Since the early 1970s the European Commission´s Standard & Special Eurobarometer are regularly monitoring the public opinion in the European Union member countries. Principal investigators are the Directorate-General Communication and on occasion other departments of the European Commission or the European Parliament. Over time, candidate and accession countries were included in the Standard Eurobarometer Series. Selected questions or modules may not have been surveyed in each sample. Please consult the basic questionnaire for more information on country filter instructions or other questionnaire routing filters. In this study the following modules are included: 1. Fairness perceptions of the green transition, 2. Intra-EU labour mobility after the pandemic, 3. Fairness, inequality and inter-generational mobility.

The autumn 2014 Standard Eurobarometer survey (EB 82) was conducted a few weeks after the nomination by the European Council of the new European Commission. The new Commission, led by its President, Jean-Claude Juncker, started its term of office on 1 November 2014. This survey analyses how Europeans perceive their political institutions, both national governments and parliaments, and the EU and its institutions. It also examines whether EU citizens feel that their voice counts in the EU. Then, it looks at the main concerns of Europeans at national and at European level. The survey also considers how respondents perceive the current economic situation, what they expect for the next twelve months and their opinions of the Euro. It addresses the question of European citizenship, and finally focuses on Europeans’ opinions on priority issues: investment, industry, energy, trade and migration. #####The results by volumes are distributed as follows: * Volume A: Countries * Volume AA: Groups of countries * Volume A' (AP): Trends * Volume AA' (AAP): Trends of groups of countries * Volume B: EU/socio-demographics * Volume C: Country/socio-demographics ---- Researchers may also contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: http://www.gesis.org/en/home/

Since the early 1970s the European Commission´s Standard & Special Eurobarometer are regularly monitoring the public opinion in the European Union member countries. Principal investigators are the Directorate-General Communication and on occasion other departments of the European Commission or the European Parliament. Over time, candidate and accession countries were included in the Standard Eurobarometer Series. Selected questions or modules may not have been surveyed in each sample. Please consult the basic questionnaire for more information on country filter instructions or other questionnaire routing filters. In this study the following modules are included: 1. Fairness, inequality and intergenerational mobility, 2. Sport and physical activity, 3. EU citizens, agriculture and the CAP.

Independence of judges and the right to a fair trial (82% for both) are the EU values most highly supported by Europeans, followed by the freedom of thought, expression and religion (81%), according to the results of this special Eurobarometer survey. At personal level, taking care of those who are close to them (77%) and being in charge of decisions about their life (78%) are the two most important personal values for EU citizens. The most important identities of EU citizens are their family (81%) and national identity (73%).
The results by volumes are distributed as follows:

• Volume A: Countries
• Volume AA: Groups of countries
• Volume A' (AP): Trends
• Volume AA' (AAP): Trends of groups of countries
• Volume B: EU/socio-demographics
• Volume B' (BP) : Trends of EU/ socio-demographics
• Volume C: Country/socio-demographics

Researchers may also contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer

+++++++++++++++ Version 3.0.0 +++++++++++++++

We carried out an harmonization of the Eurobarometer 2004-2021(spring). This dataset includes 35 single standard Eurobarometers, and morethan 140 variables about EU policies, attitudes towards Europe and the EU, identity, cognitive mobilization, political institutions, socio-political characteristics and partisanship, etc.

The harmonization was carried out using existing Eurobarometer datasets published by GESIS. To allow the user to replicate the harmonization and be able to modify some codes if needed, we publish one example of do-file used to pursue the harmonization, as well as the corresponding (harmonized) dataset. The user can find the do-file containing the codes used to modify and clean EB 953 (ZA7783, conducted in spring 2021) according to the harmonization procedure that we followed. Moreover, the user can find the cleaned dataset for EB 953 that was obtained after running the do-file. The files are named “EB 953.do” and “953_new.dta”.

