The price of emissions allowances (EUA) traded on the European Union's Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) exceed 100 euros per metric ton of CO₂ for the first time in February 2023. Although average annual EUA prices have increased significantly since the 2018 reform of the EU-ETS, they fell ** percent year-on-year in 2024 to ** euros. What is the EU-ETS? The EU-ETS became the world’s first carbon market in 2005. The scheme was introduced as a way of limiting GHG emissions from polluting installations by putting a price on carbon, thus incentivizing entities to reduce their emissions. A fixed number of emissions allowances are put on the market each year, which can be traded between companies. The number of available allowances is reduced each year. The EU-ETS is now in its fourth phase (2021 to 2030). Carbon price comparisons The EU ETS has one of the highest average annual carbon prices worldwide, averaging ** U.S. dollars as of April 2025. In comparison, prices for UK ETS carbon credits averaged 57 U.S. dollars during same period, while those under the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) in the United States averaged just ** U.S. dollars.
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Prices for EU Carbon Permits including live quotes, historical charts and news. EU Carbon Permits was last updated by Trading Economics this September 6 of 2025.
The average closing spot price of European Emission Allowances (EUAs) has increased notably since reforms were made to the EU ETS in 2018. In 2022, the average closing spot price of CO₂ EUAs increased by roughly ** percent to **** euros per metric ton of CO₂.
The average annual price of European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) allowances fell ** percent year-on-year in 2024, to ** euros. Still, EU ETS carbon allowances are forecast to rise to almost *** euros by the end of the decade. Each EU ETS emissions allowance (EUA) gives the holder the right to emit one metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent.
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An accurate prediction of carbon pricing is essential in carbon emission management, and also provides an important role for governments to formulate corresponding policies. However, due to the inherent complexity and dynamics of carbon price sequence, the effectiveness of different decomposition algorithms for carbon price remains to be tested. In addition, existing studies lack a systematic framework to explore the organic integration of external factors and secondary decomposition technology, and the feature processing of complex external factors still needs to be improved. In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing research, This paper presents a Variational Modal Decomposition(VMD) algorithm and a Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Second decomposition technology of Noise(CEEMDAN) decomposition algorithm, and extract the features of external factors by Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm. The HI-VMD-PE-CEEMDAN-XGBoost-Transformer model for predicting carbon price is constructed by the combined Transformer algorithm. Specifically, first, we use Hampel identifer(HI) to detect and rectify the anomalies in the original sequence. After applying Variational Mode Decomposition(VMD) decomposition algorithm, Permutation Entropy(PE) is utilized to reassemble the decomposed component. Quadratic Decomposition is performed by Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise(CEEMDAN) algorithm. Then, the XGBoost algorithm is employed to extract features of external factors and screen key factors as predictive input variables. Finally, Transformer, which has stronger capability of large-scale data parallel processing, is selected as the prediction model to achieve a more scientific and effective carbon price prediction. The empirical analysis results based on EU carbon market data verify the validity and superiority of the proposed model in different forecasting scenarios.
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This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.
Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)
Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)
Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)
Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators
Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles
Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)
Stock price prediction
Portfolio optimization
Algorithmic trading
Market sentiment analysis
Risk management
Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction
Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies
Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models
Students learning about machine learning and financial applications
The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)
Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training
Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data
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This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.
Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)
Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)
Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)
Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators
Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles
Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)
Stock price prediction
Portfolio optimization
Algorithmic trading
Market sentiment analysis
Risk management
Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction
Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies
Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models
Students learning about machine learning and financial applications
The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)
Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training
Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data
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Graph and download economic data for Import Price Index by Origin (NAICS): All Industries for European Union (EECTOT) from Dec 1990 to Jul 2025 about imports, commodities, price index, indexes, price, and USA.
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Corn fell to 397.01 USd/BU on September 5, 2025, down 0.69% from the previous day. Over the past month, Corn's price has risen 4.55%, but it is still 2.27% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Corn - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.
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Supplementary raw data on EUA prices, electricity prices and electricity consumption for EU countries.
