The EUR/USD exchange rate rose to 1.1625 on June 24, 2025, up 0.41% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has strengthened 2.09%, and is up by 8.55% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

The EUR/USD exchange rate rose to 1.1717 on June 27, 2025, up 0.20% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has strengthened 3.76%, and is up by 9.38% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

BMF Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar: Annual Average data was reported at 1.100 USD/EUR in 2027. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.100 USD/EUR for 2026. BMF Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar: Annual Average data is updated yearly, averaging 1.100 USD/EUR from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2027, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.200 USD/EUR in 2022 and a record low of 1.100 USD/EUR in 2027. BMF Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar: Annual Average data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.M007: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar: Forecast.

The euro-to-dollar exchange rate fluctuated significantly in 2022, reaching its lowest recorded value since 2008 during that time. Figures were different later in the year, however, with a rate of 1.13 USD recorded at the end of May 2, 2025. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different from an annual measure at a point, which reflects concrete values as of end of the year. Establishment The euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999 and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of 19 countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita. Euro to USD Between 2001 and 2008, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the U.S. dollar noted a steep increase. In 2008, the euro to U.S. dollar annual average exchange rate was equal to 1.47, which meant that one euro could buy 1.47 U.S. dollars. By 2019, this value had decreased overall, to a value of 1.12 which meant that one euro could buy 1.12 U.S. dollars. Similar dynamics in the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate were also reflected in the monthly exchange rate recently.

Luxembourg STATEC: Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: EUR/USD data was reported at 1.110 EUR/USD in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.090 EUR/USD for 2020. Luxembourg STATEC: Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: EUR/USD data is updated yearly, averaging 1.115 EUR/USD from Dec 2018 (Median) to 2021, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.230 EUR/USD in 2018 and a record low of 1.090 EUR/USD in 2020. Luxembourg STATEC: Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: EUR/USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Portal of Statistics of Luxembourg. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.M009: Foreign Exchange Rate: Forecast: The Portal of Statistics of Luxembourg.

Interactive historical chart showing the daily Euro - U.S. Dollar (EURUSD) exchange rate back to 1999.

Luxembourg STATEC Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar data was reported at 1.180 USD/EUR in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.130 USD/EUR for 2017. Luxembourg STATEC Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar data is updated yearly, averaging 1.155 USD/EUR from Dec 2017 (Median) to 2018, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.180 USD/EUR in 2018 and a record low of 1.130 USD/EUR in 2017. Luxembourg STATEC Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Portal of Statistics of Luxembourg. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.M009: Foreign Exchange Rate: Forecast: The Portal of Statistics of Luxembourg.

The official currency of Ireland is the Euro. Euro Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - Ireland - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

ABSTRACT Purpose: The objective of this article is to model a minute series of exchange rates for the EUR/USD pair using the singular spectrum analysis (SSA) and ARIMA-GARCH methods and evaluate which one offers better forecasts for a five-minute horizon. Originality/value: Despite being a successful technique in other branches of science, the application of SSA in finance is quite new. Furthermore, exchange rate modeling is a complex problem, comprising statistical concepts and properties. However, despite the complexity, the analysis of this series is extremely important for several agents playing, directly or indirectly, a role in the economy and the financial market. Design/methodology/approach: Time series models were estimated using the ARIMA-GARCH and SSA techniques, taking into account three samples of the ask exchange rate (closing): uptrend, downtrend, and no well-defined trend. Findings: The forecasts carried out by the SSA were the ones closest to the original observations for the three cases. Regarding the quality measurements, SSA obtained the best results for both uptrend and downtrend samples; for the sample with no well-defined trend, the findings indicated that the ARIMA-GARCH technique attained better results. However, it was concluded that the SSA forecasts, regarding exchange rates during the studied period, are more appropriate than the ones obtained by the ARIMA-GARCH model, regardless of the market movement.

ECB Projection: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar data was reported at 1.140 EUR/USD in 2021. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.140 EUR/USD for 2020. ECB Projection: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar data is updated yearly, averaging 1.140 EUR/USD from Dec 2018 (Median) to 2021, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.180 EUR/USD in 2018 and a record low of 1.140 EUR/USD in 2021. ECB Projection: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.M003: European Central Bank: Foreign Exchange Rate: Projection.

BOF Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar data was reported at 1.180 EUR/USD in 2020. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.180 EUR/USD for 2019. BOF Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar data is updated yearly, averaging 1.180 EUR/USD from Dec 2017 (Median) to 2020, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.200 EUR/USD in 2018 and a record low of 1.130 EUR/USD in 2017. BOF Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of France. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.M013: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar: Forecast: Bank of France.

