The main stock market index In the Euro Area (EU50) increased 521 points or 10.65% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Euro Area. Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU50) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of just below 32 trillion U.S. dollars as of January 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, Shanghai Stock Exchange, and the Japan Exchange Group. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

ICE Futures Europe iMpact is the primary data feed for ICE Futures Europe and covers 50% of worldwide crude and refined oil futures trading, as well as other options and futures contracts like natural gas, power, coal, emissions, and soft commodities. This dataset includes all commodities on ICE Futures Europe—all listed outrights, spreads, options, and options combinations across every expiration month. Interest rates and financial products are not included at this time and will be part of a separate dataset.

Asset class: Futures, Options

Origin: Captured at Aurora DC3 with an FPGA-based network card and hardware timestamping. Synchronized to UTC with PTP

Supported data encodings: DBN, CSV, JSON (Learn more)

Supported market data schemas: MBO, MBP-1, MBP-10, TBBO, Trades, OHLCV-1s, OHLCV-1m, OHLCV-1h, OHLCV-1d, Definition, Statistics (Learn more)

Resolution: Immediate publication, nanosecond-resolution timestamps

The National Stock Exchange of India cemented its place as the largest derivatives exchange in the world in 2023. Mumbai-based NSE traded nearly 85 billion derivatives contracts in 2023, followed by the Brazilian exchange, B3, with 8.3 billion contracts. What is a derivative? A derivative is a financial instrument that is based on an underlying asset, such as an equity, commodity, or currency. It can be traded over-the-counter or on an exchange. The most common types of derivatives are futures, options, forwards and swaps. How large is the derivative market? There are billions of derivatives traded globally every year. The largest markets for derivatives trading are Asia Pacific and North America. Currency options and futures alone contribute hundreds of millions of dollars in volume to the largest exchanges. Much of this volume is due to large corporations trying to hedge risk. For example, an international corporation may invest in a currency derivative to ensure that it can buy a particular currency at or below a certain price at some point in the future, protecting against an unfavorable shift in the exchange rate.

TTF Gas decreased 8.92 EUR/MWh or 17.69% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

ICE Futures Europe (Financials) provides market data for interest rates and financial products traded on ICE Futures Europe, including contracts such as Euribor, SONIA, Gilts, and Short Sterling. The ICE Futures Europe iMpact market data feed delivers comprehensive information for these financial instruments, including all listed outrights, spreads, options, and options combinations across all expiration months. This data feed complements the ICE Futures Europe commodities offering and provides traders with complete visibility into interest rates and financial products traded on the exchange.

Asset class: Futures, Options

Origin: Captured at Aurora DC3 with an FPGA-based network card and hardware timestamping. Synchronized to UTC with PTP

Supported data encodings: DBN, CSV, JSON (Learn more)

Supported market data schemas: MBO, MBP-1, MBP-10, TBBO, Trades, OHLCV-1s, OHLCV-1m, OHLCV-1h, OHLCV-1d, Definition, Statistics (Learn more)

Resolution: Immediate publication, nanosecond-resolution timestamps

The main stock market index in Germany (DE40) increased 2823 points or 14.18% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Germany. Germany Stock Market Index (DE40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Dutch TTF gas futures amounted to 42.75 euros per megawatt hour on March 24, 2025 for contracts with delivery in April 2025. Figures rose slightly compared to the previous weeks and were roughly 15 euros higher than in the same month the year prior. Dutch TTF is seen as a Europe-wide natural gas price benchmark. Europe more reliant on imports The Groningen gas field is the largest gas field in Europe and the major natural gas source in the Netherlands. In 2014, the first earthquake related to drilling the field occurred, and other seismic activities were also observed. Therefore, the Groningen field has drastically reduced its production output. Since then, natural gas production in the Netherlands has been in a trend of continuous decline. To balance the diminished domestic production, the European market relies on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflow. LNG pricing across European regions The European gas market exhibits regional variations, as evidenced by LNG prices in different parts of the continent. The Southwest Europe LNG price is generally slightly higher than LNG prices in Northwest Europe. The latter reached around 13 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in late March 2025.

