The national debt of Ethiopia was estimated at about 65.56 billion U.S. dollars in 2024. Between 1992 and 2024, the national debt rose by approximately 65.11 billion U.S. dollars, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. The national debt will steadily rise by around 140.89 billion U.S. dollars over the period from 2024 to 2030, reflecting a clear upward trend.

In 2024, the ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) of Ethiopia was estimated at approximately 32.30 percent. Between 1992 and 2024, the figure dropped by around 55.64 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. The ratio is forecast to decline by about 2.75 percentage points from 2024 to 2030, fluctuating as it trends downward.The general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Here it is depicted in relation to the country's GDP, which refers to the total value of goods and services produced during a year.

Ethiopia recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 32 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - Ethiopia Government Debt To GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Central government debt, total (% of GDP) for Ethiopia (DEBTTLETA188A) from 1990 to 2019 about Ethiopia, debt, government, and GDP.

Ethiopia: Government debt as percent of GDP: The latest value from 2023 is 35.1 percent, a decline from 44.7 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 61.85 percent, based on data from 137 countries. Historically, the average for Ethiopia from 2014 to 2023 is 42.5 percent. The minimum value, 30.9 percent, was reached in 2014 while the maximum of 50.69 percent was recorded in 2020.

Graph and download economic data for Gross Debt Position of the General Government for Ethiopia (ETHGGXWDGG01GDPPT) from 2000 to 2026 about Ethiopia, REO, gross, debt, and government.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Public and Publicly Guaranteed data was reported at 397.416 USD mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 302.586 USD mn for 2015. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Public and Publicly Guaranteed data is updated yearly, averaging 43.328 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2016, with 47 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 397.416 USD mn in 2016 and a record low of 6.271 USD mn in 1970. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Public and Publicly Guaranteed data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment. Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Bank, International Debt Statistics.; Sum;

Present value of external debt (current US$) in Ethiopia was reported at 25425886135 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Ethiopia - Present value of external debt - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Ethiopia ET: General Government: Gross Debt: % of GDP data was reported at 48.489 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 55.306 % for 2022. Ethiopia ET: General Government: Gross Debt: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 59.704 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2023, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 150.679 % in 1994 and a record low of 37.656 % in 2012. Ethiopia ET: General Government: Gross Debt: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.IMF.FM: Government Finance Statistics.

This line chart displays central government debt (% of GDP) by date using the aggregation average, weighted by gdp in Ethiopia. The data is about countries per year.

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) in Ethiopia was reported at 33290272173 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Ethiopia - External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Ethiopia: External debt, percent of Gross National Income: The latest value from 2022 is 22.67 percent, a decline from 27.09 percent in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 56.76 percent, based on data from 113 countries. Historically, the average for Ethiopia from 1981 to 2022 is 57.31 percent. The minimum value, 10.51 percent, was reached in 2008 while the maximum of 147.18 percent was recorded in 1994.

53.0 (%) in 2021. Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110).

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: AMT: Principal Repayments: General Government Sector data was reported at 948.975 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.015 USD bn for 2030. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: AMT: Principal Repayments: General Government Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 45.502 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2031, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.931 USD bn in 2024 and a record low of 5.894 USD mn in 1971. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: AMT: Principal Repayments: General Government Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Amortization: Annual. General government long-term debt are aggregated. General government debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

This scatter chart displays central government debt (% of GDP) against date (year) in Ethiopia. The data is about countries per year.

Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) in Ethiopia was reported at 1568226280 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Ethiopia - Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) in Ethiopia was reported at 1413618590 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Ethiopia - Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Gerneral Government Sector data was reported at 1.090 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.169 USD bn for 2030. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Gerneral Government Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 83.389 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2031, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.203 USD bn in 2024 and a record low of 9.102 USD mn in 1970. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Gerneral Government Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General government debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Ethiopia ET: External Debt: TDS: GG: Multilateral data was reported at 723.572 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 734.531 USD mn for 2030. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: TDS: GG: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 53.314 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2031, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 734.531 USD mn in 2030 and a record low of 2.701 USD mn in 1970. Ethiopia ET: External Debt: TDS: GG: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General government multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) in Ethiopia was reported at 31914034150 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Ethiopia - External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.