Consumer Spending In the Euro Area increased to 1609.73 EUR Billion in the first quarter of 2025 from 1605.63 EUR Billion in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area Consumer Spending - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The statistic shows the inflation rate in the European Union and the Euro area from 2019 to 2022, with projections up until 2029. The term inflation, also known as currency devaluation (drop in the value of money), is characterized by a steady rise in prices for finished products (consumer goods, capital goods). The consumer price index tracks price trends of private consumption expenditure, and shows an increase in the index's current level of inflation. In 2022, the inflation rate in the EU was about 9.32 percent compared to the previous year. The economic situation in the European Union and the euro area The ongoing Eurozone crisis, which initially emerged in 2009, has dramatically affected most countries in the European Union. The crisis primarily prevented many countries from refinancing their debt without help from a third party and slowed economic growth throughout the entire EU. As a result, general gross debt escalated annually in the euro area and more prominently in the EU. The collective sum of debt is most likely going to continue, given the current global economic situation as well as Europe’s recovering, however struggling economy. Struggles are primarily evident in the EU’s budget balance, which saw itself in the negative every year over the same timeframe as the eurozone crisis, although the balances improved on a yearly basis. Despite economical struggles, the EU still grew in population almost every year over the past decade, primarily due to a high standard of living and job opportunities, compared to many of its surrounding neighbors.

The consumption of natural gas in the European Union has fluctuated since 1998. It increased to a peak of ***** billion cubic meters in 2010, but by 2024 had fallen to around *** billion cubic meters. Natural gas consumption in the EU was only lower than oil consumption, despite the overall decrease. Production of natural gas in decline Although the consumption of natural gas is expected to increase across the region, production in the EU has fallen significantly over the past two decades. By 2023 had fallen by approximately ** percent. EU reliant on Russian exports With the production of natural gas in decline, the EU is expected to become more reliant on international imports. Overall, there was a six percent increase of imports in 2019 when compared to the previous year. Currently, the main exporter of gas to the EU is Russia, who in 2017 exported ** percent of all imports. Plans for a 746-mile gas pipeline from Russia to Germany in the Baltic Sea are set to go ahead. The Nord Stream 2 project has received critics from the US and EU over fears it will increase Europe’s reliance on gas imports from Russia.

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from energy in the European Union decreased by roughly *** percent in 2024, to **** billion metric tons (GtCO₂). EU CO₂ emissions are now at their lowest level in more than 59 years.
EU emissions reductions EU CO₂ emissions have decreased by more than ** percent since 1990. One of the biggest factors for these reductions has been the transition to cleaner energy sources, which has seen EU energy supply GHG emissions fall more than 5* percent since 1990. The EU is aiming to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 Biggest emitters in the EU The biggest contributor to CO₂ emissions in the EU is Germany. Although emissions in the region's largest economy have decreased by more than ** percent since 1990, Germany still produces considerably more CO₂ than any other member state. This is mostly due to Germany's energy mix still being reliant on coal.

Total net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the EU-27 amounted to **** billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) in 2023. This was a year-on-year reduction of nine percent, and an overall decrease of ** percent relative to 1990 levels. The EU’s largest polluters With a share of more than ** percent, the energy supply sector is the largest contributor to EU-27 GHG emissions. Nevertheless, the sector has achieved emissions reductions of more than ** percent since 1990. The transportation and industry sectors are the next biggest GHG polluters in the EU. EU targets and measures to reduce emissions The EU-27 has made good progress in cutting emissions over the past three decades, aided by the implementation of several policies and measures, such as EU-ETS, as well as increased clean energy use. However, the bloc still has some way to go to meet its 2030 target to reduce net emissions by at least ** percent below 1990 levels.

Since the early 1970s the European Commission´s Standard & Special Eurobarometer are regularly monitoring the public opinion in the European Union member countries. Principal investigators are the Directorate-General Communication and on occasion other departments of the European Commission or the European Parliament. Over time, candidate and accession countries were included in the Standard Eurobarometer Series. Selected questions or modules may not have been surveyed in each sample. Please consult the basic questionnaire for more information on country filter instructions or other questionnaire routing filters. In this study all question modules are in the standard Eurobarometer context: 1. Standard EU and trend questions, 2. Europeans´ priorities, 3. European citizenship, 4. Media use and political information, 5. EU budget, 6. Artificial Intelligence, 7. Food safety.