The global futures trading services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing market volatility, the expanding adoption of algorithmic trading, and the rise of sophisticated trading platforms. The market, currently valued at approximately $15 billion in 2025, is projected to achieve a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated value of $28 billion by 2033. This growth is fueled by the rising popularity of both software-based and web-based futures trading platforms, particularly those offering access to share price index futures and commodity futures. The increasing accessibility and ease of use of these platforms are attracting a broader range of investors, including retail traders and institutional investors alike. Furthermore, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are enhancing trading strategies and further driving market expansion. Regional variations in market share are expected, with North America and Europe maintaining significant dominance due to established financial markets and high levels of technological advancement. However, the Asia-Pacific region is poised for substantial growth, driven by expanding economies and rising investor participation in futures trading. Competitive pressures remain intense, with established players like Daniels Trading and Saxo competing with newer, technology-focused firms like Tradovate and NinjaTrader. The market's growth trajectory, however, is not without challenges. Regulatory scrutiny, cybersecurity threats, and the potential for market manipulation are key restraints that could impact future growth. Nevertheless, the overall outlook for the futures trading services market remains positive, indicating significant opportunities for existing and new market entrants.

The main stock market index in France (FR40) increased 650 points or 8.81% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from France. France Stock Market Index (FR40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

CN: Settlement Price: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: SCFIS(Europe): 4th Month data was reported at 1,601.400 Index Point in 24 Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,582.000 Index Point for 21 Mar 2025. CN: Settlement Price: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: SCFIS(Europe): 4th Month data is updated daily, averaging 1,579.100 Index Point from Aug 2023 (Median) to 24 Mar 2025, with 384 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,037.000 Index Point in 04 Jul 2024 and a record low of 776.200 Index Point in 18 Oct 2023. CN: Settlement Price: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: SCFIS(Europe): 4th Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai International Energy Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZB: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: Commodity Futures: Settlement Price: Daily.

China Turnover: Value: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: SCFIS(Europe) data was reported at 10,503.647 RMB mn in 18 Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11,301.837 RMB mn for 17 Mar 2025. China Turnover: Value: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: SCFIS(Europe) data is updated daily, averaging 10,076.545 RMB mn from Aug 2023 (Median) to 18 Mar 2025, with 380 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 49,027.417 RMB mn in 20 Dec 2023 and a record low of 883.250 RMB mn in 08 Mar 2024. China Turnover: Value: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: SCFIS(Europe) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai International Energy Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZB: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: Commodity Futures: Turnover: Daily.

In 2023, the price of natural gas in Europe reached 13.1 constant U.S. dollars per million British thermal units, compared with 2.5 U.S. dollars in the U.S. This was a notable decrease compared to the previous year, which had seen a steep increase in prices due to an energy supply shortage exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war. Since 1980, natural gas prices have typically been higher in Europe than in the United States and are expected to remain so for the coming two years. This is due to the U.S. being a significantly larger natural gas producer than Europe.

What is natural gas and why is it gaining ground in the energy market? Natural gas is commonly burned in power plants with combustion turbines that generate electricity or used as a heating fuel. Given the fact that the world’s energy demand continues to grow, natural gas was seen by some industry leaders as an acceptable "bridge-fuel" to overcome the use of more emission-intensive energy sources such as coal. Subsequently, natural gas has become the main fuel for electricity generation in the U.S., while the global gas power generation share has reached 22 percent.

How domestic production shapes U.S. natural gas prices The combination of hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) and horizontal drilling can be regarded as one of the oil and gas industry’s biggest breakthroughs in decades, with the U.S. being the largest beneficiary. This technology has helped the industry release unprecedented quantities of gas from deposits, mainly shale and tar sands that were previously thought either inaccessible or uneconomic. It is forecast that U.S. shale gas production could reach 35 trillion cubic feet in 2050, up from 1.77 trillion cubic feet in 2000.

