Stock prices of the largest European banks fell sharply in March 2023, as the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and First Republic in the U.S. crumbled confidence in the sector. Shortly after the second and third largest U.S. bank failures, Credit Suisse went under, which pushed the stock prices of leading European banks down further. Towards the end of the month, stock prices increased notably, but remained well below prices at the start of March.

HSBC stood as Europe's only bank with a market capitalization exceeding 100 billion U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2024. The UK-based financial institution reached a market value of approximately ****** billion U.S. dollars, significantly ahead of its closest European competitor, UBS, which was valued at ***** billion U.S. dollars. Throughout the past decade, despite market fluctuations, HSBC has consistently maintained its position as Europe's most valuable bank by market capitalization. European banking: single representative in global elite Among the world's 15 largest banks by market capitalization in December 2024, HSBC was Europe's sole representative. JPMorgan Chase, headquartered in the United States, led the global rankings with a market value exceeding *** billion U.S. dollars. What is market capitalization? Market capitalization - calculated by multiplying a company's outstanding shares by its share price -serves as a widely used measure of company size. While this metric provides investors with an easily calculated indicator for risk assessment, it represents just one way to evaluate banks' performance. European banks can also be measured by other important metrics, including total assets, revenue, and cost-to-income ratio (CIR). These alternative measurements may paint a different picture of their relative strength and market position.

Prices for Euro Stoxx Banks including live quotes, historical charts and news. Euro Stoxx Banks was last updated by Trading Economics this July 28 of 2025.

The price of Deutsche Bank share on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange amounted to ***** euros at the end of 2023. This was an increase compared to the previous year. Deutsche Bank's share price was the highest in 2006, at ***** euros, before the Financial Crisis. The lowest year close was observed in 2019, at **** euros.
Deutsche Bank finances Deutsche Bank has closed many of its branches worldwide. This signals that it is trying to decrease its costs. Examining its quarterly net income or loss suggests that the bank faced a difficult business climate in the last several years, although it managed to increase its net income in 2022. The period from 2018 to 2020 was a particularly hard period for the shareholders as well, since the bank was unable to pay dividends. More on the European banking industry Deutsche Bank is among the leading banks in Europe by assets. While struggling to recover from the Financial Crisis of 2008, the continent was hit by the Eurozone Crisis, spurned by high national debt in several countries in southern Europe. Deutsche Bank and other European banks were, and remain, exposed to investments that were less secure than expected.

This statistic illustrates a list of European banks with the largest stock of non-performing loans as of ********* in billion euros. The Italian bank Unicredit had, as of *********/ non-performing loans amounting to over ** billion euros. All of the top three banks for non-performing loans in Europe originate in Italy with Intesa and Monte dei Paschi having a stock of non-performing loans valuing at over ** billion euros and ** billion euros respectively.

QS: EA: OC: Oth Fin Corp. excl Fin Vehicle Corporations data was reported at 12.495 EUR mn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 967.114 EUR mn for Feb 2025. QS: EA: OC: Oth Fin Corp. excl Fin Vehicle Corporations data is updated monthly, averaging 12.495 EUR mn from Jan 2021 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,354.037 EUR mn in Jul 2023 and a record low of -3,894.835 EUR mn in Jan 2022. QS: EA: OC: Oth Fin Corp. excl Fin Vehicle Corporations data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.Z004: European Central Bank: Quoted Shares: Euro Area Residents: Market Value.

A list of the top 50 Bank Pictet & Cie Europe AG holdings showing which stocks are owned by Bank Pictet & Cie Europe AG's hedge fund.

European Union QS: EA: Outst: Deposit Taking Corp., exc Central Bank data was reported at 937,051.105 EUR mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 934,092.903 EUR mn for Feb 2025. European Union QS: EA: Outst: Deposit Taking Corp., exc Central Bank data is updated monthly, averaging 519,793.743 EUR mn from Dec 1989 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 424 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,143,016.065 EUR mn in May 2007 and a record low of 149,731.839 EUR mn in Sep 1990. European Union QS: EA: Outst: Deposit Taking Corp., exc Central Bank data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.Z004: European Central Bank: Quoted Shares: Euro Area Residents: Market Value.

European Union QS: EA: NI: Deposit Taking Corp., except Central Bank data was reported at -131.408 EUR mn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of -2.518 EUR mn for Feb 2025. European Union QS: EA: NI: Deposit Taking Corp., except Central Bank data is updated monthly, averaging 178.000 EUR mn from Jan 1990 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 423 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29,149.920 EUR mn in Jun 2013 and a record low of -13,471.887 EUR mn in Jul 2021. European Union QS: EA: NI: Deposit Taking Corp., except Central Bank data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.Z004: European Central Bank: Quoted Shares: Euro Area Residents: Market Value.

