Producer Prices in European Union increased to 125.80 points in October from 125.70 points in September of 2025. This dataset provides - European Union Producer Prices - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In 2025, Turkey had the highest inflation-adjusted house price index out of the ** European countries under observation, making it the country where house prices have increased the most since 2010. In Turkey, the house price index exceeded *** index points in the second quarter of 2025, showing an increase in real terms of *** percent since 2010, the baseline year for the index. Iceland and Hungary completed the top three, with an index value of *** and *** index points. In the past year, however, many European countries saw house prices decline in real terms. Where can I find other metrics on different housing markets in Europe? To assess the valuation in different housing markets, one can compare the house-price-to-income ratios of different countries worldwide. These ratios are calculated by dividing nominal house prices by nominal disposable income per head. There are also ratios that look at how residential property prices relate to domestic rents, such as the house-price-to-rent ratio for the United Kingdom. Unfortunately, these numbers are not available in a European overview. An overview of the price per square meter of an apartment in the EU-28 countries is available, however. One region, different markets An important trait of the European housing market is that there is not one market, but multiple. Property policy in Europe lies with the domestic governments, not with the European Union. This leads to significant differences between European countries, which shows in, for example, the homeownership rate (the share of owner-occupied dwellings of all homes). These differences also lead to another problem: the availability of data. Non-Europeans might be surprised to see that house price statistics vary in depth, as every country has their own methodology and no European body exists that tracks this data for the whole continent.

Graph and download economic data for Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: Fully Administered Prices for European Union (APFULLEUCCM086NEST) from Dec 2000 to Oct 2025 about administered prices, EU, harmonized, Europe, CPI, price index, indexes, and price.

This dataset gives the house prices of 50 European cities, plus other features (like local GDP per capita, population density, ...). This can be used either for data analysis or for linear regression.

Graph and download economic data for Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: Vegetables for European Union (CP0117EUCCM086NEST) from Jan 1996 to Sep 2025 about EU, vegetables, harmonized, Europe, CPI, price index, indexes, and price.

Key information about European Union Producer Price Index Growth

• European Union Producer Price Index (PPI) grew 0.2 % YoY in Sep 2025, compared with a drop of 0.2 % YoY in the previous month.
• EU Producer Price Index data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1997 to Sep 2025, with an average change of 5.5 % YoY.
• The data reached an all-time high of 34.8 % YoY in Aug 2022 and a record low of -9.3 % YoY in Sep 2023.

CEIC calculates Producer Price Index Growth from monthly Producer Price Index. Eurostat provides Producer Price Index with base 2021=100. Producer Price Index Growth prior to January 2001 is calculated from Producer Price Index with base 2010=100 that includes United Kingdom. European Union stands for EU27 excluding UK.

The price rate of change (ROC) in Western European countries* across various time periods in the late twentieth century fluctuate greatly. In the 13 years between 1960 and 1973, the average price of items increased by just 4.6 percent, compared to an increase of 12.4 percent in the seven years between 1973 and 1980. This spike came as a result of the recession of 1973-1975 and the oil shock of 1979, as conflict in the Middle East led to significant rises in oil prices in Western Europe, whose economies had become increasingly dependent on foreign oil imports to sustain industrial production. Further conflicts in the region led to additional recessions in the west in the early 1980s, and price ROC in Western Europe remained relatively high at 8.8 percent in the first half of the decade. A series of domestic and international policy changes helped to stabilize inflation across Western Europe in the second half of the decade, and the price ROC dropped to just 4.1 percent over these five years.

Key information about EU Consumer Price Index CPI growth

• EU Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth was measured at 2.5 % YoY in Oct 2025, compared with a rate of 2.6 % in the previous month.
• EU Consumer Price Index growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1997 to Oct 2025, with an averaged number of 3.0 % YoY.
• The data reached an all-time high of 11.5 % YoY in Oct 2022 and a record low of -0.6 % YoY in Jan 2015.

