereum's annualized footprint in electricity consumption has remained minimal following the Ethereum Merge in September 2022. Originally, the energy required to mine Ethereum in 2021 exceeded the consumption of countries like Colombia or Czechia - but the move away from proof of work (mining) to proof of stake (staking) changed things substantially. This according to a source that tries to estimate the energy consumption of Ethereum (ETH). It does by assuming that miner costs and income are the same thing: The higher the miner income, the more powerful machinery it can support. Essentially, the source first calculated how much miners earn, then estimated how much of this income is spent on electricity and how much per kWH, to finally be converted into consumption figures. The main reason this figure is an estimate, is due to the decentralized nature of Ethereum or cryptocurrencies in general: There is no central authority that tracks how many computers there are or where miners submit figures. As of November 2025, Ethereum's energy consumption is still of importance for developments regarding NFTs and other applications of decentralized finance or DeFi - as the market share of the Ethereum blockchain in DeFi far exceeds that of other blockchains.

Cryptocurrency trading analysis and algorithmic strategy development rely on high-quality, high-frequency historical data. This dataset provides clean, structured OHLCV data for one of the most liquid and popular trading pairs, ETH/USDT, sourced directly from the Bybit exchange. It is ideal for quantitative analysts, data scientists, and trading enthusiasts looking to backtest strategies, perform market analysis, or build predictive models across different time horizons.

Content

The dataset consists of three separate CSV files, each corresponding to a different time frame:

BYBIT_ETHUSDT_15m.csv: Historical data in 15-minute intervals. BYBIT_ETHUSDT_1h.csv: Historical data in 1-hour intervals. BYBIT_ETHUSDT_4h.csv: Historical data in 4-hour intervals.

Each file contains the same six columns:

• Datetime: The UTC timestamp for the start of the candle/bar.
• Open: The opening price of ETH at the start of the interval.
• High: The highest price reached during the interval.
• Low: The lowest price reached during the interval.
• Close: The closing price at the end of the interval.
• Volume: The trading volume in the base asset (ETH) during the interval.

Methodology & Update Schedule

• Source: The data was collected using the public API of the Bybit cryptocurrency exchange via a Python script utilizing the ccxt library.
• Data Range: The dataset currently covers the period from July 5, 2021, to June 28, 2025.
• Update Frequency: This dataset is maintained locally and will be updated on a weekly basis to include the most recent trading data, ensuring its relevance for ongoing analysis.

Acknowledgements

This dataset is made possible by the publicly available data from the Bybit exchange. Please consider this when using the data for your projects.

Inspiration (Potential Use Cases)

• Backtesting Trading Strategies: Test the performance of strategies like moving average crossovers, RSI-based signals, or MACD indicators.
• Time Series Forecasting: Build models (e.g., ARIMA, LSTM, Prophet) to predict future price movements.
• Volatility Analysis: Analyze market volatility by calculating rolling standard deviations or other risk metrics.
• Feature Engineering: Create new technical indicators and features for machine learning models.
• Market Visualization: Plot candlestick charts and overlay them with various technical analysis tools.

View daily updates and historical trends for Ethereum Daily Active Addresses. Source: Etherscan. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

The dominance of Ethereum (ETH) increased over the course of 2021 - after an initial decline - but was not as high as it was back in 2017. Within the crypto world, this so-called "dominance" ratio is one of the oldest and most investigated metrices available. It measures the coin's market cap relative to the overall crypto market - for instance, it shows how strong Bitcoin is compared to all the other cryptocurrencies that are not BTC, called "altcoins". In the case of Ethereum, the dominance somewhat reveals how often it is used for smart contracts and whether it is a popular blockchain for Decentralized Finance (DeFi) applications.

The most popular Ethereum trade on November 27, 2025 involved the pair Ethereum/Tether pair on Coinup.io, making up nearly half of total 24h trade volume. Trades involving Ethereum and Tether were also frequent on other exchanges, such as Binance, Bybit, and Tapbit. Among the biggest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world, Ethereum was traded relatively frequently on Binance – having multiple entries in this list, with the ETH/FDUSD and ETH/BTC pairs—whereas no trades were observed for a platform like Mandala Exchange.

