The Europe Residential Real Estate Market is Segmented by Property Type (Apartments & Condominiums and Villas & Landed Houses), Price Band (Affordable, Mid-Market and Luxury), Mode of Sale (Primary and Secondary), Business Model (Sales and Rental) and Country (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Rest of Europe). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Differences within the value of listed real estate among European countries were significant as of December 2024. Listed real estate refers to real estate companies that are quoted on stock exchanges. They receive income from real estate assets. The United Kingdom was in the lead with listed real estate valued at ** billion U.S. dollars, whereas the value of listed real estate in Portugal, Italy, and Ireland was a lot lower. Overall, the value of the commercial real estate sector in Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region was approximately ** trillion U.S. dollars.

Graph and download economic data for Residential Property Prices for Euro area (QXMN628BIS) from Q1 1975 to Q1 2025 about Euro Area, Europe, residential, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, and price.

Data description

The House Price Index (HPI) measures inflation in the residential property market. The HPI captures price changes of all types of dwellings purchased by households (flats, detached houses, terraced houses, etc.). Only transacted dwellings are considered, self-build dwellings are excluded. The land component of the dwelling is included.

The HPI is available for all European Union Member States (except Greece), the United Kingdom (only until the third quarter of 2020), Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Turkey. In addition to the individual country series, Eurostat produces indices for the euro area and for the European Union (EU). As from the first quarter of 2020 onwards, the EU HPI aggregate no longer includes the HPI from the United Kingdom.

The national HPIs are produced by National Statistical Offices (NSIs) and the European aggregates by Eurostat, by combining the national indices. The data released quarterly on Eurostat's website include the national and European price indices, weights and their rates of change.

In order to provide a more comprehensive picture of the housing market, house sales indicators are also provided. Available house sales indicators refer to the total number and value of dwellings transactions at national level where the purchaser is a household. Eurostat publishes in its database a quarterly and annual house sales index as well as quarterly and annual rates of change.

Statistical concepts and definitions

The HPI is based on market prices of dwellings. Non-marketed prices are ruled out from the scope of this indicator. Self-build dwellings, dwellings purchased by sitting tenants at discount prices or dwellings transacted between family members are out of the scope of the indicator. It covers all monetary dwelling transactions regardless of its type (e.g., carried out through a cash purchase or financed through a mortgage loan).

The HPI measures the price developments of all dwellings purchased by households, regardless of which institutional sector they were bought from and the purpose of the purchase. As such, a dwelling bought by a household for a purpose other than owner-occupancy (e.g., for being rented out) is within the scope of the indicator. The HPI includes all purchases of new and existing dwellings, including those of dwellings transacted between households.

The number and value of house sales cover the total annual value of dwellings transactions at national level where the purchaser is a household. Transactions between households are included. Transfers in dwellings due to donations and inheritances are excluded.

The house sales value reflect the prices paid by household buyers and include both the price of land and the price of the structure of the dwelling. The prices for new dwellings include VAT. Other costs related to the acquisition of the dwelling (e.g., notary fees, registration fees, real estate agency commission, bank fees) are excluded.

Statistical unit

Each published index or rate of change refers to transacted dwellings purchased at market prices by the household sector in the corresponding geographical entity. All transacted dwellings are covered, regardless of which institutional sector they were bought from and of the purchase purpose.

more: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/prc_hpi_inx_esms.htm

The average bid price of new housing in Europe was the highest in Luxembourg, at 8,760 euros per square meter. Since there is no central body that collects and tracks transaction activity or house prices across the whole continent or the European Union, only bid prices were considered. House prices have been soaring, with Sweden topping the ranking Considering the RHPI of houses in Europe (the price index in real terms, which measures price changes of single-family properties adjusted for the impact of inflation), however, the picture changes. Sweden, Luxembourg and Norway top this ranking, meaning residential property prices have surged the most in these countries. Real values were calculated using the so-called Personal Consumption Expenditure Deflator (PCE), This PCE uses both consumer prices as well as consumer expenditures, like medical and health care expenses paid by employers. It is meant to show how expensive housing is compared to the way of living in a country. Home ownership highest in Eastern Europe The home ownership rate in Europe varied from country to country. In 2020, roughly half of all homes in Germany were owner-occupied whereas home ownership was at nearly 97 percent in Romania or around 90 percent in Slovakia and Lithuania. These numbers were considerably higher than in France or Italy, where homeowners made up 65 percent and 72 percent of their respective populations.For more information on the topic of property in Europe, visit the following pages as a starting point for your research: real estate investments in Europe and residential real estate in Europe.