This dataset contains USA Daily RBOB Regular Gasoline Spot Price form 2003. Data from US Energy Information Administration. Follow datasource.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research.Notes:RBOB: "Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending" is motor gasoline blending components intended for blending with oxygenates to produce finished reformulated gasoline.Regular Gasoline: Gasoline having an antiknock index (average of the research octane rating and the motor octane number) greater than or equal to 85 and less than 88. Note: Octane requirements may vary by altitude. Los Angeles Reformulated RBOB Regular Gasoline Spot Price (Dollars per Gallon)
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This file contains the data from all figures shown in the paper "The Emerging Endgame: The EU ETS on the Road Towards Climate Neutrality". They are all based on results from the model LIMES-EU, whose documentation (for this specific paper version) is available at: https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/transformation-pathways/models/limes/documentation-of-limes-202411_vf-1.pdf Each sheet of this file relates to a specific figure, except for the last one ("Sensitivity"), which shows EUA prices and invalidations reported in Section B.3, specifically in Figures B2, B3, and Tables B1, B2. Most tables in this file present information for a specific scenario(s), whose assumptions are described in the table columns. scenario_ETS refers to the EU ETS ambition and design, namely the Reference and Reform scenarios. These determine the cap and the MSR configuration; scenario_fam refers to the scenario family, that is, the parameter whose value was varied for the sensitivity analysis, e.g., fuel prices and MSR thresholds. Within the different scenario families, specific scenarios can be identified through the scenario name: *dr-X: scenarios assuming a discount rate equal to X *noX: scenarios assuming the unavailability of specific set of technologies X, namely CCS, CDR, BECCS, DACCS, and FossilCCS *coal-X_gas-Y: scenarios where coal prices are multiplied by X and gas prices by Y, compared to the default scenarios *CoCRES2050-X: CAPEX of PV and wind energy in 2050 is multiplied by a factor of X, compared to default scenarios. Factor values between 2020 and 2050 are interpolated between 1 and the factor X *noTransExp: scenarios with no transmission expansion beyond 2020 levels *ElDem2050-X: Electricity demand in 2050 is multiplied by a factor of X, compared to default scenarios. Factor values between 2020 and 2050 are interpolated between 1 and the factor X *PEbio-X: scenarios where biomass available for the power sector as of 2025 is multiplied by a factor of X/100 *LRFPost2030-X: scenarios, where the linear reduction factor (LRF) after 2030 equals X/100. This factor determines the EU ETS cap. These scenarios were only explored under the Reform configuration *IntakeRatePost2030-X: scenarios where the MSR intake rate after 2030 equals X. These scenarios were only explored under the Reform configuration *LowThrPost2030-X_UpThrPost2030-Y: scenarios where the MSR lower threshold after 2030 equals X million EUA and the upper threshold Y million EUA. These scenarios were only explored under the Reform configuration *OuttakeVolPost2030-X: scenarios where the MSR outtake volume after 2030 equals X million EUA. These scenarios were only explored under the Reform configuration |
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Banana price (USA) in , July, 2025 For that commodity indicator, we provide data from January 1960 to July 2025. The average value during that period was 0.55 USD per kilogram with a minimum of 0.11 USD per kilogram in January 1968 and a maximum of 1.68 USD per kilogram in December 2022. | TheGlobalEconomy.com
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In August 2022, the activated carbon price per ton stood at $4.8K, which is down by -3.8% against the previous month.
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This dataset was created by Omkar Suryawanshi
Released under CC0: Public Domain
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Explore the Redfin USA Properties Dataset, available in CSV format. This extensive dataset provides valuable insights into the U.S. real estate market, including detailed property listings, prices, property types, and more across various states and cities. Perfect for those looking to conduct in-depth market analysis, real estate investment research, or financial forecasting.
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Cosan USA stock price, live market quote, shares value, historical data, intraday chart, earnings per share and news.
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Graph and download economic data for Index of Spot Market Prices of 13 Raw Industrial Commodities for United States (M0401BUSM350NNBR) from Jul 1946 to Jun 1968 about commodities, industry, price index, indexes, price, and USA.
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Sugar prices, USA in , June, 2025 For that commodity indicator, we provide data from January 1960 to June 2025. The average value during that period was 0.45 USD per kilogram with a minimum of 0.12 USD per kilogram in January 1960 and a maximum of 1.26 USD per kilogram in November 1974. | TheGlobalEconomy.com
As of June 20, 2024, copper futures contracts to be settled in July 2029 were trading on U.S. markets at around *** U.S. dollars per pound. This is higher than the price of **** U.S. dollars per pound for contracts to be settled in January 2024, indicating that copper traders expect the price of copper to fluctuate. Copper futures are contracts that effectively lock in a price for an amount of copper to be purchased at a time in the future, which can then be traded on markets. Futures markets therefore provide an indicator of how investors think a commodities market will develop in the future.
The price of emissions allowances (EUA) traded on the European Union's Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) exceed 100 euros per metric ton of CO₂ for the first time in February 2023. Although average annual EUA prices have increased significantly since the 2018 reform of the EU-ETS, they fell ** percent year-on-year in 2024 to ** euros. What is the EU-ETS? The EU-ETS became the world’s first carbon market in 2005. The scheme was introduced as a way of limiting GHG emissions from polluting installations by putting a price on carbon, thus incentivizing entities to reduce their emissions. A fixed number of emissions allowances are put on the market each year, which can be traded between companies. The number of available allowances is reduced each year. The EU-ETS is now in its fourth phase (2021 to 2030). Carbon price comparisons The EU ETS has one of the highest average annual carbon prices worldwide, averaging ** U.S. dollars as of April 2025. In comparison, prices for UK ETS carbon credits averaged 57 U.S. dollars during same period, while those under the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) in the United States averaged just ** U.S. dollars.