The Europe steel market size reached USD 236.9 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 260.1 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 1.15% during 2025-2033. The widespread product utilization in the construction industry, growing product applications in the automotive industry, increasing product demand for manufacturing home appliances, and the implementation of favorable policies by the regional governments represent some of the key factors driving the market.

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the Europe steel market report, along with forecasts at the regional and country levels for 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on type, product, and application.

Steel fell to 2,951 CNY/T on June 24, 2025, down 0.44% from the previous day. Over the past month, Steel's price has fallen 3.25%, and is down 12.30% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Steel - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Steel in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa).

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Carbon Steel Market Size 2024-2028

The carbon steel market size is forecast to increase by USD 187.59 billion at a CAGR of 3.58% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven primarily by the increasing demand in the construction industry for its durability and cost-effectiveness. This sector's expansion is further fueled by the global shift towards sustainable manufacturing practices, as carbon steel's production process emits less greenhouse gases compared to other steel types. However, the market is not without challenges. Volatile prices of raw materials, such as iron ore and coal, pose a significant threat to market growth. Producers must navigate these price fluctuations to maintain profitability and remain competitive. To capitalize on market opportunities and navigate challenges effectively, companies must focus on operational efficiency, supply chain optimization, and strategic sourcing of raw materials. Additionally, investments in research and development to improve production processes and create value-added products can differentiate market players and provide a competitive edge. Overall, the market presents a compelling growth opportunity for investors and businesses, with the potential for significant returns in the long term.

What will be the Size of the Carbon Steel Market during the forecast period?

Request Free SampleCarbon steel, a fundamental component in construction and engineering, continues to shape industries with its versatile properties and evolving trends. Steel architecture's growth is driven by stringent safety standards and advanced forming processes, leading to innovative product development. Traceability and certification are crucial in ensuring steel's quality and reliability, while R&D and collaborations propel industry 4.0 and circular economy initiatives. Microstructure analysis and inspection standards play a pivotal role in enhancing steel's performance and sustainability. Simulation, testing methods, and optimization software facilitate efficient manufacturing processes and smart steel applications. Industry associations and partnerships foster knowledge exchange and digitalization, enabling a competitive market landscape. Steel's investment potential lies in its versatility, as it adapts to various engineering applications and welding processes. Sustainability initiatives and quality control measures further strengthen its appeal. Green steel, a promising trend, focuses on reducing carbon emissions and improving overall environmental impact. In the realm of steel manufacturing, collaboration, innovation, and adherence to industry standards are key to staying competitive. The future holds exciting possibilities as steel continues to adapt and evolve, offering endless opportunities for businesses.

How is this Carbon Steel Industry segmented?

The carbon steel industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments. End-userConstructionShipbuildingAutomotiveTransportationOthersTypeLow carbon steelMedium carbon steelHigh carbon steelProductLong SteelFlat SteelTubular SteelGeographyAPACChinaIndiaJapanEuropeFranceGermanyItalyUKNorth AmericaUSCanadaMiddle East and AfricaEgyptKSAOmanUAESouth AmericaArgentinaBrazil

By End-user Insights

The construction segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.Carbon steel plays a pivotal role in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, energy, and transportation. In the construction sector, carbon steel's high strength and ductility make it an ideal choice for constructing high-rise buildings, tech parks, roads, highways, bridges, and other infrastructure projects. The global construction industry is experiencing moderate growth, driven by the increasing demand for residential and commercial buildings worldwide. Heavy equipment and industrial machinery also rely heavily on carbon steel for their manufacturing due to its heat resistance and wear resistance. The energy sector utilizes carbon steel pipes and plates for their high strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance, making them suitable for transporting oil and gas. Steel manufacturers employ various processes such as forming, finishing, optimization, and recycling to produce different grades of carbon steel, including high strength steel, stainless steel, and alloy steel. These grades cater to diverse applications, including automotive, aerospace, and advanced technology industries. Steel suppliers and distributors play a crucial role in the steel supply chain by ensuring timely delivery of steel products to various industries. Steel prices are influenced by several factors, including production costs, demand, and market conditions. Steel research an

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Stainless Steel Market Size 2023-2027

The stainless steel market size is forecasted to increase by 10,299.64 thousand tons at a CAGR of 3.38% between 2022 and 2027. Market growth relies on various factors, notably the increased consumption of high-strength stainless steel, propelled by its corrosion resistance and excellent mechanical properties. Additionally, economic expansion in China and India contributes significantly to market growth. As these nations continue to develop industrially and infrastructurally, the demand for stainless steel, particularly for construction and manufacturing applications, is expected to rise. This confluence of factors positions the market for substantial growth in the foreseeable future. Furthermore, the stainless steel market analysis report includes historic market data from 2017 to 2021. The stainless steel market forecast indicates robust expansion, driven by increasing demand for steel across various industries. The stainless steel market size growth is propelled by advancements in production technologies and the rise of sustainable manufacturing practices. Current stainless steel market trends show a surge in applications, particularly in construction and automotive sectors, underscoring its vital role in modern infrastructure.

