End-of-day prices refer to the closing prices of various financial instruments, such as equities (stocks), bonds, and indices, at the end of a trading session on a particular trading day. These prices are crucial pieces of market data used by investors, traders, and financial institutions to track the performance and value of these assets over time. The Techsalerator closing prices dataset is considered the most up-to-date, standardized valuation of a security trading commences again on the next trading day. This data is used for portfolio valuation, index calculation, technical analysis and benchmarking throughout the financial industry. The End-of-Day Pricing service covers equities, equity derivative bonds, and indices listed on 170 markets worldwide.

While nearly every country in Europe has a stock exchange, only five are considered major, and have a market capital of over one trillion U.S dollars. European stock exchanges make up two of the top ten global major stock markets. Europe’s biggest stock exchanges are the Euronext which combines five markets, and the London Stock Exchange. Since the Covid-19 outbreak all of Europe’s largest exchanges all saw large drops in total market capital value between January and March 2020. Since March, all major stock exchanges in Europe have been in recovery. Coronavirus First reported from Wuhan, China, on 31 December 2019, the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has massively affected stock exchanges and the financial sector globally. Approximately 210 countries and territories worldwide have been affected by the COVID-19 virus. Euronext As Europe’s largest stock exchange, Euronext consists of the Amsterdam, Brussels, Dublin, Lisbon and Paris stock markets. As of the end of 2022, companies trading on the Euronext stock exchange had a combined market capitalization of approximately seven trillion euros.

The main stock market index In the Euro Area (EU50) increased 521 points or 10.65% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Euro Area. Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU50) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

As of January 2025, the largest stock exchange in Europe was the Euronext, with a total market capitalization of around 6.2 trillion U.S. dollars. Euronext was formed in 2000, and is a pan-European stock exchange seated in Amsterdam, Brussels, Dublin London, Lisbon Paris and Oslo. In 2021, Euronext added the Milan Stock Exchange, which was previously operated by the LSE Group.

Prices for Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU600) including live quotes, historical charts and news. Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU600) was last updated by Trading Economics this March 19 of 2025.

This statistics shows the results of a survey on which European Union countries think that major stock markets around the world will crash in 2018. Of the countries surveyed, Poland was the country most likely to think that major stock markets around the world will crash in 2018 at 33 percent. The county least likely to believe that major stock markets around the world will crash in 2018, was Hungary at 16 percent.

The Europe Private Equity Market Report is Segmented by Investment Type (Large Cap, Mid Cap, and Small Cap), Application (Early Stage Venture Capitals, Private Equity, and Leveraged Buyouts), and Geography (Italy, Germany, France, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and Rest of Europe). The Report Offers Market Size and Forecasts in Value (USD) for the Above Segments.

VIX data for US and Europe

We compile all return and macroeconomic data from Kenneth French's website and the OECD statistical data warehouse, respectively, for the period from January 1990 to December 2018. All return and macroeconomic data include the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.The dataset comprises the following series:

1. Fama-French factors, 3-factor model, as provided by Kenneth French (Europe_3_Factors.txt).
2. Fama-French factors, 5-factor model, as provided by Kenneth French (Europe_5_Factors.txt).
3. Returns for 25 size-BE/ME portfolios, as provided by Kenneth French (Europe_25_Portfolios_ME_BE-ME.txt).
4. Returns for 25 size-momentum, as provided by Kenneth French (Europe_25_Portfolios_ME_Prior_12_2.txt).
5. Weighted average per capita consumption growth. We first collect quarterly chained volume estimates for consumption in nondurables and services, non-seasonally adjusted, in national currency, for the 16 countries under consideration (‘Non-durable goods’ and ‘Services’ series, LNBQR measure). Second, we use the population series provided by the OECD to determine per capita consumption growth series for each country. Finally, we estimate the average consumption growth for the economies under consideration, weighting by population (Europe_Consumption_Q.txt).
6. Weighted average consumer confidence index (CCI). We collect monthly CCI data as provided by the OECD (‘OECD Standardised CCI, Amplitude adjusted, sa’ series, dataset ‘Composite Leading Indicators’, MEI). We determine the average CCI for the economies under consideration, weighting by population (Europe_Indicators_Q.txt).

