This web map references the live tiled map service from the OpenStreetMap (OSM) project. OpenStreetMap (OSM) is an open collaborative project to create a free editable map of the world. Volunteers gather location data using GPS, local knowledge, and other free sources of information and upload it. The resulting free map can be viewed and downloaded from the OpenStreetMap server: https://www.OpenStreetMap.org. See that website for additional information about OpenStreetMap. It is made available as a basemap for GIS work in ESRI products under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Tip: This service is one of the basemaps used in the ArcGIS.com map viewer. Simply click one of those links to launch the interactive application of your choice, and then choose Open Street Map from the Basemap control to start using this service. You'll also find this service in the Basemap gallery in ArcGIS Explorer Desktop and ArcGIS Desktop 10. Tip: Here are some well known locations as they appear in this web map, accessed by launching the web map with a URL that contains location parameters: Athens, Cairo, Jakarta, Moscow, Mumbai, Nairobi, Paris, Rio De Janeiro, Shanghai

This map features shaded relief imagery, bathymetry and coastal water features that provide neutral background with political boundaries and placenames for reference purposes. The map is intended to support the ArcGIS Online basemap gallery. For more details on the map, please visit the World Terrain Base and World Reference Overlay map service descriptions.

This map features satellite imagery for the world and high-resolution aerial imagery for many areas. The map is intended to support the ArcGIS Online basemap gallery. For more details on the map, please visit the World Imagery map service description.

Download high-quality, up-to-date Ethiopia shapefile boundaries (SHP, projection system SRID 4326). Our Ethiopia Shapefile Database offers comprehensive boundary data for spatial analysis, including administrative areas and geographic boundaries. This dataset contains accurate and up-to-date information on all administrative divisions, zip codes, cities, and geographic boundaries, making it an invaluable resource for various applications such as geographic analysis, map and visualization, reporting and business intelligence (BI), master data management, logistics and supply chain management, and sales and marketing. Our location data packages are available in various formats, including Shapefile, GeoJSON, KML, ASC, DAT, CSV, and GML, optimized for seamless integration with popular systems like Esri ArcGIS, Snowflake, QGIS, and more. Companies choose our location databases for their enterprise-grade service, reduction in integration time and cost by 30%, and weekly updates to ensure the highest quality.

ArcGIS Server Service displays Map application makes available results of the national geological and hydrogeological map of Ethiopia, compiled at a scale of 1:1,000,000. The map is based on existing geological maps at various scales, published literature, remote sensing data, gravity modeling, extensive field verifications and newly acquired set of analytical data. Comprehensive hydrogeological factors influencing groundwater distribution and availability have been integrated with geological data to produce a detailed hydrogeological map of the same scale.

This topographic map is designed to be used as a basemap and a reference map. The map has been compiled by Esri and the ArcGIS user community from a variety of best available sources. The map is intended to support the ArcGIS Online basemap gallery. For more details on the map, please visit the World Topographic Map service description.

ArcGIS Server Service displays the hydrogeological map of Ethiopia at a scale of 1 : 100,000. The map is based on existing geological maps at various scales, published literature, remote sensing data, gravity modeling, extensive field verifications and newly acquired set of analytical data. Comprehensive hydrogeological factors influencing groundwater distribution and availability have been integrated with geological data to produce a detailed hydrogeological map of the same scale.

ArcGIS Server Service displays geological map of Ethiopiaat a scale of 1 : 100,000. The map is based on existing geological maps at various scales, published literature, remote sensing data, gravity modeling, extensive field verifications and newly acquired set of analytical data.

This map is designed to be used as a basemap by marine GIS professionals and as a reference map by anyone interested in ocean data. The map is intended to support the ArcGIS Online basemap gallery. For more details on the map, please visit the Ocean Basemap map service description.