European Union QS: EA: Outst: Central bank data was reported at 419.254 EUR mn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 429.421 EUR mn for Feb 2025. European Union QS: EA: Outst: Central bank data is updated monthly, averaging 603.703 EUR mn from Dec 2020 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 52 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,051.184 EUR mn in Mar 2022 and a record low of 414.230 EUR mn in Nov 2024. European Union QS: EA: Outst: Central bank data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.Z004: European Central Bank: Quoted Shares: Euro Area Residents: Market Value.

HSBC Holdings maintained its position as the largest bank in the United Kingdom throughout the entire period from 2012 to 2024, despite experiencing a modest recovery in recent years. In 2024, HSBC's total assets reached approximately **** trillion British pounds, representing a slight decrease from the previous year. HSBC also ranked among the world's ten largest banks in terms of total assets. Which is the largest bank in Europe? Based on the high value of its total assets, HSBC positioned for many years as the largest bank in Europe. In 2023, HSBC was followed by two French banks, BNP Paribas and Crédit Agricole, whose total assets amounted to **** and **** trillion U.S. dollars, respectively. HSBC also dominates in market capitalization Rankings of banks can be constructed using multiple indicators. Market capitalization - the total dollar market value of a bank's outstanding shares - is frequently used to determine a bank's size. This is calculated by multiplying the current market price of one share by the total number of outstanding shares. In 2024, HSBC was the leading bank in Europe based on market capitalization.

European Union QS: EA: GI: Deposit Taking Corp., except Central Bank data was reported at 12.003 EUR mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.716 EUR mn for Feb 2025. European Union QS: EA: GI: Deposit Taking Corp., except Central Bank data is updated monthly, averaging 323.081 EUR mn from Jan 1990 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 423 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29,151.920 EUR mn in Jun 2013 and a record low of 0.000 EUR mn in Jan 2022. European Union QS: EA: GI: Deposit Taking Corp., except Central Bank data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.Z004: European Central Bank: Quoted Shares: Euro Area Residents: Market Value.

The global private banking market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) and ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UHNWIs) globally, coupled with a rising demand for sophisticated wealth management services. The market's expansion is fueled by factors such as rising disposable incomes in emerging economies, favorable regulatory environments in certain jurisdictions, and the ongoing development of innovative financial technologies. Competition is intense, with established players like UBS, Morgan Stanley, and Bank of America vying for market share alongside regional and niche players catering to specific client segments. The market shows significant regional variation, with North America and Europe currently holding substantial shares, but Asia-Pacific is exhibiting impressive growth potential, fueled by a rapidly expanding HNWI population. Differentiation strategies focus on personalized services, specialized investment solutions, and digital platforms to enhance client experience and attract new customers. Regulatory scrutiny and evolving client expectations remain key challenges for market participants. Considering a plausible CAGR of 8% (a conservative estimate given industry trends) and a 2025 market size of $7 trillion (a reasonable approximation given the scale of global wealth), we can project a substantial expansion over the forecast period. The ongoing consolidation within the industry, through mergers and acquisitions, aims to achieve greater economies of scale and broaden service offerings. Furthermore, the integration of technology is transforming the private banking landscape, with robo-advisors and AI-driven solutions enabling more efficient portfolio management and client interaction. However, risks remain, including geopolitical uncertainties, economic downturns, and increasing cybersecurity threats. Successful players will need to effectively manage these risks while proactively adapting to evolving client needs and technological advancements. The market is expected to continue its upward trajectory, albeit with fluctuations influenced by macroeconomic factors and regulatory shifts.

We investigate high-frequency reactions in the Eurozone stock market and the UK stock market during the time period surrounding the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Bank of England (BoE)'s interest rate decisions assessing how these two markets react and co-move influencing each other.

The effects are quantified by measuring linear and non-linear transfer entropy combined with a Bivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition (BEMD) from a dataset of 1-minute prices for the Euro Stoxx 50 and the FTSE 100 stock indices.

We uncover that central banks' interest rate decisions induce an upsurge in intraday volatility that is more pronounced on ECB announcement days and there is a significant information flow between the markets with prevalent direction going from the market where the announcement is made towards the other.

Introduction of the euro in the recently acceded EU member states.

European Union QS: EA: Outst: Fin Auxiliaries data was reported at 319,682.292 EUR mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 310,574.436 EUR mn for Feb 2025. European Union QS: EA: Outst: Fin Auxiliaries data is updated monthly, averaging 245,430.024 EUR mn from Dec 2012 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 148 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 340,972.189 EUR mn in Jan 2022 and a record low of 114,235.699 EUR mn in Mar 2013. European Union QS: EA: Outst: Fin Auxiliaries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.Z004: European Central Bank: Quoted Shares: Euro Area Residents: Market Value.

Return on capital (ROC) is used by financial companies such as banks not only as a measurement of profitability, but as an indication of the banks' ability to create value on the amount invested by the shareholders. Sberbank was the European bank with the highest ROC in 2021, based on a ranking of the largest European banks in terms of market capitalization.

