We present data on whether inviduals can discern conversion-driven price hikes in the situation of simulteneously using two currencies. A sample of 296 subjects are presented with a shopping receipt with prices of individual items in both Euro and Bulgarian leva, as well as the fixed exchange rate between the two currencies; and then asked to state their preference in paying the original or the euro-converted price. However, conversion is imperfect, with the price in Euro being slightly higher (3-8% in different conditions). We also measure their trust in the merchant as well as various demographic and behavioral factors such as age, gender, usage of online media, trust in institutions and others. The dataset can be used to study how populations will react to conversion-induced inflation in countries that change their currency to a new one, such as the prospective Eurozone members. Data was collected in early 2023 among a sample of Sofia University students and amid public discussion and planning about the adoption of the Euro. Key findings indicate that small conversion errors on the upside go unnoticed by individuals, which is a mechanism for generating inflation pressures at the macroeconomic level.

The EUR/USD exchange rate rose to 1.1770 on July 4, 2025, up 0.01% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has strengthened 2.84%, and is up by 8.60% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The euro-to-dollar exchange rate fluctuated significantly in 2022, reaching its lowest recorded value since 2008 during that time. Figures were different later in the year, however, with a rate of 1.17 USD recorded at the end of June 27, 2025. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different from an annual measure at a point, which reflects concrete values as of end of the year. Establishment The euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999 and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of 19 countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita. Euro to USD Between 2001 and 2008, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the U.S. dollar noted a steep increase. In 2008, the euro to U.S. dollar annual average exchange rate was equal to 1.47, which meant that one euro could buy 1.47 U.S. dollars. By 2019, this value had decreased overall, to a value of 1.12 which meant that one euro could buy 1.12 U.S. dollars. Similar dynamics in the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate were also reflected in the monthly exchange rate recently.

The pound to euro history reveals that exchange rates in 2022 were not as low as they were during 2008 or since the Brexit referendum. Since the United Kingdom (UK) held a referendum on its European Union membership in June 2016, the British pound (GBP) weakened against the euro. From a high of 1.43 at the end of November 2015, the GBP to EUR exchange rate has remained below 1.2 since July 2016, sitting at 1.11 as of October 2020. By June 27, 2025, values had reached 1.17 euros per pound. The euro to pound exchange rate can be found on a different page. Hitting UK citizens' pockets It is not just European holidaymakers that are hit when the British pound to Euro exchange rate falls. The average UK consumer also feels the pinch as inflation rates often rise to cover the shortfall of the pound. When the inflation rate rises, the price of imported goods goes up and the consumer ends up paying more. GBP to U.S. dollar Since 2016’s referendum, the British pound (GBP) fell across the exchange. The GBP's fall against the Euro was also reflected against the U.S. dollar where the exchange rate in May 2016 (pre-referendum) of 1.46 dollars to the pound has fallen significantly.

One United States dollar was worth over ****** Indonesian rupiah in May 2024, the highest value in a comparison of over 50 different currencies worldwide. All countries and territories shown here are based on the Big Mac Index - a measurement of how much a single Big Mac is worth across different areas in the world. This exchange rate comparison reveals a strong position of the dollar in Asia and Latin America. Note, though, that several of the top currencies shown here do not rank among the most traded. The quarterly U.S. dollar exchange rate against the ten biggest forex currencies only contains the Korean won and the Japanese yen.

One euro in 2022 was worth less Indian rupees than in 2021, with exchange rates reaching values close to 2018 or 2019. This according to a comparison between average monthly and daily exchange rates. As of June 27, 2025, one euro was worth 100.14 Indian rupees. The average, or standardized, measure is based on many observations throughout the period in question. This is different from an annual measure that denotes concrete values as of the end of the year. Establishment The euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999 and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of 19 countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita. Euro to Indian rupee Between the years of 2001 and 2014, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the Indian rupee noted an overall increase. In 2014, the euro to Indian rupee annual average exchange rate was equal to 81.04, which meant that one euro could buy 81.04 Indian rupees. By 2019, this value had fluctuated, to a value of 78.84, which meant that one euro could buy 78.84 Indian rupees. A similar pattern of fluctuation can be seen with the euro against the U.S. dollar.