The beer and malt production landscape in Europe is fuelled by the continent's storied cultural affinity for the brew and the evolving tastes of its consumers. Currently, Europe has the highest average alcohol consumption globally, with eight of the top 10 drinking nations within its borders, including the Czech Republic, Austria and France, according to data from the CIA. However, there is a drop occurring, with the average European now drinking 9.5 litres of pure alcohol annually — a significant fall of 21% since the turn of the millennium, according to the World Health Organisation. This decline echoes a growing societal awareness of the risks of alcohol excess and a discernible trend towards more responsible consumption practices. This is projected to cause a shrinking of industry revenue at a compound annual rate of 3.7% over the five years through 2024, including a 3.3% drop in 2024 alone, reaching €70.4 billion. Despite falling alcohol consumption, beer has exceeded traditional spirits and wine as the beverage of choice in many European countries. France, a nation renowned for its wine, has seen beer become the more favoured alcoholic drink of choice, according to a 2023 survey by French wine consultancy firm Sowine. These shifts have bolstered the presence of multinational breweries that capitalised on emerging markets and triggered a flourishing microbrewery segment, illustrating a robust appetite for locally crafted beers. The thirst for artisanal brews is strong in many parts of Europe, with countries like Italy, Germany and France experiencing a surge in microbrewery establishments. This is despite a deceleration in certain regions, like the UK and Spain. Health concerns regarding alcohol consumption are predicted to continue driving a downward trend; more governments are set to introduce regulations to curb excessive drinking, like Scotland's minimum pricing strategy, which has successfully curbed alcohol-related harms. There is a burgeoning opportunity for consolidation within the craft beer segment. Multinationals like InBev and Heineken are poised to leverage this inflexion point as the market matures and the growth of independent microbreweries steadies in some regions. They've already begun strategically acquiring artisan brands, a trend which is likely to hasten. Overall, industry revenue is projected to rise at a compound annual rate of 3% over the five years through 2029, reaching €81.7 billion .

This table contains figures on the supply and consumption of energy broken down by sector and by energy commodity. The energy supply is equal to the indigenous production of energy plus the receipts minus the deliveries of energy plus the stock changes. Consumption of energy is equal to the sum of own use, distribution losses, final energy consumption, non-energy use and the total net energy transformation. For each sector, the supply of energy is equal to the consumption of energy.

For some energy commodities, the total of the observed domestic deliveries is not exactly equal to the sum of the observed domestic receipts. For these energy commodities, a statistical difference arises that can not be attributed to a sector.

The breakdown into sectors follows mainly the classification as is customary in international energy statistics. This classification is based on functions of various sectors in the energy system and for several break downs on the international Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). There are two main sectors: the energy sector (companies with main activity indigenous production or transformation of energy) and energy consumers (other companies, vehicles and dwellings). In addition to a breakdown by sector, there is also a breakdown by energy commodity, such as coal, various petroleum products, natural gas, renewable energy, electricity and heat and other energy commodities like non renewable waste.

The definitions used in this table are exactly in line with the definitions in the Energy Balance table; supply, transformation and consumption. That table does not contain a breakdown by sector (excluding final energy consumption), but it does provide information about imports, exports and bunkering and also provides more detail about the energy commodities.

Data available: From: 1990.

Status of the figures: Figures up to and including 2022 are definite. Figures for 2023 and 2024 are revised provisional.

Changes as of June 2025: Figures for 2024 have been updated.

Changes as of March 17th 2025: For all reporting years the underlying code for 'Total crudes, fossil fraction' and 'Total kerosene, fossiel fraction' is adjusted. Figures have not been changed.

Changes as of November 15th 2024: The structure of the table has been adjusted. The adjustment concerns the division into sectors, with the aluminum industry now being distinguished separately within the non-ferrous metal sector. This table has also been revised for 2015 to 2021 as a result of new methods that have also been applied for 2022 and 2023. This concerns the following components: final energy consumption of LPG, distribution of final energy consumption of motor gasoline, sector classification of gas oil/diesel within the services and transfer of energy consumption of the nuclear industry from industry to the energy sector. The natural gas consumption of the wood and wood products industry has also been improved so that it is more comparable over time. This concerns changes of a maximum of a few PJ.

Changes as of June 7th 2024: Revised provisional figures of 2023 have been added.

Changes as of April 26th of 2024 The energy balance has been revised for 2015 and later on a limited number of points. The most important is the following: 1. For solid biomass and municipal waste, the most recent data have been included. Furthermore data were affected by integration with figures for a new, yet to be published StatLine table on the supply of solid biomass. As a result, there are some changes in receipts of energy, deliveries of energy and indigenous production of biomass of a maximum of a few PJ. 2. In the case of natural gas, an improvement has been made in the processing of data for stored LNG, which causes a shift between stock changes, receipts of energy and deliveries of energy of a maximum of a few PJ.