This dataset provides values for RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY PRICES reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

In 2023, the Europe Real Estate Market reached a value of USD 3181.6 million, and it is projected to surge to USD 4350.0 m.illion by 2030.

In 2024, Turkey had the highest inflation-adjusted house price index out of the ** European countries under observation, making it the country where house prices have increased the most since 2010. In Turkey, the house price index exceeded *** index points in the fourth quarter of 2024, showing an increase in real terms of *** percent since 2010, the baseline year for the index. Iceland and Estonia completed the top three, with an index value of *** and *** index points. In the past year, however, many European countries saw house prices decline in real terms. Where can I find other metrics on different housing markets in Europe? To assess the valuation in different housing markets, one can compare the house-price-to-income ratios of different countries worldwide. These ratios are calculated by dividing nominal house prices by nominal disposable income per head. There are also ratios that look at how residential property prices relate to domestic rents, such as the house-price-to-rent ratio for the United Kingdom. Unfortunately, these numbers are not available in a European overview. An overview of the price per square meter of an apartment in the EU-28 countries is available, however. One region, different markets An important trait of the European housing market is that there is not one market, but multiple. Property policy in Europe lies with the domestic governments, not with the European Union. This leads to significant differences between European countries, which shows in, for example, the homeownership rate (the share of owner-occupied dwellings of all homes). These differences also lead to another problem: the availability of data. Non-Europeans might be surprised to see that house price statistics vary in depth, as every country has their own methodology and no European body exists that tracks this data for the whole continent.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• EU house prices grew 3.8% YoY in Sep 2024, following an increase of 3.0% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2006 to Sep 2024, with an average growth rate of 3.6%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 11.2% in Dec 2006 and a record low of -4.8% in Jun 2009.

The Direct Real Estate Activities industry have come up against numerous headwinds in recent years, ranging from the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 to the high base rate environment in the years since, which has inflated borrowing costs for potential buyers. This is a sharp contrast to the ultra-low interest environment seen over the decade following the 2008 financial crisis. Still, revenue is forecast to edge upwards at a compound annual rate of 0.6% over the five years through 2025 to €622.9 billion, including an anticipated rise of 0.8% in 2025. Despite weak revenue growth, profitability remains strong, with the average industry profit margin standing at an estimated 18.9% in 2025. Central banks across Europe adopted aggressive monetary policy in the two years through 2023 in an effort to curb spiralling inflation. This ratcheted up borrowing costs and hit the real estate sector. In the residential property market, mortgage rates picked up and hit housing transaction levels. However, the level of mortgage rate hikes has varied across Europe, with the UK experiencing the largest rise, meaning the dent to UK real estate demand was more pronounced. Commercial real estate has also struggled due to inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions and rising rates. Alongside this, the market’s stock of office space isn’t able to satisfy business demand, with companies placing a greater emphasis on high-quality space and environmental impact. Properties in many areas haven't been suitable due to their lack of green credentials. Nevertheless, things are looking up, as interest rates have been falling across Europe over the two years through 2025, reducing borrowing costs and boosting the number of property transactions, which is aiding revenue growth for estate agents. Revenue is slated to grow at a compound annual rate of 4.5% over the five years through 2030 to €777.6 billion. Economic conditions are set to improve in the short term, which will boost consumer and business confidence, ramping up the number of property transactions in both the residential and commercial real estate markets. However, estate agents may look to adjust their offerings to align with the data centre boom to soak up the demand from this market, while also adhering to sustainability commitments.

