98 datasets found
  1. Perceptions on the proportion of Muslims in selected European countries in...

    • statista.com
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    Statista, Perceptions on the proportion of Muslims in selected European countries in 2018 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/952909/perceptions-on-religion-in-europe/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Sep 28, 2018 - Oct 16, 2018
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    This statistic presents the perceived proportion of Muslim citizens (out of 100) in Europe in 2018. According to data published by Ipsos, with the exception of Turkey, all the countries in this statistic overestimated the number of Muslims in their country.

  2. Immigration to Europe as of 2010, by religion

    • statista.com
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    Statista, Immigration to Europe as of 2010, by religion [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/221407/immigration-to-europe-by-religion/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2010
    Area covered
    European Union
    Description

    This statistic shows the percentage of migrants alive today who have moved to Europe, by religious affiliation. As of 2010, 57 percent of all immigrants to Europe were Christians.

  3. G

    Percent Non Religious in Europe | TheGlobalEconomy.com

    • theglobaleconomy.com
    csv, excel, xml
    Updated Mar 5, 2019
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    Globalen LLC (2019). Percent Non Religious in Europe | TheGlobalEconomy.com [Dataset]. www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/non_religious/Europe/
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    csv, excel, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 5, 2019
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Globalen LLC
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1960 - Dec 31, 2013
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    The average for 2013 based on 9 countries was 28.7 percent. The highest value was in Estonia: 74.7 percent and the lowest value was in Russia: 0.7 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2013. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

  4. f

    European Regional Religious Typology Dataset

    • figshare.com
    csv
    Updated Jul 3, 2025
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    Duane Ebesu (2025). European Regional Religious Typology Dataset [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29473463.v1
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    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 3, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    figshare
    Authors
    Duane Ebesu
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    This dataset contains regional-level information on religious typologies across various European territories. Each record is expected to classify regions into religious categories (e.g., Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, Mixed, or other denominations), providing insight into Europe’s diverse religious landscape. Such data supports research in historical sociology, cultural geography, and studies exploring how religious composition correlates with political, economic, and social developments across different European regions.

  5. Religious diversity in Europe in 2010, by religion

    • statista.com
    Updated Apr 16, 2014
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    Statista (2014). Religious diversity in Europe in 2010, by religion [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/374737/population-in-europe-by-religion/
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 16, 2014
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2010
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    This statistic shows religious diversity in Europe in 2010, by share of religious population. In 2010, around 75 percent of population, in Europe, identified as Christian.

  6. Northern Ireland Census 2021 - DT-0006: Country of birth (12 categories) by...

    • statistics.ukdataservice.ac.uk
    csv, xlsx
    Updated Jun 10, 2024
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    Office for National Statistics; National Records of Scotland; Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency; UK Data Service. (2024). Northern Ireland Census 2021 - DT-0006: Country of birth (12 categories) by Religion or religion brought up in [Dataset]. https://statistics.ukdataservice.ac.uk/dataset/northern-ireland-census-2021-dt-0006-country-of-birth-12-by-religion-or-religion-brought-up-in
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    xlsx, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 10, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    UK Data Servicehttps://ukdataservice.ac.uk/
    Authors
    Office for National Statistics; National Records of Scotland; Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency; UK Data Service.
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Ireland, Northern Ireland
    Description

    This table provides Census 2021 estimates that classify people by Country of birth (12 categories) by Religion or religion brought up in for Northern Ireland. The table contains 48 counts.

