The EUR/USD exchange rate rose to 1.1770 on July 4, 2025, up 0.01% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has strengthened 2.84%, and is up by 8.60% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The euro-to-dollar exchange rate fluctuated significantly in 2022, reaching its lowest recorded value since 2008 during that time. Figures were different later in the year, however, with a rate of 1.17 USD recorded at the end of June 27, 2025. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different from an annual measure at a point, which reflects concrete values as of end of the year. Establishment The euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999 and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of 19 countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita. Euro to USD Between 2001 and 2008, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the U.S. dollar noted a steep increase. In 2008, the euro to U.S. dollar annual average exchange rate was equal to 1.47, which meant that one euro could buy 1.47 U.S. dollars. By 2019, this value had decreased overall, to a value of 1.12 which meant that one euro could buy 1.12 U.S. dollars. Similar dynamics in the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate were also reflected in the monthly exchange rate recently.

Interactive historical chart showing the daily Euro - U.S. Dollar (EURUSD) exchange rate back to 1999.

Key information about Spain Exchange Rate against USD

• Spain Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Spain Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.173 in Oct 2000 and a record low of 0.234 in Mar 1957.

• In the latest reports, Spain Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Spain: ECB Harmonised) was reported at 3.410 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.

Key information about Italy Exchange Rate against USD

• Italy Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.923 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023, compared with 0.920 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Italy Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to Jun 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.173 in Oct 2000 and a record low of 0.292 in Sep 1973.

• In the latest reports, Italy Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Italy: ECB Harmonised ) was reported at 4.310 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 4.000 % pa in Jun 2023.

A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

Inflation Rate In the Euro Area increased to 2 percent in June from 1.90 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Key information about European Union Long Term Interest Rate

• European Union Government Bond Yield: Monthly Average: Euro: 10 Years was reported at 2.99 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 3.09 % pa in the previous month.
• EU Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1970 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 15.44 % pa in Sep 1981 and a record low of -0.09 % pa in Dec 2020.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by European Central Bank.

• In the latest reports, EU Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.57 % pa in Nov 2021.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.90 % pa in Feb 2025.
• EU Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.92 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.

Key information about Germany Long Term Interest Rate

• Germany Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Germany: ECB Harmonised was reported at 2.41 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 2.48 % pa in the previous month.
• Germany Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1990 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 9.09 % pa in Oct 1990 and a record low of -0.65 % pa in Aug 2019.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by CEIC Data.

• In the latest reports, Germany Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.57 % pa in Nov 2021.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.90 % pa in Feb 2025.
• Germany Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.92 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.

This statistic shows gross domestic product (GDP) of the European Union from 2020 to 2030 in billion international dollars. In 2024, the EU's GDP amounted to about 19.41 trillion U.S. dollars. Brexit and the economy of the European Union The European Union is still recovering from the crisis in 2008, but it is by no means making an impressive comeback and 2016 has not started out on the right foot either. Total GDP of the European Union staggered in 2012 and even moreso in 2015. Recent events are also bound to reduce consumer confidence and drag down growth. The year began with the economic slowdown in China and has continued on with the United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union. The long term effects this decision is expected to have have an overall negative effect on GDP growth within the European Union. However, the effects will likely hit the UK and Ireland more so. By 2030, it is expected that the GDP growth of the European Union will be negative at around minus 0.36 percent. Even considering an optimistic scenario, GDP of the UK is expected to decrease by 2.72 percent by 2030, as well - a pessimistic forecast even reducing GDP growth to a 7.7 percent decrease. Yet, it is still too early to tell how Brexit will play out in reality, but it will almost certainly impact current future projections of GDP growth in the European Union and the Euro Area.

Policy interest rates in the U.S. and Europe are forecasted to decrease gradually between 2024 and 2027, following exceptional increases triggered by soaring inflation between 2021 and 2023. The U.S. federal funds rate stood at **** percent at the end of 2023, the European Central Bank deposit rate at **** percent, and the Swiss National Bank policy rate at **** percent. With inflationary pressures stabilizing, policy interest rates are forecast to decrease in each observed region. The U.S. federal funds rate is expected to decrease to *** percent, the ECB refi rate to **** percent, the Bank of England bank rate to **** percent, and the Swiss National Bank policy rate to **** percent by 2025. An interesting aspect to note is the impact of these interest rate changes on various economic factors such as growth, employment, and inflation. The impact of central bank policy rates The U.S. federal funds effective rate, crucial in determining the interest rate paid by depository institutions, experienced drastic changes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The subsequent slight changes in the effective rate reflected the efforts to stimulate the economy and manage economic factors such as inflation. Such fluctuations in the federal funds rate have had a significant impact on the overall economy. The European Central Bank's decision to cut its fixed interest rate in June 2024 for the first time since 2016 marked a significant shift in attitude towards economic conditions. The reasons behind the fluctuations in the ECB's interest rate reflect its mandate to ensure price stability and manage inflation, shedding light on the complex interplay between interest rates and economic factors. Inflation and real interest rates The relationship between inflation and interest rates is critical in understanding the actions of central banks. Central banks' efforts to manage inflation through interest rate adjustments reveal the intricate balance between economic growth and inflation. Additionally, the concept of real interest rates, adjusted for inflation, provides valuable insights into the impact of inflation on the economy.

Money Supply M2 In the Euro Area increased to 15736672 EUR Million in May from 15696283 EUR Million in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area Money Supply M2 - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Key information about France Long Term Interest Rate

• France Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: France: ECB Harmonised was reported at 3.15 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 3.32 % pa in the previous month.
• France Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1986 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 10.70 % pa in Oct 1987 and a record low of -0.34 % pa in Dec 2020.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by CEIC Data.