This web map contains the same layers as the Imagery with Labels basemap that is available in the basemap gallery of ArcGIS.com's map viewer, ArcGIS Explorer Online, ArcGIS Explorer Desktop, and the mobile clients. The Imagery with Labels basemap contains the World Imagery map service with the Boundaries and Places map service drawn on top. When you use this basemap in a web map, any map services that you add into the map get sandwiched between the imagery and the labels drawn on top, so this is a good basemap you use if you want to see services that don't contain their own labels with imagery drawn behind them and reference labels drawn on top.This web map also includes the World Transportation map service. This service shows streets, roads and highways and their names. When you zoom in to the highest level of detail the lines disappear and you just see the street names and road numbers.Feedback: Have you ever seen a problem in the Esri World Imagery Map that you wanted to see fixed? You can use the Imagery Map Feedback web map to provide feedback on issues or errors that you see. The feedback will be reviewed by the ArcGIS Online team and considered for one of our updates.Tip: This same web map is also available with transportation and road names turned on: Imagery with Labels and Transportation.Tip: Here are some famous locations as they appear in this web map, accessed by including their location in the URL that launches the map:Grand Canyon, Arizona, USAGolden Gate, California, USATaj Mahal, Agra, IndiaVatican CityBronze age white horse, Uffington, UKUluru (Ayres Rock), AustraliaMachu Picchu, Cusco, PeruOkavango Delta, Botswana

Although soil and agronomy data collection in Ethiopia has begun over 60 years ago, the data are hardly accessible as they are scattered across different organizations, mostly held in the hands of individuals (Ashenafi et al.,2020; Tamene et al.,2022), which makes them vulnerable to permanent loss. Cognizant of the problem, the Coalition of the Willing (CoW) for data sharing and access was created in 2018 with joint support and coordination of the Alliance Bioversity-CIAT and GIZ (https://www.ethioagridata.com/index.html). Mobilizing its members, the CoW has embarked on data rescue operations including data ecosystem mapping, collation, and curation of the legacy data, which was put into the central data repository for its members and the wider data user’s community according to the guideline developed based on the FAIR data principles and approved by the CoW. So far, CoW managed to collate and rescue about 20,000 legacy soil profile data and over 38,000 crop responses to fertilizer data (Tamene et al.,2022). The legacy soil profile dataset (consisting of Profiles Site = 1,842 observations with 37 variables; Profiles Layer Field = 6,365 observations with 64 variables; Profiles Layer Lab= 4,575 observations with 76 variables) is extracted, transformed, and uploaded into a harmonized template, adapted from Batjes 2022; Leenaars et al, 2014) from the below source: Africa Soil Profile Database (Leenaars et al, 2014): The existing accessible compiled legacy soil profile database of Ethiopia prepared by the Africa soil profile database consisted of 1,842 legacy soil profile observations (Batjas et al., 2020; Leenaars et al., 2014).