    The census collected information on the usually resident population of Northern Ireland on census day (21 March 2021). Initial contact letters or questionnaire packs were delivered to every household and communal establishment, and residents were asked to complete online or return the questionnaire with information as correct on census day. Special arrangements were made to enumerate special groups such as students, members of the Travellers Community, HM Forces personnel etc. The Census Coverage Survey (an independent doorstep survey) followed between 12 May and 29 June 2021 and was used to adjust the census counts for under-enumeration.

    notes

    1. 'EU' is the European Union and is as defined on census day (21 March 2021).
    2. People who gave 'Cyprus' as their country of birth are included within the 'Europe: Other EU countries' category.
    3. 'Europe: Other Non-EU countries' includes United Kingdom (part not specified) and Ireland (part not specified).
    4. 'Religion' indicates religion, religious denomination or body.
    5. 'Catholic' includes those who gave their current religion as Catholic or Roman Catholic.

    Quality assurance report can be found here

  7. Population by Religion, Borough

    • data.europa.eu
    unknown
    Updated May 1, 2021
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    Office for National Statistics (2021). Population by Religion, Borough [Dataset]. https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/percentage-population-religion-borough?locale=sv
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    unknownAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 1, 2021
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    Description

    Table showing the numbers and percentage of resident population (all ages) broken down into six faiths, plus no religion and any other religion. Data is taken from the Annual Population Survey (ONS).

    The data covers: Christian, Buddhist, Hindu, Jewish, Muslim, Sikh, any other religion and no religion at all.

    95% Confidence Intervals are shown.

    Or alternatively, faith data from the 2011 Census is able to show numbers for each of the main religions.

  8. d

    Religious Affiliation in Western Europe 1837-1970

    • da-ra.de
    Updated Jul 29, 2015
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    Peter Flora (2015). Religious Affiliation in Western Europe 1837-1970 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.4232/1.12307
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 29, 2015
    Dataset provided by
    GESIS Data Archive
    da|ra
    Authors
    Peter Flora
    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1837 - Dec 31, 1970
    Area covered
    Western Europe
    Description

    Results of official censuses of the single countries.

  9. Prevalence of Christianity in Western Europe 2017

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 7, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Prevalence of Christianity in Western Europe 2017 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/881914/prevelance-of-christianity-in-western-europe/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 7, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Apr 2017 - Aug 2017
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    This statistic displays the share of people who identity as being Christian in selected Western European countries in 2017. Portugal is the country with the highest proportion of respondents identifying as Christians at ** percent. On the other side of the scale, the Netherlands is the only country in this statistic where less than half the respondents advised they were Christian.

  10. Data from: Focus on Ethnicity and Religion

    • data.europa.eu
    • data.wu.ac.at
    html
    Updated Apr 30, 2021
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    Office for National Statistics (2021). Focus on Ethnicity and Religion [Dataset]. https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/focus_on_ethnicity_and_religion?locale=hr
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    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 30, 2021
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Brings together statistics from the Census on the key demographic, geographic, household and labour market differences between the main ethnic and religious groups in Great Britain.

    Source agency: Office for National Statistics

    Designation: Official Statistics not designated as National Statistics

    Language: English

    Alternative title: Focus on Ethnicity and Religion

  11. G

    Religious Affiliation, 2001: Other Religions by Census Subdivision

    • open.canada.ca
    • datasets.ai
    • +1more
    jp2, zip
    Updated Mar 14, 2022
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    Natural Resources Canada (2022). Religious Affiliation, 2001: Other Religions by Census Subdivision [Dataset]. https://open.canada.ca/data/dataset/efa0d5a1-8893-11e0-b550-6cf049291510
    Explore at:
    jp2, zipAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 14, 2022
    Dataset provided by
    Natural Resources Canada
    License

    Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Between 1991 and 2001, the number of Roman Catholics in Canada increased slightly, while the number adhering to Protestant denominations continued a long-term decline. The census enumerated just under 12.8 million Roman Catholics, up 4.8%, while the number of Protestants fell 8.2% to about 8.7 million. The largest gains in religious affiliations occurred among faiths consistent with changing immigration patterns toward more immigrants from regions outside of Europe, in particular Asia and the Middle East. (Other religions: Moslem, Christian Orthodox, Jewish, Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist.)

