The Europe Residential Real Estate Market is Segmented by Property Type (Apartments & Condominiums and Villas & Landed Houses), Price Band (Affordable, Mid-Market and Luxury), Mode of Sale (Primary and Secondary), Business Model (Sales and Rental) and Country (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Rest of Europe). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Germany, the UK, and France had the largest commercial real estate markets in Europe in 2024, amounting to almost **** of the European market. The market size is based on the value of high-quality real estate as a percentage of each country’s GDP. In Germany, the market size of commercial real estate was about *** trillion U.S. dollars.  Investment in commercial real estate Although the United Kingdom had a smaller market size than Germany, it recorded a higher commercial real estate investment volume in 2023. Due to the unfavorable economic climate, transaction activity declined markedly that year, affecting the whole region. Many countries, such as Germany, Sweden, and Italy, saw investment plummet by approximately ** percent. Most popular European cities among real estate investors Industry experts consider a broad range of factors when allocating capital to real estate assets. Transport connectivity and a city’s economic performance, however, stood out as most important, according to a 2023 survey. Unsurprisingly, the capital cities of the UK, Spain, and France ranked as the European cities with the highest real estate prospects in 2025.

In 2023, the Europe Real Estate Market reached a value of USD 3181.6 million, and it is projected to surge to USD 4350.0 m.illion by 2030.

Multiple factors can play a role in the decision to invest in real estate. To calculate how prosperous European cities are on the estate market, the Urban Land Institute considered transport connectivity, forecasted real estate returns, a city’s economic performance, availability of assets/opportunities for new development, market size and liquidity, regulatory environment, digital connectivity, attractiveness to talent, city leadership, housing affordability, and affordability of space for new/small/growing businesses. Leading European cities for development and investment London, Madrid, and Paris were the three leading European cities by overall prospects for 2025. As the most important factors for selecting a European city for investment or development, industry experts outline forecast the city's economic performance. When it comes to the issues influencing real estate professionals in their investment choices, the major concerns shared were construction costs, capex requirements, and environmental sustainability requirements. Leading investment real estate sectors In terms of investment prospects, the sectors with the highest scores were new energy infrastructure, life sciences, and data centers. This should come as no surprise taking into consideration that the value of investments in industrial and logistic real estate in Europe has increased by more than threefold since 2012.

Differences within the value of listed real estate among European countries were significant as of December 2024. Listed real estate refers to real estate companies that are quoted on stock exchanges. They receive income from real estate assets. The United Kingdom was in the lead with listed real estate valued at 96 billion U.S. dollars, whereas the value of listed real estate in Portugal, Italy, and Ireland was a lot lower. Overall, the value of the commercial real estate sector in Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region was approximately 12 trillion U.S. dollars.

Snapshot img

Europe Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The europe commercial real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 91.4 billion at a CAGR of 5.7% between 2024 and 2029.

The European commercial real estate market is experiencing significant growth, with increasing private investments fueling the expansion. This trend is driven by the region's robust economic conditions and the attractiveness of European markets to global investors. However, the market's growth trajectory is not without challenges. Rising interest rates pose a threat to potential investors, increasing the cost of borrowing and potentially reducing the appeal of commercial real estate investments. Additionally, regulatory hurdles and supply chain inconsistencies temper growth potential, necessitating careful planning and strategic navigation. Despite these challenges, opportunities abound for companies seeking to capitalize on the market's momentum. By staying informed of regulatory changes and supply chain developments, and maintaining a strong understanding of market trends, businesses can effectively navigate these challenges and seize growth opportunities in the European commercial real estate market.

What will be the size of the Europe Commercial Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

Request Free Sample

In Europe's commercial real estate market, environmental impact assessments are increasingly important in property development, as sustainability becomes a key consideration. Real estate consulting firms provide valuable insights through property appraisals and predictive modeling, helping investors make informed decisions. Zoning regulations and planning permissions shape the landscape for asset management, while green certifications offer competitive advantages. Flexible workspaces, such as serviced and coworking spaces, are on the rise, catering to the changing needs of businesses. Energy audits and facility management ensure efficient operations, reducing costs and enhancing tenant satisfaction. Lease administration, tenant screening, and property valuations are essential components of effective asset management. Real estate analytics and property listings enable data-driven insights, driving transaction advisory services. Construction management and project management are crucial for delivering high-quality buildings, while virtual offices provide flexibility for remote teams. Property marketing and maintenance round out the essential services for successful real estate investments.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. TypeRentalLeaseSalesEnd-userOfficesRetailLeisureOthersEnd-UserCorporateInvestmentGovernmentLocationUrbanSuburbanGeographyEuropeFranceGermanyItalyUK