Changes as of March 25th of 2024: The energy balance has been revised and restructured. This concerns mainly the following: 1. Different way of dealing with biofuels that have been mixed with fossil fuels 2. A breakdown of the natural gas balance of agriculture into greenhouse horticulture and other agriculture. 3. Final consumption of electricity in services

1. Blended biofuels Previously, biofuels mixed with fossil fuels were counted as petroleum crude and products. In the new energy balance, blended biofuels count for renewable energy and petroleum crude and products and the underlying products (such as gasoline, diesel and kerosene) only count the fossil part of mixtures of fossil and biogenic fuels. To make this clear, the names of the energy commodities have been changed. The consequence of this adjustment is that part of the energy has been moved from petroleum to renewable. The energy balance remains the same for total energy commodities. The aim of this adjustment is to make the increasing role of blended biofuels in the Energy Balance visible and to better align with the Energy Balances published by Eurostat and the International Energy Agency. Within renewable energy, biomass, liquid biomass is now a separate energy commodity. This concerns both pure and blended biofuels.

2. Greenhouse horticulture separately The energy consumption of agriculture in the Netherlands largely takes place in greenhouse horticulture. There is therefore a lot of attention for this sector and the need for separate data on energy consumption in greenhouse horticulture. To meet this need, the agriculture sector has been divided into two subsectors: Greenhouse horticulture and other agriculture. For the time being, we only publish separate natural gas figures for greenhouse horticulture.

3. Higher final consumption of electricity in services in 2021 and 2022. The way in which electric road transport is treated has improved, resulting in an increase in the supply and final consumption of electricity in services by more than 2 PJ in 2021 and 2022. This also works through the supply of electricity in sector H (Transport and storage).

Changes as of November 14th 2023: Figures for 2021 and 2022 haven been adjusted. Figures for the Energy Balance for 2015 to 2020 have been revised regarding the following items: - For 2109 and 2020 final consumption of heat in agriculture is a few PJ lower and for services a few PJ higher. This is the result of improved interpretation of available data in supply of heat to agriculture. - During the production of geothermal heat by agriculture natural gas is produced as by-product. Now this is included in the energy balance. The amount increased from 0,2 PJ in 2015 to 0,7 PJ in 2020. - There are some improvements in the data for heat in industry with a magnitude of about 1 PJ or smaller. - There some other improvements, also about 1 PJ or smaller.

Changes as of June 15th 2023: Revised provisional figures of 2022 have been added.

Changes as of December 15th 2022: Figures for 1990 up to and including 2019 have been revised. The revision mainly concerns the consumption of gas- and diesel oil and energy commodities higher in the classification (total petroleum products, total crude and petroleum produtcs and total energy commodities). The revision is twofold: - New data for the consumption of diesel oil in mobile machine have been incorporated. Consequently, the final energy consumption of gas- and diesel oil in construction, services and agriculture increases. The biggest change is in construction (+10 PJ from 1990-2015, decreasing to 1 PJ in 2019. In agriculture the change is about 0.5-1.5 PJ from 2010 onwards and for services the change is between 0 and 3 PJ for the whole period. - The method for dealing with the statistical difference has been adapted. Earlier from 2013 onwards a difference of about 3 percent was assumed, matching old data (up to and including 2012) on final consumption of diesel for road transport based on the dedicated tax specifically for road that existed until 2012. In the new method the statistical difference is eliminated from 2015 onwards. Final consumption of road transport is calculated as the remainder of total supply to the market of diesel minus deliveries to users other than road transport. The first and second item affect both final consumption of road transport that decreases consequently about 5 percent from 2015 onwards. Before the adaption of the tax system for gas- and diesel oil in 2013 the statistical difference was positive (more supply than consumption). With the new data for mobile machines total consumption has been increased and the statistical difference has been reduced and is even negative for a few years.

Changes as of 1 March 2022: Figures for 1990 up to and including 2020 have been revised. The most important change is a different way of presenting own use of electricity of power-generating installations. Previously, this was regarded as electricity and CHP transformation input. From now on, this is seen as own use, as is customary in international energy statistics. As a result, the input and net energy transformation decrease and own use increases, on average about 15 PJ per year. Final consumers also have power generating installations. That's why final consumers now also have own use, previously this was not so. In the previous revision of 2021, the new sector blast furnaces was introduced for the years 2015 up to and including 2020, which describes the transformation of coke oven coke and coking coal into blast furnace gas that takes place in the production of pig iron from iron ore. This activity was previously part of the steel industry. With this revision, the change has been put back to 1990.