What will be the Size of the Stainless Steel Market During the Forecast Period?

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Stainless Steel Market Segmentation

The stainless steel market research report provides comprehensive data (region wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD Million' for the period 2023 to 2027, as well as historical data from 2017 to 2021 for the following segments

End-user Outlook 

  Metal products
  Mechanical engineering
  Automobile and transportation
  Infrastructure and construction
  Electrical engineering





Product Outlook

  Flat
  Long





Region Outlook

  North America

    The US
    Canada


  Europe

    The UK
    Germany
    France
    Rest of Europe


  APAC

    China
    India


  Middle East and Africa

    Saudi Arabia
    South Africa
    Rest of the Middle East and Africa


  South America

    Argentina
    Brazil
    Chile

By End-user

The market share growth by the metal products segment will be significant during the forecast period. The use of stainless steel in metal products provides an aesthetic appeal, extensive textures, strength, functionality, corrosion resistance properties, and ease of cleaning properties such products, driving the growth of steel manufacturing. The demand for stainless steel for manufacturing metal products is high due to its ease of fabrication and mechanical properties.

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The metal products segment showed a gradual increase in the market share of 20,426.71 thousand t in 2017. Stainless steel is used in jewelry, belt buckles, clips, casings, watch straps and backs, cooker hoods, outdoor kitchen cabinets, worktops, drainers, sinks, and others. It is also used in kitchen vessels due to its hygiene properties, durability, and resilience to food discoloration and spoilage. The shift in consumer preference toward hygienic and easy-to-clean products is likely to increase the demand for stainless steel in metal products during the forecast period.

By Region

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APAC is estimated to account for 76% of the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period. APAC has some of the largest stainless steel-producing countries in the world, such as China, Japan, South Korea, and India. China was the largest producer and consumer of stainless steel in 2020. Manufacturers are shifting to the consumption of scrap steel and stainless steel as raw materials to reduce pollution as well as manufacturing costs. These factors will drive the growth of the market in APAC during the forecast period.

Stainless Steel Market Dynamics

The market plays a vital role across various sectors, including residential housing, building & construction, railways, and automotive & transportation. Its resistance to corrosion surpasses that of carbon steel, making it a preferred choice. Renowned companies like Jindal Steel and Daido Steel contribute to its production capacities. Stainless steel finds applications in diverse architectural elements such as railings, roofing, and staircases, offering both pliability and appealing aesthetic properties. Moreover, it serves industrial needs like heat exchangers and tubulars, alongside providing swimming pool shades, canopies, and atriums with durability and low maintenance cost during repair and renovation

The Europe stainless steel market size was valued at USD 21.74 Billion in 2024. The market is further projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.40% between 2025 and 2034, reaching a value of USD 33.44 Billion by 2034.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Stainless Steel in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa).

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the price of the HRB steel in the United States reached 1515 USD/MT by December. It encompasses an in-depth review of spot price of HRB steel at major ports, a breakdown of prices including Ex Works, FOB, and CIF, alongside a region-wise dissection of HRB steel price trend across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa.

HRC Steel fell to 907.05 USD/T on June 24, 2025, down 0.43% from the previous day. Over the past month, HRC Steel's price has risen 0.89%, and is up 34.18% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for HRC Steel.

In 2024, the Europe cold-rolled steel products market decreased by -3.4% to $38.1B, falling for the second consecutive year after two years of growth. In general, consumption recorded a relatively flat trend pattern. The level of consumption peaked at $52.7B in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, consumption remained at a lower figure.

The Europe steel spring market skyrocketed to $8.7B in 2024, growing by 46% against the previous year. The market value increased at an average annual rate of +1.5% over the period from 2012 to 2024; the trend pattern remained relatively stable, with somewhat noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. As a result, consumption attained the peak level and is likely to continue growth in the immediate term.