Browse Dutch Power Financial Base Futures (NLB) market data. Get instant pricing estimates and make batch downloads of binary, CSV, and JSON flat files.

ICE Endex iMpact is the primary data feed for ICE Endex, the leading energy exchange in continental Europe. It covers a diverse range of energy products, including European gas, emissions, and power markets, providing valuable data for energy firms, EU ETS compliance entities, and financial participants to effectively manage price risk. This dataset includes all listed spot contracts, outrights, spreads, options, and options combinations on ICE Endex.

Asset class: Futures, Options

Origin: Captured at Aurora DC3 with an FPGA-based network card and hardware timestamping. Synchronized to UTC with PTP

Supported data encodings: DBN, CSV, JSON (Learn more)

Supported market data schemas: MBO, MBP-1, MBP-10, TBBO, Trades, OHLCV-1s, OHLCV-1m, OHLCV-1h, OHLCV-1d, Definition, Statistics (Learn more)

Resolution: Immediate publication, nanosecond-resolution timestamps

Access electric power futures products from 10 European electricity markets, sourced directly from ICE Endex, the leading energy exchange in continental Europe.

Our continuous contract symbology is a notation that maps to an actual, tradable instrument on any given date. The prices returned are real, unadjusted prices. We do not create a synthetic time series by adjusting the prices to remove jumps during rollovers.

CN: Open Position: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: SCFIS(Europe) data was reported at 97.748 Unit th in 21 Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 99.674 Unit th for 20 Mar 2025. CN: Open Position: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: SCFIS(Europe) data is updated daily, averaging 87.734 Unit th from Aug 2023 (Median) to 21 Mar 2025, with 383 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 216.541 Unit th in 22 Dec 2023 and a record low of 16.091 Unit th in 18 Aug 2023. CN: Open Position: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: SCFIS(Europe) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai International Energy Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZB: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: Commodity Futures: Open Position: Daily.

CN: Settlement Price: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: SCFIS(Europe): 1st Month data was reported at 1,479.500 Index Point in 21 Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,469.500 Index Point for 20 Mar 2025. CN: Settlement Price: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: SCFIS(Europe): 1st Month data is updated daily, averaging 2,101.200 Index Point from Aug 2023 (Median) to 21 Mar 2025, with 383 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,872.800 Index Point in 26 Aug 2024 and a record low of 715.800 Index Point in 09 Oct 2023. CN: Settlement Price: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: SCFIS(Europe): 1st Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai International Energy Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZB: Shanghai International Energy Exchange: Commodity Futures: Settlement Price: Daily.

Browse German Power Financial Base Futures (GAB) market data. Get instant pricing estimates and make batch downloads of binary, CSV, and JSON flat files.

ICE Endex iMpact is the primary data feed for ICE Endex, the leading energy exchange in continental Europe. It covers a diverse range of energy products, including European gas, emissions, and power markets, providing valuable data for energy firms, EU ETS compliance entities, and financial participants to effectively manage price risk. This dataset includes all listed spot contracts, outrights, spreads, options, and options combinations on ICE Endex.

Asset class: Futures, Options

Origin: Captured at Aurora DC3 with an FPGA-based network card and hardware timestamping. Synchronized to UTC with PTP

Supported data encodings: DBN, CSV, JSON (Learn more)

Supported market data schemas: MBO, MBP-1, MBP-10, TBBO, Trades, OHLCV-1s, OHLCV-1m, OHLCV-1h, OHLCV-1d, Definition, Statistics (Learn more)