The European commercial real estate (CRE) market, valued at approximately €1.47 trillion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by a robust CAGR of 3.53% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Strong demand from diverse sectors, including burgeoning technology companies seeking modern office spaces, expanding e-commerce driving logistics real estate growth, and a resilient hospitality sector recovering from pandemic impacts, all contribute to market dynamism. Furthermore, increasing urbanization and a focus on sustainable building practices are shaping investor interest and development strategies. While economic uncertainty and rising interest rates present some headwinds, the long-term outlook remains positive, particularly in major European markets like the UK, Germany, and France, which are expected to dominate the market share. The segment breakdown reveals a diversified market with significant investments in offices, retail, industrial, and logistics properties, reflecting the evolving needs of the European economy. The presence of major international players like Blackstone, Hines, and others indicates the significant investment opportunities within the sector. However, regional variations exist, with growth rates potentially exceeding the average CAGR in specific regions like the Nordics, fueled by strong economic performance and technological advancements. Conversely, some Southern European markets may experience slower growth due to economic challenges and varying levels of investment. The continued emergence of flexible work models and evolving consumer preferences will require CRE developers and investors to adapt strategies to remain competitive. The long-term success of the European CRE market hinges on effective risk management amidst global economic uncertainty and a sustained focus on sustainability initiatives to meet environmental targets and appeal to environmentally conscious investors and tenants. The ongoing competition among large and specialized firms ensures a dynamic and innovative market. This report provides a detailed analysis of the European commercial real estate market, encompassing historical data (2019-2024), the current landscape (2025), and a comprehensive forecast extending to 2033. It leverages extensive data and expert insights to offer invaluable information for investors, developers, and industry stakeholders. This report focuses on key segments including offices, retail, industrial, logistics, multi-family, and hospitality, across major European markets. Recent developments include: March 2022: BNP Paribas Real Estate acquired a residential asset for its mutual fund BNP Paribas Diversipierre from HT Group, based out of Hamburg. The residential asset is located in Hamburg's Bergedorf district in Germany. This acquisition was made to build a residential asset portfolio and diversify the company's presence in Europe., February 2022: Blackstone Inc. (a leading global investment company) recapitalized its European last-mile logistics company. Blackstone Inc., an existing investor in Midway (a company that owns urban warehouses), agreed to a deal that values the business at USD 24 billion.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing number of startups. Potential restraints include: Low Awareness and Privacy Issues. Notable trends are: Increasing Investments in the Commercial Real Estate Sector.

The Europe Luxury Residential Real Estate Market Report is Segmented by Business Model (Sales, Rental), by Property Type (Apartments & Condominiums, Villas & Landed Houses), by Mode of Sale (Primary (New-Build), Secondary (Existing-Home Resale)), and by Country (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

The Europe Office Real Estate Market Report is Segmented by Building Grade (Grade A, Grade B, and More), by Transaction Type (Rental and Sales), by End Use (BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance) and More), and by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain and Rest of Europe). The Report Offers Market Size and Forecasts in Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

The Europe Real Estate Brokerage Market is a dynamic sector exhibiting steady growth. With a market size of €218.60 million in 2025 and a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.10% from 2019 to 2033, the market is projected to reach significant value by 2033. This growth is driven by several factors, including increasing urbanization, a robust construction sector in key European cities, and a rising demand for both residential and commercial properties fueled by population growth and economic activity. Technological advancements, such as online property portals and sophisticated data analytics tools utilized by brokerage firms, are also contributing to market expansion. However, regulatory changes and economic fluctuations pose potential challenges. Competition among established players like Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL), CBRE Group, Colliers International, and Savills, along with a growing number of smaller, specialized firms, is intensifying. This competitive landscape is driving innovation and service differentiation, ultimately benefiting consumers seeking efficient and effective real estate brokerage services. The market segmentation, while not explicitly detailed, likely includes residential and commercial brokerage services, further differentiated by property type (e.g., apartments, office spaces, industrial properties). Regional variations within Europe also play a significant role, with markets in major economic hubs experiencing higher growth rates than less developed regions. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued growth, driven by persistent demand and further technological integration within the industry. The presence of both large multinational corporations and smaller, regionally focused firms demonstrates the diversity and resilience of this market sector. Strategic acquisitions and mergers are also likely to continue shaping the competitive landscape, enhancing market consolidation in the coming years. Key drivers for this market are: Economic Stability and Growth, Technological Advancements. Potential restraints include: Economic Stability and Growth, Technological Advancements. Notable trends are: Legislative Changes Drive a Surge in French Real Estate Interest Among British Buyers.