The Stainless Steel Market report segments the industry into Product (Cold Flat, Hot Coils, Cold Bars, Hot Bars, Hot Plate and Sheet, Other Products), Application (Automtoive and Transportation, Building and Construction, Metal Products, Electrical Machinery, Mechanical Engineering, Other Applications), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, Middle-East and Africa).

The European green steel market encompasses a diverse range of products, categorized primarily into flat-rolled, long products, and specialty steels. Flat-rolled steel currently dominates the market share due to its versatility and extensive applications across numerous sectors, notably construction and automotive manufacturing. The demand for sustainable construction materials fuels the projected significant growth of long products, which are crucial components in infrastructure projects like bridges and buildings. Specialty green steels, engineered with precise mechanical properties and enhanced corrosion resistance, serve niche applications in high-demand industries such as aerospace, energy, and medical equipment manufacturing. The increasing need for high-performance materials is expected to drive considerable expansion within this segment.Further product differentiation within these categories arises from varying production methods (detailed below) leading to distinctions in material properties and environmental impact. The market is constantly evolving, with ongoing research and development pushing the boundaries of green steel production and resulting in innovative products tailored to specific industry needs and performance requirements. This includes exploring novel alloying elements and processing techniques to optimize both sustainability and material performance. Recent developments include: June 2023:Mercedes-Benz and H2 Green Steel agreed in writing to supply roughly 50,000 tons of steel produced in Boden, northern Sweden, on a yearly basis., August 2022:A delivery agreement for CO2-reduced steel was struck by BMW Group and H2 Green Steel. The agreement covers end-of-life and recycling procedures.. Notable trends are: Rising Conscience Across Known Industries Regarding Green Steel Production is Driving the Market Growth.

The global iron and steel market, valued at $1511.65 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.65% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the burgeoning construction sector, particularly in developing economies across Asia-Pacific and regions experiencing rapid urbanization, necessitates substantial steel consumption for infrastructure projects, buildings, and housing developments. Simultaneously, the automotive and machinery industries are experiencing significant growth, leading to increased demand for high-quality steel components. Furthermore, advancements in steel production technologies, including the increased adoption of electric arc furnaces and improved recycling processes, are contributing to efficiency gains and reduced environmental impact, boosting market attractiveness. While challenges exist, such as fluctuating raw material prices and concerns regarding carbon emissions, innovative solutions and sustainable practices are mitigating these risks. The market is segmented by end-user (construction, machinery, transportation, metal goods, others) and type (steel, iron). Within these segments, steel dominates owing to its versatility and widespread applications. The regional landscape reveals significant market share for the Asia-Pacific region, especially China and India, driven by their massive infrastructure development and industrial expansion. North America and Europe also represent substantial markets, although growth rates may vary due to differing economic conditions and regulatory landscapes. Competition is intense, with major players such as ArcelorMittal, Nippon Steel, and Tata Steel vying for market leadership through strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions, and technological innovation. The competitive landscape will likely see consolidation and increased focus on sustainable and cost-effective production methods. The forecast period of 2025-2033 promises substantial growth opportunities, although companies will need to adapt to shifting global dynamics and market demands to maintain their competitive advantage.

Europe's Iron and Steel Manufacturing industry represents a key backbone of the region's industrial landscape. It's strategically interlinked with various sectors like construction, automotive, machinery and equipment manufacturers. Given steel's versatile applications, the industry's fortunes regularly swing with Europe's broader macroeconomic environment and key drivers, including raw material prices like steel, iron ore and coking coal, alongside construction and motor vehicle manufacturing activity. Profit has dwindled in the face of low steel prices and heightened environmental regulations, which have inflated costs. Over the five years through 2025, revenue is expected to rise at a compound annual rate of 7.5%. However, revenue is projected to tumble by 0.4% in 2025 to €520.6 billion. The industry has faced its share of challenges due to fluctuations in global trade, raw material prices and dented demand from key sectors like construction and motor vehicle manufacturing since 2023. High labour costs and environmental regulations have challenged European steelmakers, with some receiving government support to improve efficiency and decarbonisation efforts, like ArcelorMittal and thyssenkrupp Steel. Over the five years through 2030, revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 4.6% to reach €652.4 billion. The industry's outlook appears to be a blend of opportunities and hurdles. Initiatives like Germany's Steel 2030 are pointing towards a green future – necessitating significant production adjustments to incorporate steel scrap and energy-efficient technologies but promising sustainability and potentially new competitive advantages. The projected improvement in Europe's construction sector should translate into a broader and more vibrant demand for iron and steel manufacturers. Anticipated advances in electric vehicles and an anticipated transformation of the European automotive sector will likely alter demand patterns, making it crucial for manufacturers to stay agile and adapt.