Pre-tax profit

Pre-tax profit displays the amount profit a company has made before paying corporate income taxes. Essentially, it is the calculation of deducting all expenses from revenue except taxes. As of 2021, HSBC had the highest amount of pre-tax profit of any bank in Europe with almost ** billion U.S dollars.

Other measurements of a banks size

Another way in measuring a bank's strength, size and health is through its total assets. Total assets are one of the main measures of a bank's prosperity and is defined as all assets owned by a bank. This includes, but is not limited to; cash and balances, loans and advances to banks and customers, as well as debt securities. Europe’s largest bank in 2021 had almost ***** trillion euros in total assets. Another measure is market capitalization, which is a measure where a company’s size is calculated by multiplying the number of outstanding shares by the cost of one share. Market Capitalization is an important metric for investors as it is simple to calculate and is also a good indicator for risk-assessment.

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Merchant Banking Services Market Size 2024-2028

The merchant banking services market size is forecast to increase by USD 18.68 billion at a CAGR of 4.83% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing number of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) deals worldwide. This trend is particularly prominent In the Asia-Pacific region, where the growing number of unicorn startups presents ample opportunities for merchant banking services. However, this market is not without challenges. Data security concerns are at the forefront, as financial institutions and corporations increasingly rely on digital platforms for transactions and information exchange. Merchant banking services must adapt to these evolving needs by investing in cybersecurity measures and ensuring regulatory compliance. The financial services sector's digital transformation, driven by fintech and artificial intelligence (AI), further boosts market growth.
Merchant banking services are integral to financial institutions, high-net-worth individuals, investment firms, insurance companies, hedge funds, pension funds, global corporates, and charity organizations. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities and navigate challenges effectively should focus on providing value-added services, such as strategic advice, risk management, and innovative financial solutions. By staying abreast of regulatory changes and market trends, merchant banking institutions can differentiate themselves and build long-term relationships with clients.

What will be the Size of the Merchant Banking Services Market during the forecast period?

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The market encompasses a range of financial intermediary services provided to businesses, including asset management, corporate advice, credit syndication, loan syndication, portfolio management, and non-resident investment advice. This market caters to various entities, from small and medium enterprises to startups and multinational corporations. Mergers, acquisitions, business restructuring, and initial public offerings (IPOs) frequently necessitate the involvement of merchant banking services. The market's size is substantial, with continuous growth driven by increasing globalization, foreign direct investment, and the expanding role of financial services in international markets. Capital markets and investment climates play a significant role in market dynamics, influencing the demand for merchant banking services.
High-net-worth individuals and investment firms also contribute to the market's growth, as they seek expert advice and tailored financial solutions. Merchant banking services extend beyond traditional banking institutions, with non-banking players increasingly participating In the market. This competition intensifies the focus on innovation, customized offerings, and value-added services to maintain a competitive edge. Overall, the market is a dynamic and evolving landscape, shaped by the needs of businesses and the ever-changing financial services industry.

How is this Merchant Banking Services Industry segmented?

The merchant banking services industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

End-user

  Business
  Individuals


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India


  Europe

    France
    UK


  North America

    US


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By End-user Insights

The business segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Merchant banking services cater to large corporate organizations, institutional investors, and small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). These financial institutions specialize in trade financing, fundraising, and loan services for business clients. Merchant banks significantly focus on bolstering the economic strength of businesses through various financial solutions. Notably, they exclusively serve business organizations and do not extend services to the general public. Key functions of merchant banking services include portfolio management, which entails the effective management of securities such as bonds, preferred shares, and stocks. Merchant banks offer advisory services to investors to help them make informed investment decisions.

Additionally, mergers and acquisitions, business restructuring, credit syndication, asset management, corporate advice, and loan syndication are other essential services provided by merchant banks. These services play a crucial role In the financial landscape, facilitating international markets, capital markets, investment climates, and foreign direct investment. With the advent of digital transformation technology, fintech providers have entered the marke

European Union QS: EA: Redemptions: Deposit Taking Corp., except Central Bank data was reported at 143.411 EUR mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.234 EUR mn for Feb 2025. European Union QS: EA: Redemptions: Deposit Taking Corp., except Central Bank data is updated monthly, averaging 8.300 EUR mn from Jan 1990 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 423 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,521.864 EUR mn in Jul 2021 and a record low of 0.000 EUR mn in Aug 2024. European Union QS: EA: Redemptions: Deposit Taking Corp., except Central Bank data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.Z004: European Central Bank: Quoted Shares: Euro Area Residents: Market Value.

European Union QS: EA: OC: Fin Auxiliaries data was reported at 0.116 EUR mn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 42.122 EUR mn for Feb 2025. European Union QS: EA: OC: Fin Auxiliaries data is updated monthly, averaging -9.167 EUR mn from Jan 2021 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12,166.237 EUR mn in Jul 2021 and a record low of -54,925.443 EUR mn in Jun 2022. European Union QS: EA: OC: Fin Auxiliaries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.Z004: European Central Bank: Quoted Shares: Euro Area Residents: Market Value.