When will new figures be published? Revised provisional figures: June/July of the following year. Definite figures: December of the second following year.

Among the European countries, primary energy consumption in 2024 was highest in Germany, at ******exajoules. This was followed by France and Turkey. Primary energy is energy taken directly from natural resources such as crude oil, coal and wind. This means primary energy can be either non-renewable or renewable. Fossil fuel consumption highest In 2024, primary energy supply in the European Union derived mostly from fossil fuels, with oil consumption amounting to around ** exajoules. In comparison, the consumption of coal for primary energy has been in a steady decline, signaling a shift away from this energy source. The consumption of renewables has been increasing annually during this time period and amounted to nearly ****exajoules. Global consumption Primary energy consumption is highest in the Asia Pacific region, with consumption in this region amounting to some *** exajoules in 2024. Globally, China is the largest consumer of primary energy in the world and consumed *** exajoules in 2024.

Russia accounted for 18.19 percent of the value of natural gas imports into the European Union (EU) from non-EU countries in the first quarter of 2025. The share was higher than in the corresponding period of the previous year, but significantly lower than in 2021. The decrease was due to the Western sanctions on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine and the reduction of gas supplies by Gazprom to Europe. Which EU countries import gas from Russia? In 2023, the EU imported 27 billion cubic meters of natural gas via pipelines from Russia, compared to 140 billion cubic meters in 2021. Among the EU countries, Germany was by far the largest importer of natural gas from Russia. Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries such as Poland, Czechia, and Hungary also ranked in the top 10 before the war in Ukraine given their high dependence on Russian gas. After the onset of the war in 2022, Turkey and China emerged as some of the largest buyers of Russian pipeline gas. The future of natural gas in a climate-neutral Europe Gas continues to be the second-most important primary energy source in the EU, after petroleum-based products. However, to stay within the Paris Agreement’s target of 1.5 degrees Celsius, the EU is actively looking for ways to accelerate the transition to more renewable sources of energy, including the adoption of the European Green Deal and the Commission’s "Fit for 55" proposal and RePowerEU plan. Under these sustainable scenarios, the European gas demand is estimated to fall from 617 billion cubic meters in 2018 to 380 billion cubic meters in 2040.

The European gas market, valued at approximately €[Estimate based on available market size XX and currency conversion; for example: 100 Billion in 2025], is projected to experience robust growth with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 2.50% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Increasing industrialization across major European economies like Germany, the UK, and France consistently drives demand for natural gas in manufacturing and power generation. Furthermore, the ongoing transition towards cleaner energy sources presents both challenges and opportunities. While renewable energy adoption is increasing, natural gas remains a crucial bridging fuel, providing reliable baseload power and supporting the intermittent nature of renewables like solar and wind. This role is likely to persist throughout the forecast period, albeit with a gradually decreasing share as renewable capacity expands. However, geopolitical instability and supply chain disruptions remain significant constraints, impacting price volatility and potentially hindering market expansion. The market segmentation reveals a strong presence across various sectors – utilities, industrial, and commercial applications – each exhibiting distinct growth trajectories based on their individual energy needs and regulatory frameworks. Competition among major players, including Chevron Corporation, BP PLC, and TotalEnergies SE, is intense, and future market share will depend heavily on strategic investments in infrastructure, exploration, and diversification of supply sources. The segment-wise analysis reveals a dynamic market landscape. The utilities sector, the largest consumer, will continue to rely heavily on natural gas for electricity generation, though its relative share may decrease due to renewable energy integration. The industrial sector, with its diverse energy needs, shows considerable growth potential, especially in nations with robust manufacturing bases. The commercial sector, although smaller in comparison, is experiencing steady growth driven by increased energy consumption in buildings and businesses. Regional variations are also expected, with countries like Germany and the UK maintaining significant market shares due to their energy consumption patterns and established gas infrastructure. However, southern European nations are also poised for growth, particularly those aiming to reduce reliance on other energy sources. The overall market outlook for the European gas industry is positive, suggesting continued growth despite challenges related to geopolitical factors and the energy transition. Strategic partnerships, technological innovations, and prudent regulatory policies will be crucial for navigating the complexities of this dynamic market and achieving sustainable growth. Recent developments include: September 2022: Russia's Gazprom announced shipping 42.4 million cubic meters (mcm) of natural gas to Europe via Ukraine. The shift was part of a push by Russia to reduce its reliance on the US dollar., September 2022: The Baltic Pipe was inaugurated at Goleniów, Poland, marking the completion of the Baltic Pipe construction. The pipeline connects various countries, viz., Norway, Denmark, Poland, and neighboring countries. With this project, countries can now import up to 10 billion cubic meters (bcm) of gas annually from Norway to Poland and transport up to three bcm of gas from Poland to Denmark.. Notable trends are: Utility Sector (i.e., Power Generation) Sector Expected to Dominate the Market.