  12. Religious composition of immigrants in the European Union as of 2010

    • statista.com
    Updated Mar 16, 2012
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    Statista (2012). Religious composition of immigrants in the European Union as of 2010 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/221431/religious-composition-of-immigrants-in-the-eu/
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 16, 2012
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2010
    Area covered
    European Union
    Description

    This statistic shows the number of migrants who immigrated to the European Union, classified by their religious affiliation. As of 2010, approximately 26.4 million immigrants in the EU were Christians. That equals 56 percent of all immigrants to the EU.

  13. Party Variation in Religiosity and Womens Leadership, Europe and Israel...

    • thearda.com
    Updated Oct 29, 2012
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    Fatima Sbaity Kassem (2012). Party Variation in Religiosity and Womens Leadership, Europe and Israel Dataset [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/QX38W
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 29, 2012
    Dataset provided by
    Association of Religion Data Archives
    Authors
    Fatima Sbaity Kassem
    Dataset funded by
    Fatima Sbaity Kassem
    Description

    These data were collected for a study of how the characteristics of political parties influence women's chances in assuming leadership positions within the parties' inner structures. Data were compiled by Fatima Sbaity Kassem for a case-study of Lebanon and by national and local researchers for 25 other countries in Asia, Africa and Europe. The researchers collected raw data on women in politics from party administrators and government officials. Researchers gathered information about parties' year of origin, number of seats in parliament, political platform, and all gender-disaggregated party data (in percentages) on overall party membership, shares in executive and decision-making bodies, and nominations on electoral lists. A key variable measures party religiosity, which refers to the religious components on their political platforms or the extent to which religion penetrates their political agendas.

    Only parties that have at least one seat in any of the last three parliaments were included. These are referred to as 'relevant' parties. The four data sets combined cover 330 political parties in Lebanon plus 12 other Arab countries (Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Mauritania, Morocco, Palestine, Tunisia, and Yemen), seven non-Arab Muslim-majority countries (Albania, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Indonesia, Senegal, and Turkey), five European countries with dominant Christian democratic parties (Austria, Belgium, Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands), and Israel.

