Surface area (sq. km) in Ethiopia was reported at 1136240 sq. Km in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Ethiopia - Surface area (sq. km) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on March of 2025.

Ethiopia ET: Population Density: People per Square Km data was reported at 104.957 Person/sq km in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 102.403 Person/sq km for 2016. Ethiopia ET: Population Density: People per Square Km data is updated yearly, averaging 42.197 Person/sq km from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2017, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 104.957 Person/sq km in 2017 and a record low of 20.591 Person/sq km in 1961. Ethiopia ET: Population Density: People per Square Km data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.; ; Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank population estimates.; Weighted average;

Ethiopia Land Use: Land Area: Arable Land and Permanent Crops data was reported at 185,950.000 sq km in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 184,761.000 sq km for 2020. Ethiopia Land Use: Land Area: Arable Land and Permanent Crops data is updated yearly, averaging 145,130.000 sq km from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2021, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 185,950.000 sq km in 2021 and a record low of 104,490.000 sq km in 1998. Ethiopia Land Use: Land Area: Arable Land and Permanent Crops data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Land Use: Non OECD Member: Annual.

The population density in Ethiopia increased by 2.9 inhabitants per square kilometer (+2.68 percent) in 2022 in comparison to the previous year. With 111.1 inhabitants per square kilometer, the population density thereby reached its highest value in the observed period. Notably, the population density continuously increased over the last years.Population density is calculated by dividing the total population by the total land area, to show the average number of people living there per square kilometer of land.Find more key insights for the population density in countries like Madagascar and Somalia.

Ethiopia Land Use: Land Area: Other data was reported at 574,777.100 sq km in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 570,913.000 sq km for 2021. Ethiopia Land Use: Land Area: Other data is updated yearly, averaging 576,321.150 sq km from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 615,222.300 sq km in 2004 and a record low of 500,835.000 sq km in 2003. Ethiopia Land Use: Land Area: Other data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Land Use: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Algeria is the biggest country in Africa, with an area exceeding 2.38 million square kilometers as of 2020. The Democratic Republic of the Congo and Sudan follow with a total area of around 2.34 million and 1.88 million square kilometers, respectively. On the other hand, Seychelles is the smallest country on the continent, with an area of only 460 square kilometers. Overall, Africa’s total area exceeds 30 million square kilometers, being the second largest continent in the world after Asia. Nigeria and Ethiopia lead the ranking of the most populated countries in Africa.

How have the African countries been formed?

The political geography of Africa has been influenced by its colonial history. Between the 19th and 20th Century, the European colonizers have divided up Africa. The partition of the territories was merely driven by strategic purposes: Borders between countries were artificially created in the absence of a geographic border. Following the decolonization, most countries gained their independence in the second half of the 1900s. The newest country in Africa is South Sudan, which became independent in 2011.

Africa's physical geography

Geographically, the African continent is mostly constituted by plains and tablelands. Inner plateaus are prevalent in the sub-Saharan region. In the center-north, the arid Sahara Desert extends for around nine million square kilometers, being the largest subtropical desert in the world. The continent also has some of the biggest water basins worldwide, namely the Nile, Congo, and Niger rivers. East Africa has, instead, the highest summit on the continent, the Kilimanjaro. Peaking at 5,895 meters, the mountain dominates Tanzania’s landscape and attracts thousands of climbers each year.

Forest area of Ethiopia went down by 0.43% from 169,955 sq. km in 2021 to 169,225 sq. km in 2022. Since the 0.41% dip in 2012, forest area reduced by 4.14% in 2022. Forest area is the land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 metres and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ. It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use. Forest is determined both by the presence of trees and the absence of other predominant land uses. The trees should be able to reach a minimum height of 5 metres (m) in situ. Areas under reforestation that have not yet reached but are expected to reach a canopy cover of 10 percent and a tree height of 5 m are included, as are temporarily unstocked areas, resulting from human intervention or natural causes, which are expected to regenerate. Includes: areas with bamboo and palms provided that height and canopy cover criteria are met; forest roads, firebreaks and other small open areas; forest in national parks, nature reserves and other protected areas such as those of specific scientific, historical, cultural or spiritual interest; windbreaks, shelterbelts and corridors of trees with an area of more than 0.5 ha and width of more than 20 m; plantations primarily used for forestry or protective purposes, such as: rubber-wood plantations and cork, oak stands. Excludes: tree stands in agricultural production systems, for example in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems. The term also excludes trees in urban parks and gardens.