Attitude to the EU. Environmental protection and consumer protection.Questions on the EURO, finance market, ´Fair Trade´ products,information society. Interest in information on Germany.Topics: 1. Nationality (multiple response possible); interest inpolitics; personal opinion leadership; judgement on the membership ofthe country in the EU; advantageousness of this membership at the timeof interview and in future; necessity of a common European currency.2. Importance of a common European drug, asylum and foreign policy;assessment of the most useful second language besides one´s own nativelanguage; trust in the people of individual member countries of the EUas well as in the Poles, Hungarians, Czechs, Russians and Americans;importance of cooperation between France and Germany; interest ininformation about Germany and sources of information used for this;assessment of the significance of Chancellor Helmut Kohl for Europeanintegration.3. Expected quality changes in foods, such as e.g. fresh products,products in cans, frozen foods and prepared products or convenienceproducts; assessment of the credibility of consumer informationprovided by private and government organizations as well as media;necessity of environmental protection; preference for economic growthor environmental protection; most important environmental problems andjudgement on this regarding solution recommendations; knowledge ofEuropean initiatives on consumer protection, such as e.g. contract law,safety with toys, misleading advertising, price marking, identificationof materials contained; judgement on the effects of these initiativeson consumer protection; most important consumer problems; assessment ofthe school as sensible preparation for life as well as for conduct asconsumer; judgement on local, national and European institutions intheir role regarding education of consumers; judgement on EU measuresto improve safety of products; judgement on the safety of selectedproducts and services such as medications, cosmetics, toys, food, motorvehicles, public places, hotels, sporting events, airplanes,restaurants and personal impact; judgement on the perception of theproblem of safety of products and services through the media andschools; expectation of comparable safety standards and productstandards in traveling to other European countries; judgement on thequality of goods produced by government companies; attitude toprivatization of government supply and monopoly companies; expectedchanges from privatization and deregulation in the areas telephone,mail, electricity supply, gas supply, water supply, air travel andtrains regarding price reduction, quality improvement, supplier varietyand protection of consumer interests; expected effects from increasedcompetition; rights of the citizen in access to selected governmentservices; judgement on the quality of products from Central and EasternEurope; attitude to expansion of the security standard of products toalso include those exported from the EU; judgements on thepossibilities of price comparison with products and services anddesignation of products and areas in which more clarity in product andprice information is desired, such as e.g. housing system, publichealth system, finance system, repairs and e.g. travel agencies;product and service areas in which comparison of original pricing couldachieve a price reduction; product areas and service areas in whichforeign suppliers are also of interest.4. Desire for information regarding the progress of the commonEuropean currency; expected improvement in international competitiveability and political power of the EU durch the EURO; country, financeinstitutions, companies or consumers as profiting from the commoncurrency; expected adjustment time for the new currency; preference fora dual marking of prices in stores and bank account statements; desirefor a longer transfer time; difficulties in dealing with foreigncurrencies; judgement on national laws regarding consumer protection,data protection, bank and insurance law and the safety of fundstransfers; judgement on the counseling and provision of credit by banksand insurance companies; judgement on security aspects with telephonebanking and the Internet; most important obstacles in the use offinancial services in the EU; preferred manner of payment with largerpurchases in one´s own country and in other EU member countries; mostimportant reasons for the preferred manner of payment; use of modernmeans of payment with PIN code up to now; reasons against use of suchmeans of payment; attitude to use of smart card at home and abroad;demand for more consumer protection with new technologies; use oftechnologies of the information society such satellite program, pay TV,teletext, Minitel, video recorder, computer, CD-ROM, fax, modem, mobiletelephone, the Internet, pager and cable TV in the private as well asoccupational area; personal interest in use of these new technologies.Knowledge and purchase of ´Fair Trade´ pr

The Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy brings together thousands of local and regional authorities voluntarily committed to implementing EU climate and energy objectives on their territory. New signatories now pledge to reduce CO2 emissions by at least 40% by 2030 and to adopt an integrated approach to tackling mitigation and adaptation to climate change. This JRC dataset provides an update to the Covenant of Mayors (CoM) default emission factors initially published in Bertoldi et al. (2010) and subsequently updated in CoM reporting guidelines. It can be used by local authorities to estimate CO2 or Greenhouse Gas (GHG) local emissions due to:

• Table 1: the local consumption of fossil fuels and non-renewable wastes

• Table 2: the local consumption of biofuels, biomass, solar thermal and geothermal Renewable energy sources (RES)

• Table 3: the local electricity production from other RES (wind, hydroelectric, photovoltaics)

• Tables 4 to 6: the local electricity consumption

Detailed information on the methodologies, assumptions and data sources, as well as recommendations when using 'CoM default emission factors-Version 2017' dataset are found in the PDF file below (JRC report).