We include: - a harmonized dataset ("harmonised_EB_2004-2021.dta"), - a technical report ("User Guide Harmonized Eurobarometer 2004-2021"), - a summary of the original survey questions corresponding to the variables included in the dataset ("Trends_EBs_1970-2021.xlsx"), - one of the do-files used to carry out the harmonization (“EB 953.do” ), - one of the datasets used before merging all datasets (“953_new.dta”).

Three years after the launch of the European Pillar of Social Rights, this Special Eurobarometer explores Europeans’ attitudes on social issues in the European Union. Especially in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, Europeans continue to legitimately hold to the promise of a high performing social market economy, with jobs that make for a secure and decent living. The survey reveals that nine in ten Europeans (88%) consider a social Europe to be important to them personally. The most pressing issues for citizens are equal opportunities and access to the labour market; fair working conditions; and access to quality health care. At the same time, 71% of the respondents say they consider a lack of social rights a serious problem, while 62% believe there will be a more social Europe in 2030. Finally, some 76% of the respondents, who have heard about the European Pillar of Social Rights, acknowledge that its success will depend on Member States’ actions to turn social rights into a reality. This Special Eurobarometer was carried out in the 27 Member States from 20 November to 21 December 2020, with the participation of 27,213 EU citizens.

The results by volumes are distributed as follows:

• Volume A: Countries
• Volume AA: Groups of countries
• Volume A' (AP): Trends
• Volume AA' (AAP): Trends of groups of countries
• Volume B: EU/socio-demographics
• Volume B' (BP) : Trends of EU/ socio-demographics
• Volume C: Country/socio-demographics ---- Researchers may also contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer

Directorate General for Energy and Transport, Directorate for Nuclear Energy launched this Eurobarometer study of European public opinion on nuclear safety. It follows two former studies on radioactive waste carried out in 2005 and 2001 and one survey on nuclear safety conducted in October-November 2006. This survey covers both the wider theme of nuclear issues in general and the topic of nuclear safety in particular. The energy challenges of the European Union are many. It is essential for the EU to respond to: a) An increasing energy demand; b) The need to diversify and ensure energy supply at reasonable prices; c) Meeting the commitments related to greenhouse gas emissions.

The results by volumes are distributed as follows:

• Volume A: Countries
• Volume AA: Groups of countries
• Volume A' (AP): Trends
• Volume AA' (AAP): Trends of groups of countries
• Volume B: EU/socio-demographics
• Volume B' (BP) : Trends of EU/ socio-demographics
• Volume C: Country/socio-demographics ---- Researchers may also contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer

Since the early 1970s the European Commission´s Standard & Special Eurobarometer are regularly monitoring the public opinion in the European Union member countries. Principal investigators are the Directorate-General Communication and on occasion other departments of the European Commission or the European Parliament. Over time, candidate and accession countries were included in the Standard Eurobarometer Series. Selected questions or modules may not have been surveyed in each sample. Please consult the basic questionnaire for more information on country filter instructions or other questionnaire routing filters. In this study all question modules are in the standard Eurobarometer context: 1. Standard EU and trend questions, 2. Europe 2020 strategy and policy priorities, 3. Financial and economic crisis and related EU policies, 4. European citizenship, 5. Information on European political matters: knowledge, information behaviour, and media use.

The European Commission and in particular its Directorate General health and Consumer Protection wants to improve public health in the European Union, prevent disease and human ailments and eliminate human health risk factors. The aim of this survey, commissioned by the Directorate General Health and Consumer Protection is to study several areas having an impact on the health of European citizens. The main themes addressed in this survey are: - The health and physical characteristics of Europeans, - Eating habits in the European Union, - Diet and problems related to being overweight, - The respondent’s physical activity.

The results by volumes are distributed as follows:

• Volume A: Countries
• Volume AA: Groups of countries
• Volume A' (AP): Trends
• Volume AA' (AAP): Trends of groups of countries
• Volume B: EU/socio-demographics
• Volume B' (BP) : Trends of EU/ socio-demographics
• Volume C: Country/socio-demographics ---- Researchers may also contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer

The survey will address the opinion of Europeans on the three following issues: 1. Consumer information 2. Protection of consumer rights in their own country and in the European Union 3. Consumer representation and defence.