In 2024, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly 60 percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was Japan, followed by the United Kingdom. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

The average for 2022 based on 19 countries was 36.27 percent. The highest value was in Turkey: 270.99 percent and the lowest value was in Luxembourg: 0.09 percent. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Estonia was the European country with the highest percentage of total financial assets in equity in 2023. Over 58 percent of total household financial assets in Estonia were placed in equity. Hungary had the second highest share among the European countries, reaching nearly 38 percent.

Prices for Euro Area Stock Market Index (Euronext 100) including live quotes, historical charts and news. Euro Area Stock Market Index (Euronext 100) was last updated by Trading Economics this March 27 of 2025.

The main stock market index in the United Kingdom (GB100) increased 479 points or 5.86% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United Kingdom. United Kingdom Stock Market Index (GB100) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The value of global domestic equity market increased from 65.04 trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to 124.63 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling 62 trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded 60 billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had market cap of 177 billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

The European Data Protection-As-A-Service Market is Segmented by Service (Storage-As-A-Service, Backup-As-A-Service, and Disaster Recovery-As-A-Service), Deployment (Public Cloud, Private Cloud, and Hybrid Cloud), End-User Industry (BFSI, Healthcare, Government and Defense, IT, and Telecom, and Other End-User Industries), the Market Sizes and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

Explore the impact of U.S. tariffs on European automotive stocks, affecting key players like Volkswagen and Stellantis, and the broader implications for global trade.

The global stock market, a dynamic ecosystem driven by economic indicators, investor sentiment, and technological advancements, is poised for significant growth. While precise figures for market size and CAGR are absent from the provided data, a reasonable estimation, considering typical growth in mature markets and the influence of factors like increasing global wealth and the rise of fintech, suggests a 2025 market size in the trillions of dollars, with a conservative CAGR of 6-8% projected through 2033. Drivers include expanding access to investment platforms, the increasing popularity of algorithmic trading, and a growing focus on ESG (environmental, social, and governance) investing. Trends point towards increased volatility due to geopolitical uncertainty and the growing influence of retail investors, alongside a continued shift towards passive investing strategies such as ETFs. Restraints include regulatory hurdles, cybersecurity risks, and the potential for market bubbles. Market segmentation by type (equities, derivatives, bonds etc.) and application (institutional, retail) reveals significant differences in growth rates and profitability, with technological advancements impacting all segments. The competitive landscape is shaped by established brokerages alongside innovative fintech companies, creating a dynamic environment. Regional variations are expected, with North America and Europe maintaining leading positions due to established market infrastructures and investor sophistication. However, rapid growth is anticipated in Asia-Pacific markets, fueled by expanding middle classes and increased participation in financial markets. The forecast period (2025-2033) will witness a complex interplay of macroeconomic conditions, technological disruption, and evolving investor behavior. Sophisticated analytical tools, such as those offered by companies like Interactive Data, VectorVest, and Worden Brothers, will play a crucial role in navigating market complexities. Strategic investments in technological infrastructure and a proactive regulatory framework will be key to ensuring sustainable growth and stability across all regions.

The data set contains material to replicate: Beck K, Stanek P (2019) Globalization or regionalization of stock markets? The case of Central and Eastern European Countries. Eastern European Economics, 57(4), 317-330. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00128775.2019.1610895 The data comprises stock market returns time series at weekly frequency between January 2000 and December 2018 on 44 stock price indices grouped into 11 sets corresponding to (1) East Asian and Australian developed markets, (2) “Chinese” markets (including Taiwan and Hong Kong), (3) “core” euro area, (4) “peripheral” euro area, (5) developed European markets outside the euro area, (6) V-4 countries, (7) “frontier” European markets (Russia, Turkey, Ukraine), (8) Baltic countries, (9) Latin American markets, (10) North American markets and (11) emerging South-East Asian countries. Data were retrieved from stooq.com and in case of some missing points, for example, due to Chinese New Year celebrations, log-linear interpolation was applied.

The main stock market index in Germany (DE40) increased 2823 points or 14.18% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Germany. Germany Stock Market Index (DE40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.