At **** U.S. dollars, Switzerland has the most expensive Big Macs in the world, according to the January 2025 Big Mac index. Concurrently, the cost of a Big Mac was **** dollars in the U.S., and **** U.S. dollars in the Euro area. What is the Big Mac index? The Big Mac index, published by The Economist, is a novel way of measuring whether the market exchange rates for different countries’ currencies are overvalued or undervalued. It does this by measuring each currency against a common standard – the Big Mac hamburger sold by McDonald’s restaurants all over the world. Twice a year the Economist converts the average national price of a Big Mac into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate at that point in time. As a Big Mac is a completely standardized product across the world, the argument goes that it should have the same relative cost in every country. Differences in the cost of a Big Mac expressed as U.S. dollars therefore reflect differences in the purchasing power of each currency. Is the Big Mac index a good measure of purchasing power parity? Purchasing power parity (PPP) is the idea that items should cost the same in different countries, based on the exchange rate at that time. This relationship does not hold in practice. Factors like tax rates, wage regulations, whether components need to be imported, and the level of market competition all contribute to price variations between countries. The Big Mac index does measure this basic point – that one U.S. dollar can buy more in some countries than others. There are more accurate ways to measure differences in PPP though, which convert a larger range of products into their dollar price. Adjusting for PPP can have a massive effect on how we understand a country’s economy. The country with the largest GDP adjusted for PPP is China, but when looking at the unadjusted GDP of different countries, the U.S. has the largest economy.

Cette statistique présente le taux de change annuel (mesure moyenne ou normalisée) du dollar des États-Unis par rapport à l'euro (USD-EUR), d'après les données de la Banque centrale européenne (BCE), depuis l'introduction de l'euro en 1999 jusqu'en 2021. On observe ainsi qu'au 31 décembre 2023, le taux de change annuel moyen du dollar contre l'euro était de 1,05, ce qui signifiait qu'un euro correspondait à 1,11 dollar.

L’Euro entre crises et résilience :
Plusieurs crises économiques sont venues faire varier fortement le cours de l’euro face au dollar. La première est liée à la crise financière de 2008 qui a plongé l’Union européenne dans une crise sans précédent de dette de la zone euro. En dépit des craintes sur la pérennité de la monnaie unique, l’euro a été en mesure de se stabilisé grâce à des politiques budgétaires contraignantes pour les États membres. La deuxième phase d’affaiblissement en 2022 s’explique par la sortie de pandémie et puis par la guerre en Ukraine. Ces deux facteurs ont engendré un taux d’inflation sans précédent et une crise énergétique.

Perceptions contrastées de l’Euro :
La perception de l’euro est plutôt bénéfique dans l’ensemble de la zone euro avec des légères différences entre les pays. C’est pourquoi 90 % des Slovaques déclaraient que l’euro était une bonne chose alors qu’ils n’étaient que 77 % des Français. Les avantages de l’euro sont fondés sur sa stabilité qui permet de faciliter l’emprunt par les gouvernements et d’encourager les investissements étrangers. En 2023, le taux de refinancement de la Banque centrale européenne (BCE) était de 3,5 %, marquant son niveau le plus élevé depuis novembre 2008, et déterminant le coût des prêts que la BCE accorde aux banques commerciales. En revanche, l’euro présent également des inconvénients. En particulier, pour des États plus fragiles, comme la Grèce, qui n’ont plus la capacité d'ajuster leur taux de change pour améliorer leur compétitivité. De plus, le taux d’intérêt uniformisé pour l’intégralité de la zone euro peut aggraver les disparités économiques entre les pays membres. Ce qui fait de l’euro une bénédiction et une malédiction, car il apporte une stabilité et facilite le commerce, mais au prix de la flexibilité économique et la souveraineté nationale.