CEIC calculates Consumer Price Index Growth from monthly Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices. Eurostat provides Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices with base 2015=100. Consumer Price Index Growth prior to December 2000 is calculated from Consumer Price Index with base 2005=100 that includes United Kingdom. European Union stands for EU27 excluding UK. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Geneva stands out as Europe's most expensive city for apartment purchases in early 2025, with prices reaching a staggering 15,720 euros per square meter. This Swiss city's real estate market dwarfs even high-cost locations like Zurich and London, highlighting the extreme disparities in housing affordability across the continent. The stark contrast between Geneva and more affordable cities like Nantes, France, where the price was 3,700 euros per square meter, underscores the complex factors influencing urban property markets in Europe. Rental market dynamics and affordability challenges While purchase prices vary widely, rental markets across Europe also show significant differences. London maintained its position as the continent's priciest city for apartment rentals in 2023, with the average monthly costs for a rental apartment amounting to 36.1 euros per square meter. This figure is double the rent in Lisbon, Portugal or Madrid, Spain, and substantially higher than in other major capitals like Paris and Berlin. The disparity in rental costs reflects broader economic trends, housing policies, and the intricate balance of supply and demand in urban centers. Economic factors influencing housing costs The European housing market is influenced by various economic factors, including inflation and energy costs. As of April 2025, the European Union's inflation rate stood at 2.4 percent, with significant variations among member states. Romania experienced the highest inflation at 4.9 percent, while France and Cyprus maintained lower rates. These economic pressures, coupled with rising energy costs, contribute to the overall cost of living and housing affordability across Europe. The volatility in electricity prices, particularly in countries like Italy where rates are projected to reach 153.83 euros per megawatt hour by February 2025, further impacts housing-related expenses for both homeowners and renters.

View monthly updates and historical trends for European Union Natural Gas Import Price. Source: World Bank. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

The average for 2021 based on 27 countries was 119.106 index points. The highest value was in Luxembourg: 150.46 index points and the lowest value was in Romania: 81.63 index points. The indicator is available from 2017 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Following the easing of restrictions related to the coronavirus pandemic in 2022, inflation rates in many economic sectors in Europe spiked, with the food and non-alcoholic beverages and transport sectors being particularly affected. Additionally, Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and the subsequent energy crisis caused a spike in the housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels sector, with the inflation rate in these products reaching 23.2 percent in October 2022. All economic sectors have experienced a significant disinflation during 2023 onwards, as higher interest rates set by the European Central Bank dampen economic activity and slowed prices increase.

This dataset provides values for IMPORT PRICES reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Graph and download economic data for Real Residential Property Prices for Euro area (QXMR628BIS) from Q1 1975 to Q2 2025 about Euro Area, Europe, residential, HPI, housing, real, price index, indexes, and price.

The average for 2021 based on 27 countries was 131.37 index points. The highest value was in Belgium: 207.47 index points and the lowest value was in Romania: 46.57 index points. The indicator is available from 2017 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The average for 2021 based on 41 countries was 111.34 index points. The highest value was in Switzerland: 286.09 index points and the lowest value was in Belarus: 52.51 index points. The indicator is available from 2017 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

European Union - Producer prices in industry: Manufacture of articles of paper and paperboard was 120.30 points in September of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for European Union - Producer prices in industry: Manufacture of articles of paper and paperboard - last updated from the EUROSTAT on November of 2025. Historically, European Union - Producer prices in industry: Manufacture of articles of paper and paperboard reached a record high of 128.30 points in January of 2023 and a record low of 80.70 points in October of 2005.

PPI: EA 19: Mfg: BF: Treatment, Coating & Machining (TCM) data was reported at 114.900 2021=100 in Aug 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 114.600 2021=100 for Jul 2024. PPI: EA 19: Mfg: BF: Treatment, Coating & Machining (TCM) data is updated monthly, averaging 93.800 2021=100 from Jan 2000 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 296 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.600 2021=100 in Mar 2023 and a record low of 86.100 2021=100 in Nov 2003. PPI: EA 19: Mfg: BF: Treatment, Coating & Machining (TCM) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.I006: Eurostat: Producer Price Index: 2021=100.

This statistic presents the monthly farm-gate price of raw milk in the European Union (EU-28) from January 2016 to December 2020. The sales price of raw milk has increased in the period under consideration from ***** euros per 100 kilograms in January 2016 to **** euros per 100 kilograms in December 2020. Monthly farm-gate prices reflect the net value of a product once it leaves a farm and take into account the volume of the relevant market. Thus farm-gate prices are equivalent to the value of a product sold by a farm. Farm-gate prices are lower than retail prices as they do not include a number of other cost factors, such as for shipping, handling and storage.

PPI: EA 19: Mfg: CE: Lighting Equip data was reported at 113.800 2021=100 in Aug 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 113.200 2021=100 for Jul 2024. PPI: EA 19: Mfg: CE: Lighting Equip data is updated monthly, averaging 97.200 2021=100 from Jan 2005 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 236 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 113.800 2021=100 in Aug 2024 and a record low of 86.200 2021=100 in Jan 2005. PPI: EA 19: Mfg: CE: Lighting Equip data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.I006: Eurostat: Producer Price Index: 2021=100.