The number of Facebook users in Central & Western Europe was forecast to decrease between 2024 and 2028 by in total 29.8 million users. This overall decrease does not happen continuously, notably not in 2026 and 2027. The Facebook user base is estimated to amount to 192.47 million users in 2028. Notably, the number of Facebook users of was continuously increasing over the past years.User figures, shown here regarding the platform facebook, have been estimated by taking into account company filings or press material, secondary research, app downloads and traffic data. They refer to the average monthly active users over the period and count multiple accounts by persons only once.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the number of Facebook users in countries like Eastern Europe and Russia.

The European soft drinks packaging market, valued at approximately €15 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by increasing soft drink consumption and evolving consumer preferences. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% is anticipated from 2025 to 2033, indicating a market size exceeding €22 billion by the end of the forecast period. Key drivers include the rising demand for convenient and on-the-go beverage options, increased focus on sustainable and eco-friendly packaging solutions (e.g., recycled materials and lightweight designs), and the growing popularity of premium and functional beverages, which often command higher packaging costs. Significant trends include the shift towards lightweighting to reduce transportation costs and environmental impact, the adoption of innovative closures and dispensing systems for enhanced consumer experience, and the increasing use of recyclable and biodegradable materials to meet stringent environmental regulations and consumer expectations. While challenges exist, such as fluctuating raw material prices and the need for continuous technological advancements to maintain competitiveness, the overall outlook for the European soft drinks packaging market remains positive, particularly for companies able to adapt to the evolving market dynamics and consumer demands. Market segmentation reveals a strong preference for plastic and glass bottles, though cans and cartons are experiencing growth due to their recyclability and suitability for various beverage types. The UK, Germany, and France constitute major market segments within Europe, reflecting their substantial soft drinks consumption and well-established packaging industries. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of multinational giants and regional players. Amcor, Toyo Seikan, Ball Corporation, and Crown Holdings are key players, leveraging their scale and technological expertise. However, smaller, specialized companies are also gaining traction, focusing on niche segments like sustainable packaging solutions or innovative designs catering to specific consumer needs. The success of companies in this market depends heavily on their ability to innovate, adapt to changing regulations, and meet the growing demand for sustainable and efficient packaging solutions. Continued investment in research and development, particularly in lightweighting and bio-based materials, will play a crucial role in shaping the market's future growth trajectory. Further, effective supply chain management and strategic partnerships will be critical for ensuring the smooth flow of materials and maintaining cost-effectiveness in a competitive landscape. Recent developments include: February 2021 - Tetra Pak introduced certified recycled polymers and became the first company in the food and beverage packaging industry to be awarded the Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials (RSB) Advanced Products certification. Its carton packages integrating attributed recycled polymers are now available for food and beverage manufacturers., June 2021- Amcor launched new machines that will produce ultra-clear and heat resistance films. The AmPrima line uses machine-direction orientation technology to produce films that can run at speeds that competitors are unable to match in a recycle-ready solution for the packaging purpose.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Disposable Income and Growing Economies, Growing Demand for Ready-to-use Drinks. Potential restraints include: Increasing Disposable Income and Growing Economies, Growing Demand for Ready-to-use Drinks. Notable trends are: Plastic is Expected to Hold the Largest Market Share.

With a Gross Domestic Product of over 4.18 trillion Euros, the German economy was by far the largest in Europe in 2023. The similarly sized economies of the United Kingdom and France were the second and third largest economies in Europe during this year, followed by Italy and Spain. The smallest economy in this statistic is that of the small Balkan nation of Montenegro, which had a GDP of 5.7 billion Euros. In this year, the combined GDP of the 27 member states that compose the European Union amounted to approximately 17.1 trillion Euros. The big five Germany’s economy has consistently had the largest economy in Europe since 1980, even before the reunification of West and East Germany. The United Kingdom, by contrast, has had mixed fortunes during the same period and had a smaller economy than Italy in the late 1980s. The UK also suffered more than the other major economies during the recession of the late 2000s, meaning the French economy was the second largest on the continent for some time afterward. The Spanish economy was continually the fifth-largest in Europe in this 38-year period, and from 2004 onwards, has been worth more than one trillion Euros. The smallest GDP, the highest economic growth in Europe Despite having the smallerst GDP of Europe, Montenegro emerged as the fastest growing economy in the continent, achieving an impressive annual growth rate of 4.5 percent, surpassing Turkey's growth rate of 4 percent. Overall,this Balkan nation has shown a remarkable economic recovery since the 2010 financial crisis, with its GDP projected to grow by 28.71 percent between 2024 and 2029. Contributing to this positive trend are successful tourism seasons in recent years, along with increased private consumption and rising imports. Europe's economic stagnation Malta, Albania, Iceland, and Croatia were among the countries reporting some of the highest growth rates this year. However, Europe's overall performance reflected a general slowdown in growth compared to the trend seen in 2021, during the post-pandemic recovery. Estonia experienced the sharpest negative growth in 2023, with its economy shrinking by 2.3% compared to 2022, primarily due to the negative impact of sanctions placed on its large neighbor, Russia. Other nations, including Sweden, Germany, and Finland, also recorded slight negative growth.