  14. z

    Data from: ATLAS of Religious or Belief Minority Rights

    • zenodo.org
    Updated Oct 28, 2025
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    Zenodo (2025). ATLAS of Religious or Belief Minority Rights [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17423669
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 28, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Zenodo
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Measurement technique
    <p><span lang="EN-GB">The <strong>ATLAS</strong> currently covers 16 Member States<a title="" name="_ftnref1"><span>[1]</span></a> and 13 RBMs<a title="" name="_ftnref2"><span>[2]</span></a>. Its dual purpose is:</span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">(i)</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> Mapping: to systematically identify what rights RBMs possess in each EU State.</span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">(ii)</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> Measuring: to quantify these rights through evidence-based indices.</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-GB">Methodological Overview</span></strong></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">a. Definitional Framework</span></em></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">(i)</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> Majority vs. Minority: </span><span lang="EN-US">the project classifies religious and belief communities based on population size thresholds, drawing primarily on data from the World Religion Database.</span> <span lang="EN-GB">States like Hungary (2011 census data) and Estonia, where no group exceeds fifty per cent of the population, are treated as having no religious majority.</span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">(ii)</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> Minority definition: aligned with the 2019 UN Special Rapporteur’s definition, a minority is a group that “constitutes less than half of the population in the entire territory of a State whose members share common characteristics of culture, religion or language, or a combination of any of these”. The ATLAS relied on this definition to identify the RBMs that were taken into consideration. </span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">b. Data Collection</span></em></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">(i)</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> The ATLAS team collected data via targeted questionnaires covering five key policy areas: Legal status, Public schools, Spiritual assistance (in prisons, healthcare, armed forces), Religious/Belief symbols, Marriage and family; and a special focus on Ritual slaughter and halal/kosher provisions.</span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">(ii)</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> These questionnaires were sent to well-known national legal experts in each covered State. Responses were meticulously reviewed to ensure consistency, accuracy and alignment with international legal standards. Where ambiguities arose, further clarification was sought, sometimes engaging additional experts.</span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">c.</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> <em>Cluster Formation and Scores</em></span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">(i)</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> Responses were first converted into indicators and then assigned numerical values to quantify the respect and promotion of RBM rights. Within each policy area, related indicators were grouped into clusters addressing the same topic. Weighted averages were then used to produce two sets of scores: one for each policy area – indicating the State’s overall performance – and one for each cluster, reflecting the average of responses within that group. This approach enables a detailed and systematic assessment of how minority rights are respected and promoted across policy areas.</span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">d. Index Construction</span></em></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">Using the indicators, the ATLAS calculates three core indices:</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">1) P‑Index (Promotion Index): </span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">(i)</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> it measures how laws promote or respect RBM rights per state (P-Index States) and per RBM (P-Index RBM).</span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">(ii)</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> Respect is a baseline (score = 0); promotion is positive (up to +1); restriction is negative (down to -1).</span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">(iii)</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> Includes scaled gradations when rights affect only parts of RBM groups (0.33 when promotion affects less than one-third, 0.66 when it covers up to two-thirds, and 1 when it extends beyond that – with corresponding negative values applied in cases of restrictions).</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">2) E‑Index (Equal Treatment Index):</span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">(i)</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> Assesses equality in treatment among RBMs within each Member State.</span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">(ii)</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> Each RBM receives +1 if a right is enjoyed, -1 if denied, highlighting potential disparities. As in the case of the P-index, the E-index makes it possible to assess the degree of equal treatment that each State ensures to the RBMs as a whole (E-Index States) and the degree of equal treatment that each RBM enjoys in a State in relation to all other RBMs (E-Index RBMs). </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">3) G‑Index (Majority‑Minority Gap Index)</span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">(i)</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> Measures the distance between rights enjoyed by the religious majority and those held by minorities. It makes use of the same scoring system of the E-index concerning RBMs but it also takes also into account the majority (RBOs).</span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">(ii)</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> States without a majority religion (e.g., Estonia, Hungary) are omitted from G‑Index calculations. Similarly, in cases where a religious group is the majority, their G‑index data is excluded.</span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">e. Masterplan, Matrix Creation and Data Visualization</span></em><span lang="EN-GB">: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">Once all numerical data were defined and validated, the following step was to organize and verify the assigned scores. A masterplan – an Excel file – was created for each policy area, listing the questions taken into consideration, the 16 States covered, and the 13 religious or belief organizations involved (RBOs). Each cell contains the relevant indicator (the answer) and its assigned score, while an additional column was included to record a brief description of the legal basis or reference supporting that assessment. After a thorough double-checking process to ensure accuracy and coherence, the ATLAS team generated a set of detailed matrices. These matrices contained only the verified scores and the corresponding weighted results for each indicator, cluster and policy area. The finalized matrices were then transmitted to a statistician, who consolidated them into the comprehensive dataset. Building on this dataset, a team of digital (ICT) specialists transformed the numerical results into interactive graphics and visual outputs, published on the ATLAS website. These visualizations provide a clear, accessible overview of the findings and allow users to explore the comparative performance of States and RBOs across all policy areas. </span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-US">f. Data Storage:</span></em></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">All processed data are securely stored and managed by the ATLAS team in collaboration with the project statistician. The complete numerical record is preserved in the comprehensive master matrix, which consolidates every verified score, weighted result and indicator. This dataset serves as the central reference point for all subsequent analyses and ensures full traceability and transparency of the scoring process.</span></p> <p> </p> <div><br> <div> <p><a title="" name="_ftn1"><span><span lang="EN-GB">[1]</span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"> Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain and Sweden. However, the ATLAS plans to cover all EU Member States. </span></p> </div> <div> <p><a title="" name="_ftn2"><span><span lang="EN-GB">[2]</span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"> Buddhists, Catholics, Mormons, Hindus, Muslims, Jehova’s Witnesses, Jews, Orthodox Christians, Mainline Protestant Christians, Evangelical Protestant Christians, Scientologists, Sikhs and members of Belief Organisations (atheists, sceptics, agnostics, rationalists and humanists). Thirteen RBMs were selected, representing both the largest groups and those with legally or socially contested beliefs and practices. As many traditions include multiple Churches or religious organizations with distinct structures, these have been grouped into broader denominational families to ensure meaningful comparison, as it would be not possible to take them all into consideration.</span></p> <p> </p> </div> </div>
    Description