By Type Insights

The rental segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Commercial real estate in Europe encompasses various sectors, including rental, office buildings, industrial properties, residential, and retail spaces. Debt financing plays a crucial role in the market, with mortgage lending and equity financing facilitating property transactions. Logistics facilities are in high demand due to the growth of e-commerce, necessitating infrastructure development and urban planning. ESG factors are increasingly influencing investment decisions, with a focus on energy efficiency, green building, and property technology. Building Information Modeling (BIM) and big data analytics are transforming property management and due diligence. Occupancy rates and rental yields remain essential indicators of market health, with vacancy rates impacting property values. Urban regeneration and mixed-use developments are shaping cityscapes, while market volatility and real estate cycles pose risks. Artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and smart building technologies are revolutionizing property management and investment strategies. Despite the robust leasing market and rising rents, investment markets exhibit caution due to economic uncertainties and finance rates. Office rental growth, particularly in the UK, Benelux markets, and peripheral Europe, accelerated in the third quarter of 2022, increasing annual growth to over 5%. However, buyers remain hesitant to pay earlier price levels, impacting capital markets and property values. Risk management and portfolio diversification are essential strategies for navigating these evolving trends.

Download Free Sample Report

The Rental segment was valued at USD billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challeng

The European real estate brokerage market, valued at €218.60 million in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.10% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Increased urbanization across major European cities drives demand for residential and commercial properties, boosting brokerage services. Furthermore, the rise of online platforms and proptech innovations are transforming the industry, offering greater transparency and efficiency in property transactions. The increasing complexity of real estate regulations and the need for expert advice also contribute to the market's expansion. The market is segmented by property type (residential and non-residential) and service offered (sales and rental), with residential sales currently dominating. Major players like Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL), CBRE Group, Colliers International, and Savills hold significant market share, but smaller, specialized firms and online brokers are also gaining traction, fostering increased competition. The market's geographical distribution reflects the economic strength and population density of various European nations, with the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Spain accounting for a substantial portion of the overall market value. Future growth will likely be influenced by macroeconomic conditions, interest rates, and evolving consumer preferences regarding property ownership and rental models. Growth within the European real estate brokerage market will see variations across different segments. The rental segment is expected to experience relatively faster growth compared to the sales segment, driven by increasing preference for rental accommodations, especially among younger demographics. Within the geographic segmentation, countries with robust economic growth and supportive government policies are predicted to showcase higher growth rates than others. The competitive landscape is characterized by both established multinational firms and smaller, nimble companies, with the former leveraging their brand recognition and global networks, while the latter focusing on niche markets and specialized services. Technological advancements will continue reshaping the industry, creating new opportunities while simultaneously presenting challenges for traditional brokerage models. Strategic partnerships and mergers and acquisitions are expected to further consolidate the market. Recent developments include: March 2024: Newmark Group Inc., a commercial real estate advisor, inaugurated its flagship office in Paris, France. The company, known for its services to institutional investors, global corporations, and property owners, appointed industry veterans Francois Blin and Emmanuel Frénot to spearhead the Paris team. Situated at 32 Boulevard Haussmann 75009, in the 9th arrondissement, the office officially opened on March 11, 2024, and is expected to emphasize capital markets and leasing.January 2024: eXp Realty, a luxury real estate brokerage under eXp World Holdings Inc., unveiled the extension of its esteemed luxury real estate initiative, eXp Luxury, into critical European markets. These markets include Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Germany, and Greece. This expansion is expected to bolster eXp Realty's international footprint and reaffirm its dedication to setting new global luxury real estate benchmarks.. Key drivers for this market are: Economic Stability and Growth, Technological Advancements. Potential restraints include: Economic Stability and Growth, Technological Advancements. Notable trends are: Legislative Changes Drive a Surge in French Real Estate Interest Among British Buyers.

The Europe Office Real Estate Market Report is Segmented by Building Grade (Grade A, Grade B, and More), by Transaction Type (Rental and Sales), by End Use (BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance) and More), and by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain and Rest of Europe). The Report Offers Market Size and Forecasts in Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