A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

Russia MED Forecast: FX Rate: Annual Average: US Dollar/EUR: Baseline Scenario data was reported at 1.106 EUR/USD in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.076 EUR/USD for 2024. Russia MED Forecast: FX Rate: Annual Average: US Dollar/EUR: Baseline Scenario data is updated yearly, averaging 1.091 EUR/USD from Dec 2020 (Median) to 2025, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.183 EUR/USD in 2021 and a record low of 1.046 EUR/USD in 2023. Russia MED Forecast: FX Rate: Annual Average: US Dollar/EUR: Baseline Scenario data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Forecast – Forecast of The Social and Economic Development of The Russian Federation.

The price of one euro reached approximately 102.16 Russian rubles on average in May 2025, having marked a decrease compared to the previous month. The exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the Russian ruble also declined relative to April 2025.

The USD/TWD exchange rate fell to 29.5050 on June 24, 2025, down 0.41% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Taiwanese Dollar has strengthened 1.42%, and is up by 9.18% over the last 12 months. Taiwanese Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

BOP Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar data was reported at 1.180 EUR/USD in 2020. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.180 EUR/USD for 2019. BOP Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar data is updated yearly, averaging 1.180 EUR/USD from Dec 2017 (Median) to 2020, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.200 EUR/USD in 2018 and a record low of 1.130 EUR/USD in 2017. BOP Forecast: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.M011: Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar: Forecast: Bank of Portugal.

The official currency of Monaco is the Euro. EURO EXCHANGE RATE - EUR/USD - MONACO - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

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Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is forecast to increase by USD 582 billion, at a CAGR of 10.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by the escalating trends of urbanization and digitalization. These forces are creating 24x7 trading opportunities, enabling greater accessibility and convenience for market participants. However, the market's dynamics are not without challenges. The uncertainty of future exchange rates poses a formidable obstacle for businesses and investors alike, necessitating robust risk management strategies. As urbanization continues to expand and digital technologies reshape the trading landscape, market players must adapt to remain competitive. One significant trend is the increasing use of money transfer agencies, venture capital investments, and mutual funds in foreign exchange transactions. Companies seeking to capitalize on these opportunities must navigate the challenges effectively, ensuring they stay abreast of exchange rate fluctuations and implement agile strategies to mitigate risk.
The ability to adapt and respond to these market shifts will be crucial for success in the evolving market.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the dynamic and intricate realm of the market, entities such as algorithmic trading, order book, order management systems, and liquidity risk intertwine, shaping the ever-evolving market landscape. The market's continuous unfolding is characterized by the integration of various components, including sentiment analysis, Fibonacci retracement, mobile trading, and good-for-the-day orders. Market activities are influenced by factors like political stability, monetary policy, and market liquidity, which in turn impact economic growth and trade settlement. Technical analysis, with its focus on chart patterns and moving averages, plays a crucial role in informing trading decisions. The market's complexity is further amplified by the presence of entities like credit risk, counterparty risk, and operational risk.

Central bank intervention, order execution, clearing and settlement, and trade confirmation are essential components of the market's infrastructure, ensuring a seamless exchange of currencies. Geopolitical risk, currency correlation, and inflation rates contribute to currency volatility, necessitating hedging strategies and risk management. Market risk, interest rate differentials, and commodity currencies influence trading strategies, while cross-border payments and brokerage services facilitate international trade. The ongoing evolution of the market is marked by the emergence of advanced trading platforms, automated trading, and real-time data feeds, enabling traders to make informed decisions in an increasingly interconnected and complex global economy.

How is this Foreign Exchange Industry segmented?

The foreign exchange industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Reporting dealers
  Financial institutions
  Non-financial customers


Trade Finance Instruments

  Currency swaps
  Outright forward and FX swaps
  FX options


Trading Platforms

  Electronic Trading
  Over-the-Counter (OTC)
  Mobile Trading


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is a dynamic and complex ecosystem where various entities interplay to manage currency risks and facilitate international trade. Reporting dealers, as key participants, assume inventory positions, absorbing market imbalances and generating returns reflecting non-diversifiable risks. Liquidity providers compete fiercely, offering inter-day funding for buying and selling foreign exchange at posted bids, while providing quotes throughout the trading day. Traders employ various strategies, such as limit orders, hedging, and algorithmic trading, to capitalize on market volatility and sentiment. Currency pairs, economic growth, and geopolitical risks influence exchange rates, while technical analysis and chart patterns aid in forecasting price movements.

High-frequency trading and news sentiment analysis contribute to real-time market insights. Trade execution systems, order management, and clearing and settlement procedures ensu

In 2024, the average exchange rate from euro to Singapore dollar amounted to approximately 1.45, meaning that one euro could buy 1.45 Singapore dollars. The exchange rate experienced a significant decline in 2022, and remained stable in the past three years.

Prices for NZDEUR New Zealand Dollar Euro including live quotes, historical charts and news. NZDEUR New Zealand Dollar Euro was last updated by Trading Economics this June 24 of 2025.