The results by volumes are distributed as follows:

• Volume A: Countries
• Volume AA: Groups of countries
• Volume A' (AP): Trends
• Volume AA' (AAP): Trends of groups of countries
• Volume B: EU/socio-demographics
• Volume B' (BP) : Trends of EU/ socio-demographics
• Volume C: Country/socio-demographics ---- Researchers may also contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer

The survey conducted at the regional level shows that EU citizens look positively at the economic situation (65%) and the quality of life in their region (82%).

Processed data

Processed data files for the Eurobarometer surveys are published in .xlsx format.

• Volume A "Countries/EU" The file contains frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of (weighted) replies for each country or territory and for (weighted) EU results.
• Volume AP "Previous survey trends" The file compares to the previous poll in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each country or territory foreseen in Volume A and for (weighted) results.
• Volume AA "Groups of countries" The file contains (labelled) frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of (weighted) replies for groups of countries specified by the managing unit on the part of the EC.
• Volume AAP "Trends of groups of countries" The file contains shifts compared to the previous poll in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each groups of countries foreseen in Volume AA and for (weighted) results.
• Volume B "EU/socio-demographics" The file contains (labelled) frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies for the EU as a whole (weighted) and cross-tabulated by some 20 sociodemographic, socio-political or other variables, depending on the request from the managing unit on the part of the EC or the managing department of the other contracting authorities.
• Volume BP "Trends of EU/socio-demographics" The file contains shifts compared to the previous poll in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each country or territory foreseen in Volume B above)and for (weighted) results.
• Volume C "Country/socio-demographics" The file contains (labelled) weighted frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies for each country or territory surveyed separately and cross-tabulated by some 20 socio-demographic, socio-political or other variables (including a regional breakdown).
• Volume D "Trends"" The file compares to previous polls in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each country or territory foreseen in Volume A and for (weighted) results. _

For SPSS files and questionnaires, please contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer

This Flash Eurobarometer studied how Europeans use different languages online. While 90% of European internet users prefer to surf the internet in their own language, 55% at least occasionally use a language other than their own when online according to a pan-EU Eurobarometer survey released today. However, 44% feel they are missing interesting information because web pages are not in a language that they understand.

The results by volumes are distributed as follows:

• Volume A: Countries
• Volume AA: Groups of countries
• Volume A' (AP): Trends
• Volume AA' (AAP): Trends of groups of countries
• Volume B: EU/socio-demographics
• Volume B' (BP) : Trends of EU/ socio-demographics
• Volume C: Country/socio-demographics ---- Researchers may also contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer

The current Flash Eurobarometer on “Young People and Science”, requested by the Research Directorate-General, was conducted to determine young people‟s interest in science and technology, their views on various topics and their plans for future involvement in the scientific domains. #####The results by volumes are distributed as follows: * Volume A: Countries * Volume AA: Groups of countries * Volume A' (AP): Trends * Volume AA' (AAP): Trends of groups of countries * Volume B: EU/socio-demographics * Volume C: Country/socio-demographics ---- Researchers may also contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: http://www.gesis.org/en/home/

The specific objectives of the Flash Eurobarometer survey – “FL301 Road safety” – were: • to derive greater insights into which road safety problems are perceived as the most serious by EU citizens; • to improve the understanding of the areas of road safety where EU citizens would like national governments to do more and those where they feel that governments are already doing enough; • to identify those areas of road safety policy that EU citizens would like their national governments to prioritise. #####The results by volumes are distributed as follows: * Volume A: Countries * Volume AA: Groups of countries * Volume A' (AP): Trends * Volume AA' (AAP): Trends of groups of countries * Volume B: EU/socio-demographics * Volume C: Country/socio-demographics ---- Researchers may also contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: http://www.gesis.org/en/home/