    The ATLAS of Religious or Belief Minority Rights is a cross-disciplinary project that quantitatively maps and measures the legal rights of religious or belief minorities (RBMs) across European Union (EU) Member States:

    1. Data on religious or belief minority rights were collected through thematic Questionnaires on domains - defined as policy areas - such as public schools, spiritual assistance, legal status, family and marriage and religious/belief symbols. National legal experts provided responses, which were validated and structured into indicators and clusters. These were then aggregated to build three indices: the P-Index (promotion and respect of rights), the E-Index (equal treatment among minorities) and the G-Index (majority-minority rights gap).
    2. Once all numerical data were defined and validated, the following step was to organize and verify the assigned scores. A Masterplan – an Excel file – was created for each policy area, listing the questions taken into consideration, the 16 States covered, and the 13 religious or belief organizations involved (RBOs). Each cell contains the relevant indicator (the answer) and its assigned score, while an additional column was included to record a brief description of the legal basis or reference supporting that assessment.
  15. Percentage of people that have been stopped by the police in Europe 2019, by...

    • statista.com
    Updated Nov 28, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Percentage of people that have been stopped by the police in Europe 2019, by religion [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1240644/population-being-stopped-by-police-2019/
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 28, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 2019 - Oct 2019
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    According to a survey on police stop rates in Europe in 2019, approximately * in * Muslims surveyed advised that the police had stopped them in the last 12 months. By comparison, ** percent of respondents with no religion said that they had been stopped by the police, whereas only ** percent of Christians said they had stopped them.

  16. d

    Data from: The Church, intensive kinship, and global psychological variation...

    • search.dataone.org
    • data.niaid.nih.gov
    • +2more
    Updated Jun 4, 2025
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    Jonathan Schulz; Duman Bahrami Rad; Jonathan Beauchamp; Joseph Henrich (2025). The Church, intensive kinship, and global psychological variation [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2rbnzs7hs
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 4, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Dryad Digital Repository
    Authors
    Jonathan Schulz; Duman Bahrami Rad; Jonathan Beauchamp; Joseph Henrich
    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2019
    Description

    Recent research not only confirms the existence of substantial psychological variation around the globe but also highlights the peculiarity of many Western populations. We propose that part of this 15 variation can be traced back to the action and diffusion of the Western Church, the branch of Christianity that evolved into the Roman Catholic Church. Specifically, we propose that the Church’s transformation of European kinship, by promoting small, nuclear households, weak family ties and residential mobility, fostered greater individualism, less conformity and more impersonal prosociality. By combining data on 24 psychological outcomes with historical measures of both Church exposure and kinship, we find support for these ideas in a comprehensive array of analyses across countries, among European regions and between individuals from different cultural backgrounds.

    This data set allows the replication of the analyses reported in the main text and the supplementary material of the manu...

  17. g

    Population by Religion, NUTS 3, Census 2016, Theme 2.4, Ireland, 2016, CSO &...