The European gas generator sets market, valued at €529.90 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing electricity demand, particularly in industrial and commercial sectors. This growth is further fueled by the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, necessitating reliable backup power solutions. The market is segmented by capacity (less than 75 kVA, 75-375 kVA, and more than 375 kVA), with the 75-375 kVA segment likely dominating due to its suitability for a wide range of applications. End-user segments include residential, commercial, and industrial, with the industrial sector anticipated to be the largest consumer due to its higher power requirements. Key players like Caterpillar, Cummins, and Generac are driving innovation and competition, focusing on fuel efficiency, emission reduction, and technological advancements in generator sets. However, stringent environmental regulations and fluctuating gas prices pose significant challenges to market expansion. Germany, the UK, and Italy are expected to be the leading markets within Europe, reflecting their robust industrial bases and energy infrastructure needs. The market's growth trajectory over the forecast period (2025-2033) is expected to be influenced by factors such as economic growth, government policies supporting sustainable energy infrastructure, and the adoption of smart grid technologies. The CAGR of 5.98% indicates a steady, sustained expansion of the market. While precise regional breakdowns are not available, logical estimations based on existing industrial infrastructure and energy consumption patterns suggest Germany and the UK will hold the largest market shares within Europe, with Italy following closely behind. The market’s growth will continue to be influenced by technological advancements that enhance efficiency and reduce emissions, further strengthening the adoption of gas generator sets as a reliable power solution for diverse applications in a variety of settings. The forecast period will see the continued influence of both the economic climate and government regulations, impacting both market size and the competitive landscape. Recent developments include: April 2022: Glasgow-based diesel and gas generator provider DTGen has agreed to acquire the sales and projects division of Bristol-based Power Electrics Generators company from its owners, John and Andy Pullin. The acquisition added considerable capacity and expertise to diesel generators and extended its national coverage across the United Kingdom, with locations in Scotland, the Midlands, and now the South., March 2022: Wacker NeusonGroup, a diesel generator manufacturing company, signed an agreement with the majority owners of Spanish Enarco SA to acquire up to 100 % of the EnarGroup. The new alliance aims to strengthen the Wacker NeusonGroup's market position in North-West European Countries.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Strict Environmental Regulations To Control Air Pollution4.; Increasing Demand for Flexible Transmission of Renewable Power. Potential restraints include: 4., Strict Environmental Regulations To Control Air Pollution4.; Increasing Demand for Flexible Transmission of Renewable Power. Notable trends are: Industrial Sector to Dominate the Market.

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Artichokes Market Size 2024-2028

The artichokes market size is estimated to grow by 277.7 MT, at a CAGR of 3.15% between 2023 and 2028. Market expansion hinges on several factors, notably the burgeoning organized retail sector, urbanization trends, shifting consumer lifestyles, and the increasing impact of blogs and digital media on artichoke consumption. Conversely, market growth faces hurdles such as the risk of food contamination in fruits and vegetables, a wave in unfair trade practices, and the volatility in prices of these commodities. Despite the promising prospects offered by the aforementioned growth drivers, addressing these challenges is paramount for sustained market advancement. Mitigating food contamination risks demands stringent quality control measures and hygiene standards. Similarly, combating unfair trade practices necessitates regulatory interventions and ethical business practices. Moreover, stabilizing prices through strategic supply chain management and market interventions can foster consumer confidence and drive long-term growth in the artichoke market. It also includes an in-depth analysis of drivers, trends, and challenges. Furthermore, the report includes historic market data from 2018 to 2022.

What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?