View daily updates and historical trends for Ethereum Average Gas Price. Source: Etherscan. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

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Cryptocurrency Market Size 2025-2029

The cryptocurrency market size is valued to increase USD 39.75 billion, at a CAGR of 16.7% from 2024 to 2029. Rising investment in digital assets will drive the cryptocurrency market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

North America dominated the market and accounted for a 48% growth during the forecast period.
By Type - Bitcoin segment was valued at USD 7.57 billion in 2023
By Component - Hardware segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 313.81 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 39749.40 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 16.7%

Market Summary

The market represents a dynamic and rapidly evolving ecosystem, driven by core technologies such as blockchain and decentralized finance (DeFi), which have fueled the creation and adoption of various applications and service types. Notably, digital assets have gained increasing acceptance in the retail sector, with major companies like Microsoft, Starbucks, and Tesla integrating cryptocurrencies into their payment systems. However, the market is not without challenges, including the volatility of cryptocurrency values, which can impact investor confidence and regulatory uncertainty. According to Statista, the number of cryptocurrency users worldwide is projected to reach 223 million by 2022, underscoring the growing importance of this market.
Rising investment in digital assets and the potential for new use cases continue to present significant opportunities for innovation and growth.

What will be the Size of the Cryptocurrency Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Cryptocurrency Market Segmented ?

The cryptocurrency industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Bitcoin
  Ethereum
  Others
  Ripple
  Bitcoin Cash
  Cardano


Component

  Hardware
  Software


Process

  Mining
  Transaction
  Mining
  Transaction


End-Use

  Trading
  E-commerce and Retail
  Peer-to-Peer Payment
  Remittance


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    Italy
    Switzerland
    The Netherlands
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The bitcoin segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Bitcoin, the world's largest cryptocurrency with a market capitalization of over USD470 billion, is a decentralized digital currency that operates on a peer-to-peer (P2P) network, bypassing the need for central authorities. Bitcoin's popularity is driven by its use of blockchain technology, which ensures secure, transparent, and immutable transactions through digital signatures and cryptographic hashing. The Bitcoin network faces scalability challenges, requiring ongoing improvements to transaction throughput and mining difficulty to maintain network security. KYC procedures and AML regulations are crucial for regulatory compliance, with exchange protocols implementing strict identity verification processes. Bitcoin's value is influenced by cryptocurrency volatility, with mining pools and consensus mechanisms like Proof of Work and Proof of Stake contributing to the creation and distribution of new coins.

Wallet security is paramount, with hardware wallets and cold storage providing enhanced security compared to software wallets. Decentralized exchanges and smart contracts, enabled by the Ethereum blockchain and public key cryptography, offer privacy protocols and zero-knowledge proofs to ensure secure transactions. The market is continually evolving, with ongoing activities and patterns shaping the landscape. Approximately 8% of Americans engage in cryptocurrency trading, with stablecoins like Tether, USD Coin, Binance USD, and DAI playing a significant role in the market. Despite its volatility, Bitcoin's impact on finance and technology is undeniable.

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The Bitcoin segment was valued at USD 7.57 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

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Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 48% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

See How Cryptocurrency Market Demand is Rising in North America Request Free Sample

The market in North America is experiencing significant growth, driven by the presence of numerous market participants and innovative technological advancements in the region. The burgeoning demand for digital

Following NFT hype and growing demand in the DeFi community, the price of cryptocurrency Solana, or SOL, more than tripled during the summer of 2021. This had all but evaporated by the end of 2022, as a price of 139.59 U.S. dollars for SOL on November 16, 2025, was similar to the price of Solana in early 2021. The collapse of crypto trader FTX in 2022 especially impacted the cryptocurrency, as FTX and its sister firm Alameda Research sold a large amount of the coin to avoid bankruptcy. The Solana protocol is similar to Ethereum in that it can allow for non-fungible tokens to be created ('minted') or traded. Solana, however, uses a technology called 'PoH' or Proof of History, which allows it to reach high transaction speeds. The Solana Foundation, the creators of the protocol, based in Switzerland, claims they could reach up to 65,000 transactions per second compared to 16 for Ethereum. Additionally, Solano had no transaction fees or 'gas', unlike Ethereum, which had growing transaction costs. These two reasons combined - Solana being deemed cheaper and faster than Ethereum - turned this relatively young protocol into a breeding ground for NFT projects in August 2021.

