According to Cognitive Market Research, the global stock market size will be USD 3645.2 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1458.1 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1093.6 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 838.4 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 182.3 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 72.9 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.7% from 2024 to 2031.
The broker end users held the highest stock market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Stock Market

Key Drivers for the Stock Market

Rising Demand for Real-Time Data and Analytics to be an Emerging Market Trend

The increasing need for real-time data and advanced analytics is a significant driver in the stock trading and investing market growth. Investors and traders require up-to-the-minute information on stock prices, market trends, and financial news to make informed decisions quickly. As financial markets become more dynamic and competitive, the ability to access and analyze real-time data becomes crucial for success. Trading applications that offer real-time updates, advanced charting tools, and detailed analytics provide users with a competitive edge by enabling them to react swiftly to market movements. This heightened demand for real-time insights fuels the development and adoption of sophisticated trading platforms that cater to both professional traders and retail investors seeking to maximize their investment opportunities.

Increasing Adoption of Mobile Trading Platforms to Boost Market Growth

The rapid adoption of mobile trading platforms is another key driver for the stock market expansion. With the proliferation of smartphones and mobile internet access, investors are increasingly favoring mobile platforms for their trading activities due to their convenience and accessibility. Mobile trading apps offer users the ability to trade, monitor portfolios, and access financial information on the go, which appeals to both active traders and casual investors. This shift towards mobile platforms is supported by innovations in-app functionality, user experience, and security features. As more investors seek flexibility and real-time engagement with their investments, the demand for sophisticated and user-friendly mobile trading applications continues to rise, propelling market growth.

Restraint Factor for the Stock Market

Stringent Rules and Regulations to Impede the Adoption of Online Trading Platforms

Regulatory compliance and legal challenges are major restraints for the stock trading and investing market share. The financial industry is heavily regulated, with strict rules governing trading practices, data protection, and financial disclosures. Compliance with these regulations requires substantial investment in legal expertise, technology, and administrative processes. Changes in regulations can also introduce uncertainty and additional compliance costs for application providers. For example, regulations such as the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFID II) in Europe and the Dodd-Frank Act in the U.S. impose stringent requirements on trading practices and transparency. Failure to adhere to these regulations can result in legal penalties and damage to a company’s reputation, which can inhibit market growth and innovation in trading applications.

Market Volatility and Investor Uncertainty

The stock market is highly sensitive to global economic conditions, geopolitical tensions, interest rate fluctuations, and unexpected events (such as pandemics or wars). This inherent volatility can lead to sharp declines in investor confidence and capital outflows, especially among retai...

This study examines the effects of news events related to the European Union-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) on the Vietnam stock market from 2010 to 2020. We calculate sectoral abnormal returns prior to, during, and after announcements and find that the Vietnamese stock market is susceptible to these events. We discovered that the announcement had a negative impact on the market, which might diminish the effectiveness of the Agreement. The findings show that more than half of Vietnam’s sectors had an immediate reaction to EVFTA announcements, with fourteen reacting negatively and six responding positively. Two of the ten events did not have any immediate impact on these industries but all events resulted in either early or delayed reactions. We also find market scepticism and major changes in the deal led to the emergence of a diamond risk structure. We run multiple robustness tests to account for market integration and other factors that may affect stock returns. In addition, we explore potential sectoral systematic risk changes following these occurrences using different ARCH-type models. These additional tests confirm the robustness of our findings.

Market anticipation following the events around EVFTA (in %).

Negative delayed reaction following the events around EVFTA (in %).

Discover how Elkem, a leading silicon producer, is strategically tackling trade uncertainty and market challenges to maintain stability in prices and availability across Europe and the US.

Electricity Trading Platform Market Outlook

The global electricity trading platform market is poised for substantial growth, with a market size of approximately USD 6.5 billion in 2023, projected to reach around USD 14.2 billion by 2032, reflecting a robust CAGR of 8.9% during the forecast period. This growth is fueled by various factors including the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, advancements in smart grid technologies, and the rising need for energy efficiency and optimization.

One of the primary growth drivers for the electricity trading platform market is the increasing integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid. As countries worldwide strive to meet their sustainability goals and reduce carbon emissions, the adoption of renewable energy such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power is accelerating. This shift necessitates sophisticated trading platforms to manage the intermittent and decentralized nature of renewable energy production, ensuring a balanced and efficient energy market.

Additionally, the advancements in smart grid technologies are playing a crucial role in the expansion of the electricity trading platform market. Smart grids leverage digital communication technology to detect and react to local changes in electricity usage, enhancing the efficiency and reliability of the power grid. These technologies enable real-time data exchange, advanced analytics, and automated control, all of which are essential for the effective functioning of electricity trading platforms. The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and artificial intelligence (AI) further augments the capabilities of these platforms, facilitating better demand-response mechanisms and predictive maintenance.

Moreover, the growing demand for energy efficiency and optimization is driving the need for electricity trading platforms. With increasing energy costs and heightened awareness of environmental impacts, both consumers and businesses are seeking ways to optimize energy usage. Electricity trading platforms provide the tools and data analytics necessary to achieve this, enabling participants to buy and sell electricity based on real-time market conditions, thus maximizing efficiency and cost savings. This trend is particularly prominent in the industrial and commercial sectors, where energy consumption is substantial and the potential for optimization is significant.

Regionally, North America and Europe are leading the market due to their early adoption of renewable energy technologies and advanced grid infrastructures. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate during the forecast period. This is attributed to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and significant investments in smart grid projects across countries like China, India, and Japan. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America are also emerging markets, with increasing focus on renewable energy and infrastructural developments.

Type Analysis

The electricity trading platform market by type encompasses Day-Ahead Trading, Intraday Trading, Balancing Market, and Others. Day-Ahead Trading is one of the most prevalent types, where market participants commit to buy or sell quantities of electricity for the next day. This type of trading allows for better planning and scheduling of power generation and consumption, thereby enhancing grid stability. The increasing complexity of balancing supply and demand due to the integration of renewable energy sources has bolstered the need for efficient day-ahead trading mechanisms.

Intraday Trading, on the other hand, deals with the trading of electricity within the same day. This type of trading is gaining traction due to its ability to provide more flexibility and responsiveness to sudden changes in electricity demand or supply. With the rising penetration of variable renewable energy sources like solar and wind, intraday trading is becoming crucial for maintaining grid reliability and avoiding imbalances. The ability to make quick adjustments in response to real-time market signals makes it an essential component of modern electricity markets.

The Balancing Market is designed to ensure that the supply and demand of electricity are balanced in real-time. It plays a critical role in maintaining the stability and reliability of the power grid. Participants in the balancing market provide ancillary services such as frequency regulation and reserve power to mitigate short-term discrepancies between supply and demand. With the increasing penetration of intermittent renewa

Positive and mixed delayed reaction following the events around the agreement (in %).

Aggregate change in systematic risk following the announcements around EVFTA.