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Market Segmentation

The market share growth by the food and beverages segment will be significant during the forecast period. Urbanization and consumption trends have brought about major changes in consumer lifestyles, resulting in a shift towards healthier foods. People's health is an important factor in a nation's social and economic prosperity. Therefore, health-conscious people seek foods that contain essential nutrients. Artichoke-based foods and beverages can be an important part of a healthy diet when consumed in appropriate amounts. They help prevent serious diseases like cancer.

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The food and beverages segment was valued at 736.30 MT in 2018. They play an important role in human nutrition as they are an excellent source of vitamins such as C and K and many other dietary fibers such as folic acid. Fruit and vegetable ingredients also help with weight management, lower blood cholesterol levels, and control insulin and blood sugar responses. Therefore, the food and beverage segment of the market is expected to grow during the forecast period.

Key Region

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Europe is estimated to contribute 46% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period. Europe is expected to be the largest geographic segment of the market during the forecast period. This is due to the rising disposable income of the population in this region and growing awareness of the health benefits of consuming fresh fruits and vegetable ingredients. The growing demand for healthy foods has increased the demand for fresh artichokes. Italy is the world's most populous producer, followed by Egypt and Spain, which also participate in international trade. Farmers use horticulture as a technique to produce cash crops. In addition, rising health concerns among the population are expected to boost the demand during the forecast period. Therefore, increasing demand and increasing imports and exports will boost the growth of the market during the forecast period.

Market Dynamics and Customer Landscape

The global artichoke market is thriving, driven by the nutritional and medicinal benefits of Cynara scolymus. Globe artichokes, renowned for their edible flower buds, are a staple in Mediterranean food culture and a popular dietary supplement. Rich in chromium, fiber, folate, potassium, and inulin, artichokes offer significant health benefits. They are packed with bioactive agents like apigenin, luteolin, and silymarin, which contribute to their antimicrobial, antifungal, antibacterial, and anticancer properties. Artichokes are celebrated for cholesterol reduction, liver protection, detoxification, and improving skin health. Their dietary fiber supports cholesterol regulation and plant-based meals, highlighting their role in modern nutrition and wellness trends.

Key Market Driver

The growing organized retail sector is notably driving market growth. The growth of the organized retail sector across the world is a key factor influencing the growth of the market during the forecast period. To generate more sales volume and revenue, companies continually focus on strengthening their distribution networks through organized retail. Organized retail grew with the establishment of several supermarkets, hypermarkets, and specialty stores. Hype

Between 2015 and 2023, the total biodiesel consumption in the European Union increased by some **** million metric tons. In 2023, the total EU biofuel consumption reached **** million metric tons, of which roughly **** million metric tons of oil equivalent were biodiesel, making them the most consumed biofuel in Europe. Biofuels for transportation in the EU The largest consumers of biofuel in the European Union are France, Germany, and Italy. Although biofuels are used for heating and electricity generation, most are used as transportation fuels. Within the European Union, biodiesel accounted for the highest share of biofuels used for transportation, at **** percent. The production of biofuels in the EU amounted to ******* barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2023, and out of all the European countries, Germany’s biofuel production was the highest during the same year. Decarbonizing EU transportation with advanced biofuels Introducing advanced biofuels as an alternative source of fossil fuels into the transportation sector in the EU has been a critical step for the energy transition. Advanced biofuels are low-carbon liquid fuels that are derived from renewable biomass (except corn starch), which must meet a 50 percent lifecycle greenhouse gas reduction. The turnover of the EU's biofuels industry amounted to **** billion euros in 2023. Furthermore, the EU biofuels industry is expected to grow as the EU set renewable energy targets for transportation, including a minimum *** percent share of advanced biofuels across all member states by 2030.

Primary energy consumption in Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) remained relatively stable in 2023, reaching 118.6 exajoules. This figure represents a slight decrease from the previous year's consumption, reflecting a pattern of minimal fluctuation over the past two decades. Fossil fuels still dominate the energy landscape in the region, having accounted for over 75 percent of Europe and CIS’ primary energy mix in 2023. Largest energy consumer in Europe Germany stands out as the largest consumer of primary energy in Europe, with 11.4 exajoules consumed in 2023. France and Turkey followed as the next highest consumers. Germany was also the largest consumer of renewable energy in the region, but only some 21 percent of the final energy consumed in the country was covered by renewables. This was lower than the European average of 23 percent and significantly less than the share of renewable energy consumed in Nordic European countries. Largest energy consumer in the world China remained the largest primary energy consumer globally, accounting for 27.6 percent of the global consumption in 2023. This underscores the significant role that this emerging economy plays in shaping global energy trends together with the United States and the European Union. However, this country’s consumption of energy from fossil fuels has been increasing over the past few years.