• In the latest reports, France Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.57 % pa in Nov 2021.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.90 % pa in Feb 2025.
• France Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.92 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.

The global digital payments market size was valued at USD 101.34 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 203.92 billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 11.08% during the forecast period. The growth of the market is attributed to factors such as the increasing penetration of smartphones and the internet, the growing popularity of e-commerce, and the rising demand for convenient and secure payment methods. Major players in the digital payments market include MasterCard Incorporated (MasterCard), Visa Inc, Fiserv Inc, Stripe Inc, ACI Worldwide, Mobiamo Inc, PayPal Holdings Inc, Wordplay Inc (Fidelity National Information Services), Amazon Payments Inc (Amazon com Inc), Alphabet Inc, Paytm (One97 Communications Limited), Alipay com Co Ltd, Apple Inc. These companies are investing in innovation and expanding their product offerings to meet the evolving needs of customers. They are also focusing on partnerships and collaborations to strengthen their market position. Key trends in the digital payments market include the rise of mobile payments, the adoption of contactless payments, and the growing popularity of digital wallets. Recent developments include: June 2023: PayPal Holdings, Inc. and KKR, one of the leading global investment firms, announced the signing of an exclusive multi-year agreement for a EUR 3 billion (USD 3.37 billion) replenishing loan commitment under which private credit funds and accounts managed by KKR will purchase up to EUR 40 billion (USD 44.87 billion) of buy now, pay later (BNPL) loan receivables originated by PayPal in Italy, France, United Kingdom, Spain, and Germany., February 2023: HDFC Bank has launched a pilot in partnership with Crunchfish to test offline digital payments for merchants and customers under the RBI's Regulatory Sandbox Program, known as OfflinePay., November 2022: As part of its initiative to speed up the digital transformation of Egypt's financial ecosystem, Mastercard has announced a long-term strategic partnership with the Arab African International Bank (AAIB). Through this partnership, Mastercard and AAIB would concentrate on planning and executing AAIB's digital transformation strategy and delivering advanced payment solutions that satisfy the growing consumer demand for simple and secure digital payment methods.. Key drivers for this market are: High Proliferation of Smartphones and Digital Initiatives, Favorable Changes in Regulatory Frameworks Across the World. Potential restraints include: , Stringent Regulations in the Payments Industry. Notable trends are: Retail End User Industry is Expected to Hold Significant Market Share.

The size of the Czech Republic Solar Energy Market was valued at USD 1.2 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 2.7 Billion by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.00% during the forecast period. The Czech Republic Solar Energy Market focuses on the development and implementation of solar power technologies to supply growing energy demands in a more sustainable way, including photovoltaic systems and solar thermal technologies. As such, it places them at the core of this country's diversified energy mix. Government incentives, growing investments, and improving technology are the main features. Applications range from residential rooftop installations to large-scale solar farms. It will help to reduce carbon emissions, reducing energy costs, and therefore improving the energy security. Environmental sustainability, dependence reduction on fossil fuels, and an improvement in the economy in terms of jobs are among the benefits associated with it. The stability of the market gets fluctuated by unstable weather conditions that alter the produced solar energy. Recent developments include: October 2022: Photon Energy NV, an Amsterdam-based provider of solar and water solutions, received EUR 28.1 million (USD 27.8 million) in long-term refinancing for its photovoltaic (PV) power plants in the Czech Republic, ensuring the facilities' liquidity through the end of 2029., May 2022: the Czech Republic is working harder to support agrivoltaics to further its goal of becoming an energy self-sufficient nation. In order to help farmers and landowners quickly meet the requirements of soil conservation while also installing solar panels, the environment minister announced a few changes to the law on agricultural land protection.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing investment in the Midstream Sector4.; Increasing Production of Oil and Natural Gas. Potential restraints include: 4., Inadequate Infrastructure in the Country. Notable trends are: Growing Demand for Clean Electricity to Drive the Market.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) In the Euro Area was worth 16406.13 billion US dollars in 2024, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of Euro Area represents 14.74 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area GDP - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Key information about Portugal Long Term Interest Rate

• Portugal Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Portugal: ECB Harmonised was reported at 2.95 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 2.96 % pa in the previous month.
• Portugal Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jul 1993 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 13.85 % pa in Jan 2012 and a record low of 0.03 % pa in Jan 2021.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by CEIC Data.

• In the latest reports, Portugal Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.57 % pa in Nov 2021.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.90 % pa in Feb 2025.
• Portugal Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.92 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.

Key information about Slovakia Long Term Interest Rate

• Slovakia Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Slovakia: ECB Harmonised was reported at 3.22 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 3.43 % pa in the previous month.
• Slovakia Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jan 2001 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 8.25 % pa in Jan 2001 and a record low of -0.52 % pa in Dec 2020.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by CEIC Data.

• In the latest reports, Slovakia Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.57 % pa in Nov 2021.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.90 % pa in Feb 2025.
• Slovakia Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.92 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.

Key information about Austria Long Term Interest Rate

• Austria Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Austria: ECB Harmonised was reported at 2.86 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 2.91 % pa in the previous month.
• Austria Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1993 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 7.72 % pa in Jan 1995 and a record low of -0.42 % pa in Dec 2020.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by CEIC Data.

• In the latest reports, Austria Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.57 % pa in Nov 2021.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.90 % pa in Feb 2025.
• Austria Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.92 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.