China will launch the stock index futures in the later of 2007. This paper forecasts the impact of stock index futures on the volatility of the Chinese stock market based on the empirical test of Japan and Taiwan. The GARCH model will be used to examine on the effect of stock index futures on the volatility of the spot market. The forecasts will be made based on analysing the Japanese and Taiwanese stock market. However, the forecasts are suggestive not conclusive. The further studies are needed based on Chinese data. The importance of stock index futures on the Chinese stock market and the impact of SGX FTSE Xinhua A 50 stock index futures on the volatility of the Chinese stock market will also be discussed.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

The global futures trading services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing market volatility, the expanding adoption of algorithmic trading, and the rise of sophisticated trading platforms. The market, currently valued at approximately $15 billion in 2025, is projected to achieve a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated value of $28 billion by 2033. This growth is fueled by the rising popularity of both software-based and web-based futures trading platforms, particularly those offering access to share price index futures and commodity futures. The increasing accessibility and ease of use of these platforms are attracting a broader range of investors, including retail traders and institutional investors alike. Furthermore, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are enhancing trading strategies and further driving market expansion. Regional variations in market share are expected, with North America and Europe maintaining significant dominance due to established financial markets and high levels of technological advancement. However, the Asia-Pacific region is poised for substantial growth, driven by expanding economies and rising investor participation in futures trading. Competitive pressures remain intense, with established players like Daniels Trading and Saxo competing with newer, technology-focused firms like Tradovate and NinjaTrader. The market's growth trajectory, however, is not without challenges. Regulatory scrutiny, cybersecurity threats, and the potential for market manipulation are key restraints that could impact future growth. Nevertheless, the overall outlook for the futures trading services market remains positive, indicating significant opportunities for existing and new market entrants.

The global Futures Trading Service market is projected to reach a value of USD 38.7 billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 4.3% over the forecast period of 2025-2033. The market is primarily driven by the increasing popularity of futures trading as a financial instrument for risk management, speculation, and investment opportunities. The rising volatility in financial markets, coupled with the growing demand for hedging tools, is further fueling market growth. Additionally, advancements in technology, such as the development of online trading platforms and mobile applications, are making futures trading more accessible and convenient, attracting a wider range of investors. The futures trading service market is segmented by type (software-based and web-based) and application (share price index futures and commodity futures). Geographically, the market is segmented into North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East & Africa, and Asia Pacific. The North American region is expected to dominate the market throughout the forecast period due to the presence of a well-established financial infrastructure and a large number of financial institutions and trading firms. However, the Asia Pacific region is projected to witness significant growth over the forecast period, driven by the rapid economic growth and increasing investor awareness in these regions.

Germany's main stock market index, the DE40, rose to 24297 points on July 23, 2025, gaining 1.06% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 2.77% and is up 32.14% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Germany. Germany Stock Market Index (DE40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Hydrogen Futures Price Index Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Hydrogen Futures Price Index market size reached USD 1.9 billion in 2024, reflecting robust demand and increasing investments across the hydrogen value chain. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 23.4% from 2025 to 2033, with the total market size forecasted to reach USD 13.1 billion by 2033. This remarkable growth is fueled by the accelerating transition to clean energy, rising adoption of hydrogen in various industrial applications, and the establishment of transparent pricing mechanisms for hydrogen trading worldwide.

A primary growth factor driving the Hydrogen Futures Price Index market is the global shift toward decarbonization and the increasing adoption of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier. Governments and industries are investing heavily in hydrogen infrastructure, aiming to reduce carbon emissions and achieve sustainability targets. The introduction of hydrogen futures contracts and indices provides market participants with price transparency and risk management tools, fostering confidence among investors. As more countries commit to net-zero targets and hydrogen becomes integral to their energy strategies, the demand for a standardized pricing benchmark is surging, further accelerating market expansion.

Another significant driver is the diversification of hydrogen production methods, particularly the rapid scaling of green and blue hydrogen. The proliferation of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, has enabled cost-effective production of green hydrogen through electrolysis. Simultaneously, advancements in carbon capture technologies are making blue hydrogen more viable. These developments are leading to a more dynamic and liquid hydrogen market, necessitating sophisticated futures price indices to facilitate trading, hedging, and investment decisions. The evolving regulatory landscape, coupled with increasing participation from financial institutions and commodity exchanges, is also enhancing market maturity and depth.