The European commercial real estate (CRE) market, valued at approximately $1.47 trillion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by factors such as increasing urbanization, robust economic activity in key regions like the UK and Germany, and a growing demand for modern, sustainable office spaces. The market's diverse segments, encompassing offices, retail, industrial, logistics, multi-family, and hospitality properties, contribute to its resilience. While the impact of global economic uncertainties and rising interest rates poses a challenge, the long-term outlook remains positive, particularly for sectors like logistics and multi-family housing, which are experiencing strong demand. Technological advancements, such as smart building technologies and proptech solutions, are also shaping the market's evolution, boosting efficiency and attracting investors. Specific regional variations are anticipated, with major economies like the UK and Germany likely experiencing above-average growth due to their strong financial sectors and established real estate markets. Conversely, regions facing economic headwinds might experience slower growth rates. The increasing focus on ESG (environmental, social, and governance) factors is expected to further influence investment decisions and development strategies. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large multinational corporations and regional players. Key players like Blackstone, Hines, and others are actively pursuing investments and development opportunities. The fragmentation within the market presents opportunities for both established players and emerging companies. The coming years will likely witness mergers and acquisitions, further consolidating market share among the leading firms. The continued expansion of e-commerce is a significant driver for the logistics and warehousing segments, which are expected to exhibit strong growth. Similarly, the growing trend of urban living is fueling demand for multi-family residential properties in major European cities. Careful monitoring of economic indicators and regulatory changes will be crucial for navigating the complexities and maximizing opportunities within this dynamic market. Recent developments include: December 2023: Blackstone, the world’s largest commercial real estate owner, announced plans to grow its footprint in Europe, with an emphasis on data centers, warehouses, and student accommodation. Blackstone’s London office locations are more flexible than those of WeWork due to its majority ownership of The Office Group, which partnered with Fora (part of its parent brand). The Office Group has more than 70 offices, with 61 in Central London.December 2023: MEININGER, the world’s largest hotel operator, announced plans to expand into Edinburgh after signing an agreement with property development firm S Harrison to turn a 1970s office block in the city’s Haymarket into a beautiful new hotel. S Harrison, based in York, purchased Osborne House in late 2018 and has since worked with Edinburgh’s Comprehensive Design Architects to develop the building’s transformational plans. The new hotel is expected to have a total of 157 bedrooms and include a ground-floor bar and lounge.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing immigration driving the market, Increase in supply of commercial properties driving the market. Potential restraints include: Increasing immigration driving the market, Increase in supply of commercial properties driving the market. Notable trends are: The Retail Segment is Experiencing Lucrative Growth.

Europe Residential Real Estate Market size is growing with a CAGR of 2.2% in the prediction period & it crosses USD 144.95 Tn 2032 from USD 124.47 Tn in 2025.

The Europe Real Estate Brokerage Report is Segmented by Property Type (Residential (Apartments & Condominiums, and More), Commercial (Office, Retail and More)), by Service (Sales, Rental/Leasing), by Client Type (Individuals/Households, Corporates & SMEs, Institutional Investors), and by Geography (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

The Direct Real Estate Activities industry have come up against numerous headwinds in recent years, ranging from the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 to the high base rate environment in the years since, which has inflated borrowing costs for potential buyers. This is a sharp contrast to the ultra-low interest environment seen over the decade following the 2008 financial crisis. Still, revenue is forecast to edge upwards at a compound annual rate of 0.6% over the five years through 2025 to €622.9 billion, including an anticipated rise of 0.8% in 2025. Despite weak revenue growth, profitability remains strong, with the average industry profit margin standing at an estimated 18.9% in 2025. Central banks across Europe adopted aggressive monetary policy in the two years through 2023 in an effort to curb spiralling inflation. This ratcheted up borrowing costs and hit the real estate sector. In the residential property market, mortgage rates picked up and hit housing transaction levels. However, the level of mortgage rate hikes has varied across Europe, with the UK experiencing the largest rise, meaning the dent to UK real estate demand was more pronounced. Commercial real estate has also struggled due to inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions and rising rates. Alongside this, the market’s stock of office space isn’t able to satisfy business demand, with companies placing a greater emphasis on high-quality space and environmental impact. Properties in many areas haven't been suitable due to their lack of green credentials. Nevertheless, things are looking up, as interest rates have been falling across Europe over the two years through 2025, reducing borrowing costs and boosting the number of property transactions, which is aiding revenue growth for estate agents. Revenue is slated to grow at a compound annual rate of 4.5% over the five years through 2030 to €777.6 billion. Economic conditions are set to improve in the short term, which will boost consumer and business confidence, ramping up the number of property transactions in both the residential and commercial real estate markets. However, estate agents may look to adjust their offerings to align with the data centre boom to soak up the demand from this market, while also adhering to sustainability commitments.