Cryptocurrency Mining Demand Response Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the cryptocurrency mining demand response market size reached USD 1.24 billion globally in 2024, propelled by the increasing integration of digital assets into energy management strategies. The market is experiencing a robust growth trajectory, with a CAGR of 18.9% projected from 2025 to 2033. By the end of the forecast period, the market is expected to achieve a value of USD 6.32 billion. This expansion is primarily driven by the surging electricity consumption of cryptocurrency mining operations, the growing adoption of demand response programs to stabilize grids, and the evolution of regulatory frameworks supporting sustainable mining practices.

The primary growth factor for the cryptocurrency mining demand response market is the exponential rise in power requirements associated with large-scale mining operations. As digital currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum gain mainstream acceptance, mining activities have intensified, resulting in unprecedented energy consumption. Utilities and grid operators are increasingly collaborating with mining enterprises to implement demand response solutions, enabling real-time load adjustments and grid stabilization. This symbiotic relationship not only mitigates the risk of grid overload but also offers miners financial incentives to curtail or shift operations during peak demand periods. The integration of sophisticated software and hardware components further enhances the responsiveness and efficiency of these programs, making demand response an attractive proposition for both energy providers and mining entities.

Another significant driver fueling market growth is the evolution of regulatory and environmental policies. Governments and energy regulators worldwide are introducing stricter guidelines on energy consumption and carbon emissions, particularly targeting energy-intensive industries such as cryptocurrency mining. In response, mining operators are increasingly adopting demand response strategies to align with sustainability mandates and reduce operational costs. The proliferation of renewable energy sources and advances in grid management technologies have further accelerated the adoption of demand response programs. These initiatives not only support grid reliability but also help mining companies optimize their energy usage, enhance profitability, and bolster their environmental credentials in a highly competitive market landscape.

Technological advancements in the fields of artificial intelligence, IoT, and blockchain are also playing a pivotal role in shaping the cryptocurrency mining demand response market. The deployment of smart meters, real-time monitoring systems, and automated control mechanisms enables precise and dynamic management of mining loads. This technology-driven approach facilitates seamless participation in demand response programs, allowing miners to maximize incentives while minimizing disruptions to their core operations. Moreover, the development of cloud-based solutions and remote hosting services is expanding access to demand response capabilities, particularly for small and medium-sized mining enterprises. These innovations are expected to drive further market penetration and foster a culture of energy efficiency across the cryptocurrency mining sector.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the cryptocurrency mining demand response market, accounting for the largest share in 2024 due to its advanced energy infrastructure, supportive regulatory environment, and concentration of large-scale mining operations. Europe and Asia Pacific are also emerging as significant growth centers, driven by increasing investments in renewable energy integration and the proliferation of demand response initiatives. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, while still nascent, are witnessing rising interest as governments and private sector players explore innovative solutions to balance energy demand and support the growth of digital economies. The global market landscape is thus characterized by a dynamic interplay of technological innovation, policy evolution, and regional market dynamics, all of which are poised to shape the future trajectory of the cryptocurrency mining demand response sector.

Ethereum network fees paid to miners whenever a payment transaction is initiated on the blockchain more than ***** times between October 2020 and March 2021. These transaction fees - commonly denoted as gas or Gwei - were considered to be very low up to 2020, when the Ethereum network started to cope with increasing amounts as well as more complex transactions. This coincided with the growing importance of Decentralized Finance or DeFi, with more services essentially putting more strain on the cryptocurrency's network. The consequence is that Ethereum gas price increased for all users, especially for NFT transactions across various segments.