Technological innovation and digitalization are playing a pivotal role in shaping the Hydrogen Futures Price Index market. The integration of advanced data analytics, blockchain, and AI-driven forecasting models is improving price discovery, transaction efficiency, and market transparency. These technologies are enabling real-time monitoring of hydrogen supply-demand dynamics, production costs, and carbon intensity, which are critical for accurate pricing. Furthermore, the emergence of digital trading platforms and smart contracts is streamlining the trading process, attracting a broader range of market participants, including utilities, industrial end-users, and institutional investors. This technological evolution is expected to sustain high growth rates and foster the development of new hydrogen-related financial products.

Regionally, Europe is leading the Hydrogen Futures Price Index market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed closely by Asia Pacific and North America. The European Union's ambitious hydrogen strategy, substantial investments in infrastructure, and the launch of hydrogen trading hubs are propelling market development. Meanwhile, Asia Pacific is experiencing rapid growth due to strong government support in countries like Japan, South Korea, and China, as well as increasing collaboration with global energy players. North America is also emerging as a key market, driven by technological advancements, favorable policies, and the presence of major energy companies. As regional markets mature, cross-border trading and harmonization of price indices are expected to gain momentum, fostering a globally integrated hydrogen market.

Product Type Analysis

The Hydrogen Futures Price Index market is segmented by product type into Green Hydrogen, Blue Hydrogen, Grey Hydrogen, and Others. Green hydrogen, produced via electrolysis using renewable energy, is gaining the most traction due to its zero-carbo

TTF Gas fell to 32.37 EUR/MWh on July 24, 2025, down 1.76% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 8.56%, but it is still 1.12% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

EU Carbon Permits rose to 69.36 EUR on July 23, 2025, up 0.36% from the previous day. Over the past month, EU Carbon Permits's price has fallen 5.34%, but it is still 5.43% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for EU Carbon Permits.

Coffee rose to 301.21 USd/Lbs on July 24, 2025, up 0.54% from the previous day. Over the past month, Coffee's price has fallen 1.61%, but it is still 29.55% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Coffee - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Wheat fell to 539.78 USd/Bu on July 24, 2025, down 0.13% from the previous day. Over the past month, Wheat's price has risen 2.18%, and is up 0.38% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Wheat - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Corn rose to 399.78 USd/BU on July 23, 2025, up 0.13% from the previous day. Over the past month, Corn's price has fallen 3.96%, and is down 4.36% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Corn - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Steel rose to 3,228 CNY/T on July 24, 2025, up 0.62% from the previous day. Over the past month, Steel's price has risen 9.54%, and is up 2.93% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Steel - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Lumber fell to 666 USD/1000 board feet on July 23, 2025, down 0.97% from the previous day. Over the past month, Lumber's price has risen 9.43%, and is up 34.65% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Lumber - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Soybeans rose to 1,007.26 USd/Bu on July 24, 2025, up 0.15% from the previous day. Over the past month, Soybeans's price has fallen 1.75%, and is down 9.48% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Soybeans - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Aluminum fell to 2,649.55 USD/T on July 23, 2025, down 0.29% from the previous day. Over the past month, Aluminum's price has risen 2.86%, and is up 15.17% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Aluminum - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Brent rose to 68.87 USD/Bbl on July 23, 2025, up 0.41% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has risen 2.57%, but it is still 15.72% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Coal rose to 110.10 USD/T on July 22, 2025, up 0.23% from the previous day. Over the past month, Coal's price has risen 2.66%, but it is still 18.26% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Coal - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Butter rose to 7,161 EUR/T on July 23, 2025, up 0.08% from the previous day. Over the past month, Butter's price has fallen 4.10%, but it is still 4.54% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Butter.

Iron Ore rose to 98.27 USD/T on July 23, 2025, up 0.16% from the previous day. Over the past month, Iron Ore's price has risen 3.85%, but it is still 8.56% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Iron Ore - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Cocoa fell to 8,129 USD/T on July 22, 2025, down 0.33% from the previous day. Over the past month, Cocoa's price has fallen 4.98%, and is down 2.21% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Cocoa - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.