European Union - Producer prices in industry: Casting of steel was 126.50 points in April of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for European Union - Producer prices in industry: Casting of steel - last updated from the EUROSTAT on June of 2025. Historically, European Union - Producer prices in industry: Casting of steel reached a record high of 127.20 points in February of 2025 and a record low of 71.10 points in January of 2005.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of HRB Steel in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

The Europe Sustainable (Recycled and Green) Steel Market was valued at $94.09 Bn in 2024 & is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.31%, reaching $157.86 Bn by 2034 between 2024-2034.

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Steel Market Size 2025-2029

The steel market size is forecast to increase by USD 307.4 billion at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by urbanization and infrastructure development. The increasing demand for steel in construction and infrastructure projects, particularly in emerging economies, is a key growth driver. Steel is used in jewelry, belt buckles, clips, casings, watch straps and backs, cooker hoods, outdoor kitchen cabinets, worktops, drainers, sinks, and others. Moreover, the trend toward sustainable steel production is gaining momentum as companies seek to reduce their carbon footprint and meet evolving consumer preferences. However, the market faces challenges in the form of trade barriers and protectionist policies. These obstacles can hinder the free flow of steel between countries and potentially disrupt global supply chains.
Companies must navigate these challenges by exploring alternative sourcing options and strengthening their relationships with key suppliers. To capitalize on opportunities and mitigate risks, strategic planning and operational agility are essential. Companies that can effectively address these market dynamics will be well-positioned to thrive in the evolving steel landscape. Advanced properties of steel, such as pliability and appealing aesthetic properties in diverse architectural elements such as railings, roofing, and staircases will fuel the market growth inthe coming years.

What will be the Size of the Steel Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market is a dynamic and intricate industry encompassing various sectors, including steel prices, fabrication, aerospace, automotive, research, and construction. Steel prices fluctuate based on supply and demand, with recent trends pointing towards increased costs due to raw material expenses and logistical challenges in steel transportation. In the realm of innovation, powder metallurgy and advanced steel alloys are gaining traction, offering enhanced properties for high-performance applications. The steel aerospace and automotive industries rely on lightweight, high-strength steel to optimize fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Steel research continues to push boundaries, with developments in steel composites and 3D printing technology revolutionizing construction and engineering projects.
The steel supply chain is undergoing digital transformation, streamlining processes and improving efficiency. Steel demand remains strong, driven by infrastructure development, energy projects, and the ongoing need for durable, reliable materials. The steel industry's focus on sustainability and energy efficiency is shaping future trends, with steel manufacturing processes becoming more environmentally friendly and energy-intensive operations being optimized. Ultimately, the market's resilience and adaptability ensure its continued relevance in diverse industries and applications.

How is this Steel Industry segmented?

The steel industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Flat steel
  Long steel


Application

  Structural steel
  Automotive steel
  Electrical steel
  Packaging steel


End-user

  Construction
  Transportation
  Machinery
  Metal goods
  Others


Method

  Basic oxygen furnace
  Electric arc furnace
  Open hearth furnace


Geography

  North America

    US
    Mexico


  Europe

    Germany
    Italy
    Russia


  Middle East and Africa

    Turkey


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The flat steel segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. In the realm of flat steel, a significant sector within the global market, products are crafted from slabs into sheets, plates, coils, and strips. These materials, renowned for their versatility, strength, and adaptability, underpin numerous industrial applications. Major product categories include hot-rolled coil (HRC), cold-rolled coil (CRC), galvanized steel, tinplate, and steel plates, each customized to meet distinct performance needs, such as surface finish, tensile strength, and corrosion resistance. Flat steel assumes a pivotal role in the automotive industry, where it contributes to the production of body panels and structural components. The steelmaking process involves various techniques, including blast furnace, basic oxygen furnace, and electric arc furnace, while recycling steel scrap is a crucial aspect of sustainable steel production.

Alloying elements

The EU market for raw steel and pig iron amounted to $44.3B in 2024, standing approx. at the previous year. Over the period under review, consumption continues to indicate a relatively flat trend pattern. Over the period under review, the market attained the peak level at $53.6B in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, consumption remained at a lower figure.