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Europe Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

Europe commercial real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 91.4 billion at a CAGR of 5.7% between 2024 and 2029. European commercial real estate market is experiencing significant growth, with increasing private investment pouring into the sector. The primary catalyst fueling market growth is the increasing aggregate private investment.This trend is driven by a robust economic environment, favorable demographic shifts, and the ongoing recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Market Size & Forecast

  Market Opportunities: USD 31.78 billion
  Future Opportunities: USD 91.4 billion 
  CAGR : 5.7%  

However, this growth comes with challenges,rising interest rates pose a threat to affordability and profitability, potentially dampening investor enthusiasm and increasing borrowing costs. As a result, companies must navigate this complex landscape by carefully assessing potential investment opportunities, considering alternative financing options, and adapting to changing market conditions. In order to capitalize on the market's potential and mitigate risks, strategic planning and agility will be essential for success.

What will be the size of Europe Commercial Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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European commercial real estate market continues to evolve, presenting dynamic opportunities across various sectors. Property risk assessment and building inspection reports play crucial roles in mitigating potential hazards, ensuring compliance with safety standards. Property tax appeals and portfolio diversification help investors minimize risk and maximize returns. Facility management services, property valuation techniques, and property value metrics enable effective asset management. Data-driven investment strategies, including transaction closing costs, space planning solutions, and development approval processes, facilitate informed decision-making. Capital expenditure planning, portfolio optimization, operating expense control, lease contract review, energy consumption audits, and commercial lease terms are essential for maintaining profitability.
For instance, the adoption of energy management systems in commercial buildings has led to a 10% average reduction in energy consumption, contributing to cost savings and environmental sustainability. Commercial real estate market is expected to grow by 3% annually, driven by these evolving trends and the ongoing demand for efficient, sustainable, and compliant properties.

How is this Europe Commercial Real Estate Market segmented?

Europe commercial real estate market market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029,for the following segments.

Type

  Rental
  Lease
  Sales


End-user

  Offices
  Retail
  Leisure
  Others


End-User

  Corporate
  Investment
  Government


Location

  Urban
  Suburban


Geography

  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK

By Type Insights

The rental segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. European commercial real estate market is characterized by dynamic lease renewal negotiations, construction project management, and insurance considerations for green building certification and property refurbishment costs. Zoning regulations compliance and vacancy loss calculations are crucial elements in property acquisition strategy, while property tax optimization and valuation models inform building lifecycle cost analyses. Property management software and tenant occupancy rates are essential for portfolio performance metrics, and market rent surveys guide tenant retention strategies. Portfolio risk management, building code compliance, property data analytics, and rental income projections are integral to asset management strategies. Due diligence processes and capitalization rate analysis are vital during urban planning regulations and space utilization analysis.

In the rental segment, growth is expected to reach over 5% annually, with office rents in the UK, Benelux markets, and peripheral Europe experiencing the highest quarterly growth of 1.8%. However, investment markets remain cautious due to economic uncertainties and rising inflation and finance rates, despite the leasing market's strength and increasing rents. For instance, rental income in the office sector in Paris grew by 3.5% in 2021, reaching €1,122 per square meter per year.

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Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

European commercial real estate market continues to be a significant global investment destina

The price of residential real estate increased in most countries in the Europ in the first quarter of 2025. Prices rose the most in Turkey, Portugal, and Bulgaria. Conversely, Finland was the only country where house prices declined, falling by 1.9 percent over the same quarter in 2024. According to the aggregate house price index for the EU, prices mostly stabilized after a brief drop in the second half of 2022.