This report presents the results of the Flash Eurobarometer survey on “Consumer attitudes towards cross-border trade and consumer protection”, carried out in April 2014. The survey is part of a series of related surveys that have been conducted since 2006 by the European Commission, DG SANCO: Special Eurobarometer 252 (2006), Special Eurobarometer 298 (2008), Flash Eurobarometer 282 (2009), Flash Eurobarometer 299 (2010), Flash Eurobarometer 332 (2011) and Flash Eurobarometer 358 (2012). #####The results by volumes are distributed as follows: * Volume A: Countries * Volume AA: Groups of countries * Volume A' (AP): Trends * Volume AA' (AAP): Trends of groups of countries * Volume B: EU/socio-demographics * Volume C: Country/socio-demographics ---- Researchers may also contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: http://www.gesis.org/en/home/

The European Commission keeps track of general opinions, levels of knowledge and familiarity with the single currency among citizens of the respective countries in view of the introduction of the euro in the Member States that joined the EU in 2004 or later. This survey is the fifteenth of its kind, following earlier Flash Eurobarometer surveys in the period 2004–2012.

The results by volumes are distributed as follows:

• Volume A: Countries
• Volume AA: Groups of countries
• Volume A' (AP): Trends
• Volume AA' (AAP): Trends of groups of countries
• Volume B: EU/socio-demographics
• Volume B' (BP) : Trends of EU/ socio-demographics
• Volume C: Country/socio-demographics ---- Researchers may also contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer

Since the early 1970s the European Commission´s Standard & Special Eurobarometer are regularly monitoring the public opinion in the European Union member countries. Principal investigators are the Directorate-General Communication and on occasion other departments of the European Commission or the European Parliament. Over time, candidate and accession countries were included in the Standard Eurobarometer Series. Selected questions or modules may not have been surveyed in each sample. Please consult the basic questionnaire for more information on country filter instructions or other questionnaire routing filters. In this study the following modules are included: 1. Climate change, 2. Attitudes of Europeans towards biodiversity, 3. Discrimination in the EU.

Eurobarometer public opinion surveys (“standard Eurobarometer surveys‘) have been conducted on behalf of the Directorate-General for Information, Communication, Culture, Audiovisual of the European Commission each Spring and Autumn since Autumn 1973. Fieldwork: October-November 2008. #####The results by volumes are distributed as follows: * Volume A: Countries * Volume AA: Groups of countries * Volume A' (AP): Trends * Volume AA' (AAP): Trends of groups of countries * Volume B: EU/socio-demographics * Volume C: Country/socio-demographics ---- Researchers may also contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: http://www.gesis.org/en/home/

In light of the importance of media plurality and freedom, the Directorate General for Justice and Consumers commissioned the following Eurobarometer survey to explore citizens’ opinions about the diversity of views available in the media, and their perceptions of media independence. The survey was carried out between 24 September and 3 October 2016 in the 28 Member States of the European Union. 27,768 EU citizens from different social and demographic categories were interviewed face-to-face at home and in their native language. The survey covers views about: the variety of opinions presented in the media; the perceptions of the independence of both the general and public service media; the trust in the information provided by the media; the awareness of the national media regulator and opinions about its independence; the participation in debates on social media; online encounters with hate speech and threats and the influence this has on participation. #####The results by volumes are distributed as follows: * Volume A: Countries * Volume AA: Groups of countries * Volume A' (AP): Trends * Volume AA' (AAP): Trends of groups of countries * Volume B: EU/socio-demographics * Volume C: Country/socio-demographics ---- Researchers may also contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: http://www.gesis.org/en/home/

The main purpose of this Eurobarometer study is to help inform the Horizon 2020 programme by establishing which areas European citizens would like science and innovation to focus, so as to tackle issues of most concern to them. The survey asked respondents about which areas science and innovation should give priority over the next 15 years, with areas such as job creation, health and medical care, education and skills, and the fight against climate change among the issues they are asked to consider. #####The results by volumes are distributed as follows: * Volume A: Countries * Volume AA: Groups of countries * Volume A' (AP): Trends * Volume AA' (AAP): Trends of groups of countries * Volume B: EU/socio-demographics * Volume C: Country/socio-demographics ---- Researchers may also contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: http://www.gesis.org/en/home/