    • census.geohive.ie
    Updated Jul 27, 2017
    + more versions
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    censuscurator_geohive (2017). Population by Religion, NUTS 3, Census 2016, Theme 2.4, Ireland, 2016, CSO & Tailte Éireann [Dataset]. https://census.geohive.ie/datasets/population-by-religion-nuts-3-census-2016-theme-2-4-ireland-2016-cso-osi
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 27, 2017
    Dataset authored and provided by
    censuscurator_geohive
    Area covered
    Description

    This feature layer was created using Census 2016 data produced by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) and NUTS 3 boundary data (generalised to 100m) produced by Tailte Éireann. The layer represents Census 2016 theme 2.4, population by religion. Attributes include population breakdown by religion (e.g. catholic, other religion, no religion). Census 2016 theme 2 represents Migration, Ethnicity and Religion. The Census is carried out every five years by the CSO to determine an account of every person in Ireland. The results provide information on a range of themes, such as, population, housing and education. The data were sourced from the CSO. NUTS 3 boundaries generalised to 100m. The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) were drawn up by Eurostat in order to define territorial units for the production of regional statistics across the European Union. The NUTS classification has been used in EU legislation since 1988, but it was only in 2003 that the EU Member States, the European Parliament and the Commission established the NUTS regions within a legal framework (Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003). The Irish NUTS 3 regions comprise the eight Regional Authorities established under the Local Government Act, 1991 (Regional Authorities) (Establishment) Order, 1993 which came into operation on January 1st 1994. The NUTS 2 regions, which were proposed by Government and agreed to by Eurostat in 1999, are groupings of the Regional Authorities.

  18. Christian beliefs in western Europe 2017

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 11, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Christian beliefs in western Europe 2017 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/883179/christian-belifes-in-western-europe/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 11, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Apr 2017 - Aug 2017
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    This statistic displays the results of survey regarding religious beliefs among Christians in western Europe in 2017. Christians who attend church are unsurprisingly the most likely to believe in god as described in the bible with ** percent of them giving this answer. A majority of non-practicing Christians believe in a high-power or spiritual force, while just under a quarter of them believe in god as described in the bible.

  19. Sex and age by religion

    • data.europa.eu
    • data.wu.ac.at
    html
    Updated Sep 20, 2021
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    Office for National Statistics (2021). Sex and age by religion [Dataset]. https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/sex_and_age_by_religion
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    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 20, 2021
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Sex and age by religion. Census Area Statistics Table CAS103 Source: Census 2001 Publisher: Nomis Geographies: Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA), Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA), Local Authority District (LAD), Government Office Region (GOR), National, Parliamentary Constituency, Urban area Geographic coverage: England and Wales Time coverage: 2001 Type of data: Survey (census)

  20. e

    Data from: Ethnic Minority Populations

    • data.europa.eu
    • data.wu.ac.at
    csv, html, pdf
    Updated Apr 25, 2021
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    Lincolnshire County Council (2021). Ethnic Minority Populations [Dataset]. https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/ethnic-minority-populations?locale=bg
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    csv, pdf, htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 25, 2021
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Lincolnshire County Council
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    There are 3 datasets within this publication showing key aspects of Ethnic Minority Populations in Lincolnshire: Ethnic Groups, Proficiency in English, and Religion. The datasets show 2011 Census estimates of the total resident population with breakouts for those population categories.

    These three Census 2011 datasets are sourced from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) Nomis website - see the Source link below. Different geographies and more detailed breakouts of these and other useful datasets, are also available at the Source link.

    This dataset is updated every 10 years with the next update due from the Census 2021.

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Statista, Perceptions on the proportion of Muslims in selected European countries in 2018 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/952909/perceptions-on-religion-in-europe/
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Perceptions on the proportion of Muslims in selected European countries in 2018

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Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
Sep 28, 2018 - Oct 16, 2018
Area covered
Europe
Description

This statistic presents the perceived proportion of Muslim citizens (out of 100) in Europe in 2018. According to data published by Ipsos, with the exception of Turkey, all the countries in this statistic overestimated the number of Muslims in their country.

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