Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DIS: PRVG: Bonds data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2021. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2020. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DIS: PRVG: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2021, with 52 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD mn in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DIS: PRVG: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia: External debt, percent of Gross National Income: The latest value from 2022 is 22.67 percent, a decline from 27.09 percent in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 56.76 percent, based on data from 113 countries. Historically, the average for Ethiopia from 1981 to 2022 is 57.31 percent. The minimum value, 10.51 percent, was reached in 2008 while the maximum of 147.18 percent was recorded in 1994.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NTR: PS: Bonds data was reported at -66.250 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -66.252 USD mn for 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NTR: PS: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging -66.250 USD mn from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2022, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.000 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -66.252 USD mn in 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NTR: PS: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DOD: OPS: Multilateral data was reported at 100.358 USD mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 121.553 USD mn for 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DOD: OPS: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 23.177 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2022, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 162.297 USD mn in 2019 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2007. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DOD: OPS: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Other public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DOD: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data was reported at 13.604 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.647 USD bn for 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DOD: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 1.695 USD bn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2022, with 53 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.647 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 22.732 USD mn in 1970. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DOD: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopian external debt sustainability analysis: evidence for Engle - granger residual based c0- integration testBackgroundThe debt sustainability problem is the prime issue facing many developing countries like Ethiopia. With the best knowledge of the researcher, there have been few studies on the sustainability of public external debt outside the research path of the IMF in Ethiopia. Accordingly, this study aims to examine the external public debt sustainability of Ethiopia's economyMethodsEngle-Granger's two-step model, which is based on two frameworks for debt sustainability between import and export as well as external public debt and export, was used to study the goal. The data is spanning from 1981 to 2021.ResultsThe study’s findings concluded that the unit root tests are all stationary at first differences are consistent with the study frameworks. In the first framework, the Engle-Granger residual-based co-integration test confirms the existence of co-integrated relationships between export and import. However, the long-run co-integrated coefficient is significantly different from unity implying that the result is inconsistent with the first framework. According to the second framework, the study's findings revealed a co-integration relationship between export and import but none between export and external debt.ConclusionThus, the study's findings in both frameworks conclude that external debt is not sustainable in the Ethiopian Economy

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NFL: PS: Multilateral data was reported at 650.599 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 527.445 USD mn for 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NFL: PS: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 167.035 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2022, with 53 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.703 USD bn in 2018 and a record low of 5.442 USD mn in 1970. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NFL: PS: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: COM: Commitments: Multilateral Creditors data was reported at 400.000 USD mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.150 USD bn for 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: COM: Commitments: Multilateral Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 237.651 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2022, with 53 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.761 USD bn in 2012 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 1999. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: COM: Commitments: Multilateral Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Commitments and Currency: Annual. Multirateral commitments are the total amount of long-term loans for which contracts were signed in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NTR: Public Sector data was reported at 2.411 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -847.188 USD mn for 2022. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NTR: Public Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 267.959 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2023, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.992 USD bn in 2018 and a record low of -922.324 USD mn in 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NTR: Public Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NTR: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data was reported at -337.162 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -537.165 USD mn for 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NTR: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data is updated yearly, averaging -0.058 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2022, with 50 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.227 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -537.165 USD mn in 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NTR: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Other public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DIS: GG: Private Creditors data was reported at 51.664 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.543 USD mn for 2022. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DIS: GG: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2023, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.000 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DIS: GG: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. General government other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NTR: GG: Private Creditors data was reported at 18.536 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -61.170 USD mn for 2022. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NTR: GG: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging -1.386 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2023, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.000 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -66.537 USD mn in 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NTR: GG: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. General government debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Public Sector data was reported at 2.789 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -387.117 USD mn for 2022. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Public Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 333.003 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2023, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.428 USD bn in 2018 and a record low of -462.568 USD mn in 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Public Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NFL: Public Sector (PS): Bilateral data was reported at 2.052 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -398.774 USD mn for 2022. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NFL: Public Sector (PS): Bilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 35.638 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2023, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.166 USD bn in 2018 and a record low of -451.778 USD mn in 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NFL: Public Sector (PS): Bilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NFL: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data was reported at -96.724 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -233.682 USD mn for 2022. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NFL: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2023, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.275 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -460.557 USD mn in 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: NFL: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Other public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DOD: GG: Commerical Banks data was reported at 5.901 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.289 USD mn for 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DOD: GG: Commerical Banks data is updated yearly, averaging 0.289 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2022, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40.358 USD mn in 1988 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 1986. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DOD: GG: Commerical Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General government commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DOD: GG: Private Creditors data was reported at 1.006 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.000 USD bn for 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DOD: GG: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 33.568 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2022, with 53 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.006 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 0.289 USD mn in 2013. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DOD: GG: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General government debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DOD: PS: Bonds data was reported at 1.000 USD bn in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.000 USD bn for 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DOD: PS: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 1.000 USD bn from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2022, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.000 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 1.000 USD bn in 2022. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DOD: PS: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Public sector debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DIS: PS: Private Creditors data was reported at 151.020 USD mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 298.031 USD mn for 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DIS: PS: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 62.019 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2022, with 53 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.792 USD bn in 2015 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2008. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DIS: PS: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Public sector other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DIS: Disbursements: Public Sector data was reported at 1.137 USD bn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.081 USD bn for 2021. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DIS: Disbursements: Public Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 443.407 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2022, with 53 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.733 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of 26.948 USD mn in 1970. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: DIS: Disbursements: Public Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Public sector long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.