Reference: Ashenafi, A., Tamene, L., and Erkossa, T. 2020. Identifying, Cataloguing, and Mapping Soil and Agronomic Data in Ethiopia. CIAT Publication No. 506. International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 42 p. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110868 Ashenafi, A., Erkossa, T., Gudeta, K., Abera, W., Mesfin, E., Mekete, T., Haile, M., Haile, W., Abegaz, A., Tafesse, D. and Belay, G., 2022. Reference Soil Groups Map of Ethiopia Based on Legacy Data and Machine Learning Technique: EthioSoilGrids 1.0. EGUsphere, pp.1-40. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-301 Tamene L; Erkossa T; Tafesse T; Abera W; Schultz S. 2021. A coalition of the Willing - Powering data-driven solutions for Ethiopian Agriculture. CIAT Publication No. 518. International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 34 p. https://www.ethioagridata.com/Resources/Powering%20Data-Driven%20Solutions%20for%20Ethiopian%20Agriculture.pdf. The Coalition of the Willing (CoW) website: https://www.ethioagridata.com/index.html. Batjes, N.H., 2022. Basic principles for compiling a profile dataset for consideration in WoSIS. CoP report, ISRIC–World Soil Information, Wageningen. Contents Summary, 4(1), p.3. Carvalho Ribeiro, E.D. and Batjes, N.H., 2020. World Soil Information Service (WoSIS)-Towards the standardization and harmonization of world soil data: Procedures Manual 2020. Elias, E.: Soils of the Ethiopian Highlands: Geomorphology and Properties, CASCAPE Project, 648 ALTERRA, Wageningen UR, the Netherlands, library.wur.nl/WebQuery/isric/2259099, 649 2016. Leenaars, J. G. B., van Oostrum, A.J.M., and Ruiperez ,G.M.: Africa Soil Profiles Database, Version 1.2. A compilation of georeferenced and standardised legacy soil profile data for Sub Saharan Africa (with dataset), ISRIC Report 2014/01, Africa Soil Information Service (AfSIS) project and ISRIC – World Soil Information, Wageningen, library.wur.nl/WebQuery/isric/2259472, 2014. Leenaars, J. G. B., Eyasu, E., Wösten, H., Ruiperez González, M., Kempen, B.,Ashenafi, A., and Brouwer, F.: Major soil-landscape resources of the cascape intervention woredas, Ethiopia: Soil information in support to scaling up of evidence-based best practices in agricultural production (with dataset), CASCAPE working paper series No. OT_CP_2016_1, Cascape. https://edepot.wur.nl/428596, 2016. Leenaars, J. G. B., Elias, E., Wösten, J. H. M., Ruiperez-González, M., and Kempen, B.: Mapping the major soil-landscape resources of the Ethiopian Highlands using random forest, Geoderma, 361, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114067, 2020a. 740 . Leenaars, J. G. B., Ruiperez, M., González, M., Kempen, B., and Mantel, S.: Semi-detailed soil resource survey and mapping of REALISE woredas in Ethiopia, Project report to the BENEFIT-REALISE programme, December, ISRIC-World Soil Information, Wageningen, 2020b. TERMS: Access to the data is limited to the CoW members until the national soil and agronomy data-sharing directive of MoA is registered by the Ministry of Justice and released for implementation. DISCLAIMER: The dataset populated in the harmonized template consisting of 76 variables is extracted, transformed, and uploaded from the source document by the CoW. Hence, if any irregularities are observed, the data users have referred to the source document uploaded along with the dataset. Use of the dataset and any consequences arising from using it is the user’s sole responsibility.

Although soil and agronomy data collection in Ethiopia has begun over 60 years ago, the data are hardly accessible as they are scattered across different organizations, mostly held in the hands of individuals (Ashenafi et al.,2020; Tamene et al.,2022), which makes them vulnerable to permanent loss. Cognizant of the problem, the Coalition of the Willing (CoW) for data sharing and access was created in 2018 with joint support and coordination of the Alliance Bioversity-CIAT and GIZ (https://www.ethioagridata.com/index.html). Mobilizing its members, the CoW has embarked on data rescue operations including data ecosystem mapping, collation, and curation of the legacy data, which was put into the central data repository for its members and the wider data user’s community according to the guideline developed based on the FAIR data principles and approved by the CoW. So far, CoW managed to collate and rescue about 20,000 legacy soil profile data and over 38,000 crop responses to fertilizer data (Tamene et al.,2022). The legacy soil profile dataset (consisting of Profiles Site = 2,612 observations with 37 variables; Profiles Layer Field = 6,150 observations with 64 variables; Profiles Layer Lab= 4,575 observations with 76 variables) is extracted, transformed, and uploaded into a harmonized template (adapted from Batjes 2022; Leenaars et al, 2014) from the below source: Bilateral Ethiopian-Netherlands Effort for Food, Income and Trade (BENEFIT) Partnership which is a portfolio of five programs (ISSD, Cascape, ENTAG, SBN, and REALISE) and is funded by the government of the Kingdom of Netherlands through its embassy in Addis Ababa. The Cascape program has conducted several studies, including soil surveys and mappings in AGP weredas in Tigray, Amhara, Oromia,and SNNPR in Ethiopia. The program (then Cascape project) as a collaborator of MoA/ATA has produced a map-database and soildataset of the major soil types (at 250-m resolution) of the landscapes of the 30 Cascape intervention-AGP weredas studied in 2013-2015: 5 of Tigray, 5 of Amhara, 15 of Oromia, and 5 of SNNPR.