The European residential real estate market, valued at €1.95 trillion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is driven by several key factors. Increasing urbanization across major European cities like London, Paris, and Berlin fuels demand for apartments and condominiums. A growing population, coupled with rising disposable incomes in several European countries, particularly in Western Europe, further boosts demand for housing, particularly in the higher-end villa and landed house segments. Government initiatives aimed at affordable housing in some regions also contribute to market activity, though this effect varies significantly across different nations. However, the market faces constraints such as fluctuating interest rates influencing mortgage affordability and the ongoing impact of economic uncertainty affecting investor confidence. The market is segmented geographically, with the United Kingdom, Germany, and France representing the largest national markets, showcasing diverse dynamics within each country based on local economic conditions and government policies. The strong performance of the UK market is primarily attributed to its robust economy and concentration of high-value properties in London. Germany, on the other hand, is characterized by a more balanced market spread across different property types, with solid growth driven by sustained economic activity and population growth in major cities. France's market reflects a mix of urban and suburban development, demonstrating a dynamic interplay between high-demand urban centers and more affordable suburban options. Major players like CPI Property Group, Aroundtown Property Holdings, and LEG Immobilien AG shape market trends through their development and investment activities. The long-term outlook remains positive, though subject to global economic fluctuations and national-specific regulatory changes. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large publicly listed REITs and privately held companies. These companies compete based on their portfolio strategies, development capabilities, and financial strength. The future of the European residential real estate market will likely see a continued focus on sustainable development practices, technological advancements impacting property management, and a greater emphasis on meeting the needs of a diverse population with varying housing preferences. The varied regulatory frameworks across Europe necessitate a nuanced approach for developers and investors to successfully navigate the market dynamics in each specific country. Further growth will be influenced by demographic shifts, technological advancements, and evolving consumer preferences concerning sustainable and smart living environments. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the European residential real estate market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. With a base year of 2025 and an estimated year of 2025, this report offers valuable insights into market trends, key players, and future growth opportunities within the European residential real estate sector. It includes detailed analysis of condominiums, apartments, villas, and landed houses across major markets like Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and the rest of Europe. This report is crucial for investors, developers, policymakers, and anyone seeking to understand this dynamic and rapidly evolving market.
Keywords: European residential real estate market, real estate market trends Europe, European property market, residential real estate investment Europe, Germany real estate market, UK property market, France real estate market, European real estate forecast, real estate market analysis Europe, PropTech Europe Recent developments include: November 2023: DoorFeed, a Proptech company, raised EUR 12 million (USD 13.24 million) in seed funding, led by Motive Ventures and Stride and supported by renowned investors, including Seedcamp. Founded by veteran proptech entrepreneur and ex-Uber employee James Kirimi, DoorFeed aims to be the first choice for institutional investors seeking to invest in residential real estate. The company is looking to expand its footprint across Europe, with a focus on Spain, Germany, and the United Kingdom., October 2023: H.I.G, a global alternative investment firm with over USD 59 billion in assets under management, invested in the real estate development company, The Grounds Real Estate Development AG (“the Transaction”), which is listed on the alternative stock exchange. The proceeds of the transaction are expected to be utilized to fund the capital expenditures of the current projects of The Grounds. The Grounds, based in Berlin, specializes in the acquisition and development of German residential properties located in large metropolitan areas. In the transaction, the major shareholders of The Grounds, which currently hold 73% of the company’s shares, have agreed to grant H. I.G. the right to share in future rights issues.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Developments in the Residential Segment, Investments in the Senior Living Units. Potential restraints include: Limited Availability of Land Hindering the Market. Notable trends are: Student Housing to Gain Traction.

The Europe Luxury Residential Real Estate Market Report is Segmented by Type (villas/Landed Houses and Condominiums/Apartments) and by Country (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Russia, and the Rest of Europe). The Market Sizes and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

The aim of this research was a comparative study of the development of and globalisation of real estate markets in three capital cities of Budapest, Prague and Warsaw. The specific objectives of the research are:
to identify the form and inter-relationship between administrative structures/agencies and the operation of the planning and development process at the metropolitan and borough levels;
to identify the means of financing real estate development in central Europe, particularly the role of international institutional and emerging local investors;
to identify the supply side constraints, regional demand-side prospects and national investment processes;
to identify the structure and working processes of the real estate investment market;
to ascertain the changing trend of economic activities, particularly commercial and business, and their spatial and property impacts.