The European commercial real estate (CRE) market, valued at approximately $1.47 trillion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by factors such as increasing urbanization, robust economic activity in key regions like the UK and Germany, and a growing demand for modern, sustainable office spaces. The market's diverse segments, encompassing offices, retail, industrial, logistics, multi-family, and hospitality properties, contribute to its resilience. While the impact of global economic uncertainties and rising interest rates poses a challenge, the long-term outlook remains positive, particularly for sectors like logistics and multi-family housing, which are experiencing strong demand. Technological advancements, such as smart building technologies and proptech solutions, are also shaping the market's evolution, boosting efficiency and attracting investors. Specific regional variations are anticipated, with major economies like the UK and Germany likely experiencing above-average growth due to their strong financial sectors and established real estate markets. Conversely, regions facing economic headwinds might experience slower growth rates. The increasing focus on ESG (environmental, social, and governance) factors is expected to further influence investment decisions and development strategies. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large multinational corporations and regional players. Key players like Blackstone, Hines, and others are actively pursuing investments and development opportunities. The fragmentation within the market presents opportunities for both established players and emerging companies. The coming years will likely witness mergers and acquisitions, further consolidating market share among the leading firms. The continued expansion of e-commerce is a significant driver for the logistics and warehousing segments, which are expected to exhibit strong growth. Similarly, the growing trend of urban living is fueling demand for multi-family residential properties in major European cities. Careful monitoring of economic indicators and regulatory changes will be crucial for navigating the complexities and maximizing opportunities within this dynamic market. Recent developments include: December 2023: Blackstone, the world’s largest commercial real estate owner, announced plans to grow its footprint in Europe, with an emphasis on data centers, warehouses, and student accommodation. Blackstone’s London office locations are more flexible than those of WeWork due to its majority ownership of The Office Group, which partnered with Fora (part of its parent brand). The Office Group has more than 70 offices, with 61 in Central London.December 2023: MEININGER, the world’s largest hotel operator, announced plans to expand into Edinburgh after signing an agreement with property development firm S Harrison to turn a 1970s office block in the city’s Haymarket into a beautiful new hotel. S Harrison, based in York, purchased Osborne House in late 2018 and has since worked with Edinburgh’s Comprehensive Design Architects to develop the building’s transformational plans. The new hotel is expected to have a total of 157 bedrooms and include a ground-floor bar and lounge.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing immigration driving the market, Increase in supply of commercial properties driving the market. Potential restraints include: Increasing immigration driving the market, Increase in supply of commercial properties driving the market. Notable trends are: The Retail Segment is Experiencing Lucrative Growth.

The Europe Real Estate Brokerage Report is Segmented by Property Type (Residential (Apartments & Condominiums, and More), Commercial (Office, Retail and More)), by Service (Sales, Rental/Leasing), by Client Type (Individuals/Households, Corporates & SMEs, Institutional Investors), and by Geography (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

The size of the Europe Office Real Estate Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 4.00">> 4.00% during the forecast period. The Europe office real estate market refers to the segment of the property market focused on the development, leasing, and sale of office spaces across European countries. This market includes a wide range of properties, from high-rise office buildings in major cities to smaller office spaces in suburban areas. The demand for office real estate is influenced by various factors, including economic growth, corporate expansion, and trends in workforce dynamics. In recent years, the rise of hybrid and remote working models has reshaped the office real estate landscape, leading to a greater focus on flexible workspaces, coworking spaces, and adaptable office layouts that accommodate changing business needs. Key markets for office real estate in Europe include major business hubs such as London, Paris, Frankfurt, and Amsterdam, where demand is driven by multinational corporations, financial institutions, and tech companies. These cities tend to have higher rental rates and more competitive markets due to the concentration of businesses and economic activity. Secondary cities and regional markets are also growing, offering more affordable office space and appealing to companies looking to decentralize or relocate to less expensive areas. Recent developments include: May 2023: CBRE Group, Inc. announced that its property management group has formed a global strategic partnership with Deepki that will bring Deepki Ready, one of the world's most extensive landlord-focused real estate sustainability data intelligence platforms to the commercial properties CBRE manages for investors around the world. CBRE has been using Deepki for properties it manages in the United Kingdom for more than two years; Deepki is now being deployed across CBRE-managed properties throughout Continental Europe, with plans to begin using Deepki in the Americas and the Pacific region as the next step in a global rollout., April 2023: Global real estate professional services firm JLL and iO Partners announce that JLL will transfer its existing Leasing, Capital Markets, Valuation Advisory, Consulting, and Project Management delivery businesses to iO Partners in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia. The two companies have formed a preferred partnership enabling them to service clients in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia. The agreement will give iO Partners a strong presence in these four countries with experienced employees, efficient systems and processes, and a strong ongoing partnership with JLL.. Key drivers for this market are: Economic Growth, Urbanization and Urban Renewal; Foreign Investments in the Sector. Potential restraints include: The Uncertainty Surrounding Brexit. Notable trends are: Offices Remain a Core Sector.

Europe Residential Real Estate Market size is growing with a CAGR of 5.7% in the prediction period & it crosses USD 716.2 Mn 2032 from USD 485.83 Mn in 2025.