Reference: Although soil and agronomy data collection in Ethiopia has begun over 60 years ago, the data are hardly accessible as they are scattered across different organizations, mostly held in the hands of individuals (Ashenafi et al.,2020; Tamene et al.,2022), which makes them vulnerable to permanent loss. Cognizant of the problem, the Coalition of the Willing (CoW) for data sharing and access was created in 2018 with joint support and coordination of the Alliance Bioversity-CIAT and GIZ (https://www.ethioagridata.com/index.html). Mobilizing its members, the CoW has embarked on data rescue operations including data ecosystem mapping, collation, and curation of the legacy data, which was put into the central data repository for its members and the wider data user’s community according to the guideline developed based on the FAIR data principles and approved by the CoW. So far, CoW managed to collate and rescue about 20,000 legacy soil profile data and over 38,000 crop responses to fertilizer data (Tamene et al.,2022). The legacy soil profile dataset (consisting of Profiles Site = 2,612 observations with 37 variables; Profiles Layer Field = 6,150 observations with 64 variables; Profiles Layer Lab= 4,575 observations with 76 variables) is extracted, transformed, and uploaded into a harmonized template (adapted from Batjes 2022; Leenaars et al, 2014) from the below source: Bilateral Ethiopian-Netherlands Effort for Food, Income and Trade (BENEFIT) Partnership which is a portfolio of five programs (ISSD, Cascape, ENTAG, SBN, and REALISE) and is funded by the government of the Kingdom of Netherlands through its embassy in Addis Ababa. The Cascape program has conducted several studies, including soil surveys and mappings in AGP weredas in Tigray, Amhara, Oromia,and SNNPR in Ethiopia. The program (then Cascape project) as a collaborator of MoA/ATA has produced a map-database and soildataset of the major soil types (at 250-m resolution) of the landscapes of the 30 Cascape intervention-AGP weredas studied in 2013-2015: 5 of Tigray, 5 of Amhara, 15 of Oromia, and 5 of SNNPR.

Reference: Ashenafi, A., Tamene, L., and Erkossa, T. 2020. Identifying, Cataloguing, and Mapping Soil and Agronomic Data in Ethiopia. CIAT Publication No. 506. International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 42 p. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110868 Ashenafi, A., Erkossa, T., Gudeta, K., Abera, W., Mesfin, E., Mekete, T., Haile, M., Haile, W., Abegaz, A., Tafesse, D. and Belay, G., 2022. Reference Soil Groups Map of Ethiopia Based on Legacy Data and Machine Learning Technique: EthioSoilGrids 1.0. EGUsphere, pp.1-40. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-301 Tamene L; Erkossa T; Tafesse T; Abera W; Schultz S. 2021. A coalition of the Willing - Powering data-driven solutions for Ethiopian Agriculture. CIAT Publication No. 518. International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 34 p. https://www.ethioagridata.com/Resources/Powering%20Data-Driven%20Solutions%20for%20Ethiopian%20Agriculture.pdf. The Coalition of the Willing (CoW) website: https://www.ethioagridata.com/index.html. Batjes, N.H., 2022. Basic principles for compiling a profile dataset for consideration in WoSIS. CoP report, ISRIC–World Soil Information, Wageningen. Contents Summary, 4(1), p.3. Carvalho Ribeiro, E.D. and Batjes, N.H., 2020. World Soil Information Service (WoSIS)-Towards the standardization and harmonization of world soil data: Procedures Manual 2020. Elias, E.: Soils of the Ethiopian Highlands: Geomorphology and Properties, CASCAPE Project, 648 ALTERRA, Wageningen UR, the Netherlands, library.wur.nl/WebQuery/isric/2259099, 649 2016. Leenaars, J. G. B., van Oostrum, A.J.M., and Ruiperez ,G.M.: Africa Soil Profiles Database, Version 1.2. A compilation of georeferenced and standardised legacy soil profile data for Sub Saharan Africa (with dataset), ISRIC Report 2014/01, Africa Soil Information Service (AfSIS) project and ISRIC – World Soil Information, Wageningen, library.wur.nl/WebQuery/isric/2259472, 2014. Leenaars, J. G. B., Eyasu, E., Wösten, H., Ruiperez González, M., Kempen, B.,Ashenafi, A., and Brouwer, F.: Major soil-landscape resources of the cascape intervention woredas, Ethiopia: Soil information in support to scaling up of evidence-based best practices in agricultural production (with dataset), CASCAPE working paper series No. OT_CP_2016_1, Cascape. https://edepot.wur.nl/428596, 2016. Leenaars, J. G. B., Elias, E., Wösten, J. H. M., Ruiperez-González, M., and Kempen, B.: Mapping the major soil-landscape resources of the Ethiopian Highlands using random forest, Geoderma, 361, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114067, 2020a. 740 . Leenaars, J. G. B., Ruiperez, M., González, M., Kempen, B., and Mantel, S.: Semi-detailed soil resource survey and mapping of REALISE woredas in Ethiopia, Project report to the BENEFIT-REALISE programme, December, ISRIC-World Soil Information, Wageningen, 2020b. TERMS: Access to the data is limited to the CoW members until the national soil and agronomy data-sharing directive of MoA is registered by the Ministry of Justice and released for implementation. DISCLAIMER: The dataset populated in the harmonized template consisting of 76 variables is extracted, transformed, and uploaded from the source document by the CoW. Hence, if any irregularities are observed, the data users have referred to the source document uploaded along with the dataset. Use of the dataset and any consequences arising from using it is the user’s sole responsibility.