Graph and download economic data for Geographical Outreach: Key Indicators Commercial Bank Branches Per 1000 Km2 for Ethiopia (ETHFCBODCKNUM) from 2004 to 2023 about branches, Ethiopia, banks, and depository institutions.

Ethiopia Land Cover: Bare Areas data was reported at 65.261 sq km th in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 65.779 sq km th for 2018. Ethiopia Land Cover: Bare Areas data is updated yearly, averaging 66.426 sq km th from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2019, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 70.513 sq km th in 1992 and a record low of 65.261 sq km th in 2019. Ethiopia Land Cover: Bare Areas data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Land Cover: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Graph and download economic data for Geographical Outreach: Key Indicators ATMs Per 1000 Km2 for Ethiopia (ETHFCAKNUM) from 2004 to 2023 about ATM, Ethiopia, banks, and depository institutions.

11,28,571 (sq. km) in 2022. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.

Nigeria has the largest population in Africa. As of 2024, the country counted over 232.6 million individuals, whereas Ethiopia, which ranked second, has around 132 million inhabitants. Egypt registered the largest population in North Africa, reaching nearly 116 million people. In terms of inhabitants per square kilometer, Nigeria only ranks seventh, while Mauritius has the highest population density on the whole African continent. The fastest-growing world region Africa is the second most populous continent in the world, after Asia. Nevertheless, Africa records the highest growth rate worldwide, with figures rising by over two percent every year. In some countries, such as Niger, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Chad, the population increase peaks at over three percent. With so many births, Africa is also the youngest continent in the world. However, this coincides with a low life expectancy. African cities on the rise The last decades have seen high urbanization rates in Asia, mainly in China and India. However, African cities are currently growing at larger rates. Indeed, most of the fastest-growing cities in the world are located in Sub-Saharan Africa. Gwagwalada, in Nigeria, and Kabinda, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, ranked first worldwide. By 2035, instead, Africa's fastest-growing cities are forecast to be Bujumbura, in Burundi, and Zinder, Nigeria.

4.0 (km per 100 sq.km) in 2007. Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads.

Ethiopia Land Cover: Tree Cover: Broadleaved: Deciduous: Closed: More than 40% data was reported at 0.000 sq km th in 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 sq km th for 2018. Ethiopia Land Cover: Tree Cover: Broadleaved: Deciduous: Closed: More than 40% data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 sq km th from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2019, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 sq km th in 2019 and a record low of 0.000 sq km th in 2019. Ethiopia Land Cover: Tree Cover: Broadleaved: Deciduous: Closed: More than 40% data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Land Cover: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Ethiopia Land Cover: Shrubland data was reported at 450.137 sq km th in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 453.502 sq km th for 2018. Ethiopia Land Cover: Shrubland data is updated yearly, averaging 460.212 sq km th from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2019, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 473.186 sq km th in 1992 and a record low of 450.137 sq km th in 2019. Ethiopia Land Cover: Shrubland data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Land Cover: Non OECD Member: Annual.