Europe Real Estate Services market USD 30076.38 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% from 2024 to 2031. Economic recovery, increased demand for residential and commercial properties, and urban regeneration projects is expected to aid the sales to USD 41418.1 million by 2031

The European commercial real estate (CRE) market, valued at approximately €1.47 trillion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by a robust CAGR of 3.53% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Strong demand from diverse sectors, including burgeoning technology companies seeking modern office spaces, expanding e-commerce driving logistics real estate growth, and a resilient hospitality sector recovering from pandemic impacts, all contribute to market dynamism. Furthermore, increasing urbanization and a focus on sustainable building practices are shaping investor interest and development strategies. While economic uncertainty and rising interest rates present some headwinds, the long-term outlook remains positive, particularly in major European markets like the UK, Germany, and France, which are expected to dominate the market share. The segment breakdown reveals a diversified market with significant investments in offices, retail, industrial, and logistics properties, reflecting the evolving needs of the European economy. The presence of major international players like Blackstone, Hines, and others indicates the significant investment opportunities within the sector. However, regional variations exist, with growth rates potentially exceeding the average CAGR in specific regions like the Nordics, fueled by strong economic performance and technological advancements. Conversely, some Southern European markets may experience slower growth due to economic challenges and varying levels of investment. The continued emergence of flexible work models and evolving consumer preferences will require CRE developers and investors to adapt strategies to remain competitive. The long-term success of the European CRE market hinges on effective risk management amidst global economic uncertainty and a sustained focus on sustainability initiatives to meet environmental targets and appeal to environmentally conscious investors and tenants. The ongoing competition among large and specialized firms ensures a dynamic and innovative market. This report provides a detailed analysis of the European commercial real estate market, encompassing historical data (2019-2024), the current landscape (2025), and a comprehensive forecast extending to 2033. It leverages extensive data and expert insights to offer invaluable information for investors, developers, and industry stakeholders. This report focuses on key segments including offices, retail, industrial, logistics, multi-family, and hospitality, across major European markets. Recent developments include: March 2022: BNP Paribas Real Estate acquired a residential asset for its mutual fund BNP Paribas Diversipierre from HT Group, based out of Hamburg. The residential asset is located in Hamburg's Bergedorf district in Germany. This acquisition was made to build a residential asset portfolio and diversify the company's presence in Europe., February 2022: Blackstone Inc. (a leading global investment company) recapitalized its European last-mile logistics company. Blackstone Inc., an existing investor in Midway (a company that owns urban warehouses), agreed to a deal that values the business at USD 24 billion.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing number of startups. Potential restraints include: Low Awareness and Privacy Issues. Notable trends are: Increasing Investments in the Commercial Real Estate Sector.

The Europe real estate brokerage market is projected to reach a value of USD 218.60 billion by 2023, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.10% during the forecast period of 2023-2033. The market is driven by increasing disposable income, urbanization, and rising demand for commercial properties. The residential segment holds the largest market share due to the growing demand for affordable housing and increasing population. The sales service segment is expected to witness significant growth owing to the rising trend of property investments. The market is highly fragmented with a large number of local, regional, and global players. Key players in the market include Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL), CBRE Group, Colliers International, Savills, and Knight Frank. These companies offer a wide range of real estate brokerage services, including sales, leasing, and property management. The market is also witnessing the emergence of online real estate brokerage platforms, such as Axel Springer SE, Lloyds Property Group, and Foxtons. These platforms offer convenience and transparency to both buyers and sellers, and are likely to gain market share in the coming years. Recent developments include: March 2024: Newmark Group Inc., a commercial real estate advisor, inaugurated its flagship office in Paris, France. The company, known for its services to institutional investors, global corporations, and property owners, appointed industry veterans Francois Blin and Emmanuel Frénot to spearhead the Paris team. Situated at 32 Boulevard Haussmann 75009, in the 9th arrondissement, the office officially opened on March 11, 2024, and is expected to emphasize capital markets and leasing.January 2024: eXp Realty, a luxury real estate brokerage under eXp World Holdings Inc., unveiled the extension of its esteemed luxury real estate initiative, eXp Luxury, into critical European markets. These markets include Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Germany, and Greece. This expansion is expected to bolster eXp Realty's international footprint and reaffirm its dedication to setting new global luxury real estate benchmarks.. Key drivers for this market are: Economic Stability and Growth, Technological Advancements. Potential restraints include: Economic Stability and Growth, Technological Advancements. Notable trends are: Legislative Changes Drive a Surge in French Real Estate Interest Among British Buyers.

Data centers had the highest investment prospects among all sectors in the European real estate market in 2025, with a score of **** out of 5. Europe's main destinations for data center investments in Europe include London, Frankfurt, and Dublin: cities with a growing data center power capacity. New energy infrastructure and student housing ranked second and third with scores of **** and **** out of 5. At the other end of the scale were suburban offices with a score of **** out of 5.

The Real Estate Market Record is a multi-purpose, public database on concluded sales and rental real estate transactions. It is managed and maintained by the Office for Mass Real Estate Valuation at the Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia. The database was established at the beginning of 2007. In the same year, public access to the recorded data was also enabled, and the Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia started publishing reports on the Slovenian real estate market.