Tamene L; Erkossa T; Tafesse T; Abera W; Schultz S. 2021. A coalition of the Willing - Powering data-driven solutions for Ethiopian Agriculture. CIAT Publication No. 518. International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 34 p. https://www.ethioagridata.com/Resources/Powering%20Data-Driven%20Solutions%20for%20Ethiopian%20Agriculture.pdf. The Coalition of the Willing (CoW) website: https://www.ethioagridata.com/index.html. Batjes, N.H., 2022. Basic principles for compiling a profile dataset for consideration in WoSIS. CoP report, ISRIC–World Soil Information, Wageningen. Contents Summary, 4(1), p.3. Carvalho Ribeiro, E.D. and Batjes, N.H., 2020. World Soil Information Service (WoSIS)-Towards the standardization and harmonization of world soil data: Procedures Manual 2020. Elias, E.: Soils of the Ethiopian Highlands: Geomorphology and Properties, CASCAPE Project, 648 ALTERRA, Wageningen UR, the Netherlands, library.wur.nl/WebQuery/isric/2259099, 649 2016. Leenaars, J. G. B., van Oostrum, A.J.M., and Ruiperez ,G.M.: Africa Soil Profiles Database, Version 1.2. A compilation of georeferenced and standardised legacy soil profile data for Sub Saharan Africa (with dataset), ISRIC Report 2014/01, Africa Soil Information Service (AfSIS) project and ISRIC – World Soil Information, Wageningen, library.wur.nl/WebQuery/isric/2259472, 2014. Leenaars, J. G. B., Eyasu, E., Wösten, H., Ruiperez González, M., Kempen, B.,Ashenafi, A., and Brouwer, F.: Major soil-landscape resources of the cascape intervention woredas, Ethiopia: Soil information in support to scaling up of evidence-based best practices in agricultural production (with dataset), CASCAPE working paper series No. OT_CP_2016_1, Cascape. https://edepot.wur.nl/428596, 2016. Leenaars, J. G. B., Elias, E., Wösten, J. H. M., Ruiperez-González, M., and Kempen, B.: Mapping the major soil-landscape resources of the Ethiopian Highlands using random forest, Geoderma, 361, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114067, 2020a. 740 . Leenaars, J. G. B., Ruiperez, M., González, M., Kempen, B., and Mantel, S.: Semi-detailed soil resource survey and mapping of REALISE woredas in Ethiopia, Project report to the BENEFIT-REALISE programme, December, ISRIC-World Soil Information, Wageningen,

This map features the National Geographic World Map, which is a cartographically rich and distinctive reference map of the world. The map is intended to support the ArcGIS Online basemap gallery. For more details on the map, please visit the National Geographic World Map map service description.

This map features highway-level data for the world and street-level data for North America, Europe, and other parts of the world. The map is intended to support the ArcGIS Online basemap gallery. For more details on the map, please visit the World Street Map service description.