The Africa Alfalfa Hay Market size was valued at USD 80 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 145 Million by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 9.70 % during the forecasts periods. The African continent is facing a rising demand for alfalfa hay, which is primarily attributed to its ease of cultivation, high nutritional value, and suitability for livestock feed. The increasing adoption of hybrid seeds, government initiatives for sustainable agriculture, and growing awareness about food security are the key factors driving the market growth. The meat/dairy animal feed and poultry feed segments are the major applications of alfalfa hay in Africa. Recent developments include: January 2021: DAL invested USD 225 million in a joint venture with the Royal Group of Abu Dhabi to cultivate 170,000 acres of land in Abu Hamad. The project is located about 10 km from the Nile and utilizes 18km of canals to draw water from the river for irrigation. The crops cultivated on this land include pastures, alfalfa, wheat, grapefruits, and other crops., December 2020: The Alliance of Bioversity International (ABI) and International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) applied a geospatial analysis approach to map the potential areas for livestock fodder production in Ethiopia. The results indicated that the total area highly suitable for alfalfa under the current climate scenarios covered 472,153 square kilometers (43% of the total land in Ethiopia), whereas 397,133 square kilometers (36%) was moderately suitable, and 16,165 square kilometers was marginally suitable land.. Key drivers for this market are: Seed Treatment As A Solution To Enhance Yield, Growing Awareness For Seed Treatment Among The Farmers; Rising Trend Of Organic Farming. Potential restraints include: Limitations Across Farm-Level Seed Treatment, Rising Environmental Concerns. Notable trends are: Demand for Quality Feed.

Ethiopia Land Cover: Cropland: Irrigated or Post-Flooding data was reported at 5.989 sq km th in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.949 sq km th for 2018. Ethiopia Land Cover: Cropland: Irrigated or Post-Flooding data is updated yearly, averaging 5.949 sq km th from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2019, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.996 sq km th in 2015 and a record low of 5.587 sq km th in 1992. Ethiopia Land Cover: Cropland: Irrigated or Post-Flooding data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Land Cover: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Ethiopia Land Cover: Tree Cover: Mixed Leaf Type: Broadleaved and Needleleaved data was reported at 0.000 sq km th in 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 sq km th for 2018. Ethiopia Land Cover: Tree Cover: Mixed Leaf Type: Broadleaved and Needleleaved data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 sq km th from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2019, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.091 sq km th in 1992 and a record low of 0.000 sq km th in 2019. Ethiopia Land Cover: Tree Cover: Mixed Leaf Type: Broadleaved and Needleleaved data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Land Cover: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Lagos, in Nigeria, ranked as the most populated city in Africa as of 2024, with an estimated population of roughly nine million inhabitants living in the city proper. Kinshasa, in Congo, and Cairo, in Egypt, followed with some 7.8 million and 7.7 million dwellers. Among the 15 largest cities in the continent, another two, Kano, and Ibadan, were located in Nigeria, the most populated country in Africa. Population density trends in Africa As of 2022, Africa exhibited a population density of 48.3 individuals per square kilometer. At the beginning of 2000, the population density across the continent has experienced a consistent annual increment. Projections indicated that the average population residing within each square kilometer would rise to approximately 54 by the year 2027. Moreover, Mauritius stood out as the African nation with the most elevated population density, exceeding 640 individuals per square kilometre. Mauritius possesses one of the most compact territories on the continent, a factor that significantly influences its high population density. Urbanization dynamics in Africa The urbanization rate in Africa was anticipated to reach close to 44 percent in 2021. Urbanization across the continent has consistently risen since 2000, with urban areas accommodating 35 percent of the total population. This trajectory is projected to continue its ascent in the years ahead. Nevertheless, the distribution between rural and urban populations shows remarkable diversity throughout the continent. In 2021, Gabon and Libya stood out as Africa’s most urbanized nations, each surpassing 80 percent urbanization. In 2023, Africa's population was estimated to expand by 2.35 percent compared to the preceding year. Since 2000, the population growth rate across the continent has consistently exceeded 2.45 percent, reaching its pinnacle at 2.59 percent between 2012 and 2013. Although the growth rate has experienced a deceleration, Africa's population will persistently grow significantly in the forthcoming years.

Ethiopia Land Cover: Inland Water data was reported at 7,752.099 sq km th in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,679.143 sq km th for 2020. Ethiopia Land Cover: Inland Water data is updated yearly, averaging 7,700.432 sq km th from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,843.674 sq km th in 2000 and a record low of 7,653.399 sq km th in 2005. Ethiopia Land Cover: Inland Water data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Land Cover: Non OECD Member: Annual.