Resolution: Immediate publication, nanosecond-resolution timestamps

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Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is forecast to increase by USD 582 billion at a CAGR of 10.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market continues to evolve, driven by several key trends and challenges. One significant trend is the increasing use of money transfer agencies, venture capital investments, and mutual funds in foreign exchange transactions. The Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) revolutionize banking and financial services, enabling real-time personal finance software and content delivery for travelers and businesses. The uncertainty of future exchange rates fuels the demand for 24x7 trading opportunities. As urbanization progresses and digitalization becomes more prevalent, the market is expected to grow, offering numerous opportunities for businesses and investors.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market, also known as the forex or FX market, is a decentralized global market for the trading of currencies. It facilitates the conversion of one currency into another for various reasons, including international trade, tourism, hedging, speculation, and investment. Participants in this market include financial institutions, non-financial customers, individuals, retailers, corporate institutes, and central banks. Currencies are traded 24 hours a day, five days a week, due to the presence of multiple time zones and the interbank network.
Currency swaps, interest rate differentials, monetary interventions, economic indicators, political developments, and investment flows are some of the key drivers influencing the market. International trade, balance of payments, and economic instability in various countries also significantly impact currency values. Speculation and hedging activities, particularly by corporations and financial institutions, contribute to the volatility of currency rates. The market is increasingly leveraging artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technologies to optimize trading strategies, with mutual funds utilizing these advancements to enhance portfolio performance and manage currency risk more efficiently. The forex market plays a crucial role in facilitating international business transactions and managing risks associated with currency fluctuations.

How is this Foreign Exchange Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.TypeReporting dealersFinancial institutionsNon-financial customersTrade Finance InstrumentsCurrency swapsOutright forward and FX swapsFX optionsCounterpartyReporting DealersOther Financial InstitutionsNon-Financial CustomersGeographyNorth AmericaCanadaUSEuropeGermanyUKAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilMiddle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market, also known as Forex or FX, is a global financial market where participants buy, sell, and exchange currencies. This market involves various market participants, including financial institutions, non-financial customers, and corporations. Currency swaps, individuals, retailers, corporates, hedge funds, wealth managers, and foreign exchange services are among the key players. The markets facilitate international trade and investment flows, with economic indicators, political developments, inflationary pressures, and interest rate differentials influencing currency values. Monetary interventions, speculation, and risk appetite are also significant factors.
Modern technology and electronic platforms have increased efficiency and accessibility, enabling 24-hour operation. Currency exchange services, monetary policies, and regulations, including those by central banks, impact the market. Economic events, financial crises, and strategic corporate activities can cause volatility. Hedging strategies, accessible platforms, and personal finance considerations are essential for individual investors, small businesses, and multinational corporations dealing with major currency pairs. Online trading platforms and trade balances are crucial for managing currency risks in an increasingly globalized business environment.

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The Reporting dealers segment was valued at USD 278.60 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Currency pairs are the foundation of forex trading, with spot trading being one of the most common methods of buying and selling currencies. Forward contracts and swap deals offer traders the ability to lock in exchange rates for future transactions, managing ris

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Raw Sugar Market Size 2025-2029

The raw sugar market size is forecast to increase by USD 152.7 million at a CAGR of 2.3% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven primarily by the increasing demand for raw sugar in various food and beverage applications. This trend is particularly prominent in the global food industry, where raw sugar is widely used as a sweetener in baked goods, confectionery, and beverages. Additionally, the emergence of e-commerce platforms has facilitated the easy availability and accessibility of raw sugar to consumers, further fueling market growth. However, the high production cost of raw sugar poses a significant challenge to market participants. Producers must navigate this cost structure to remain competitive and maintain profitability. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities and navigate challenges effectively should focus on optimizing production costs, exploring alternative sources of raw materials, and expanding their presence in emerging markets. By staying informed of these market dynamics, businesses can make strategic decisions and operational plans that position them for success in the evolving the market.

What will be the Size of the Raw Sugar Market during the forecast period?

Request Free SampleThe market encompasses the global trade of raw, unrefined sugar derived primarily from the sap of sugarcane. This market exhibits significant volatility due to various factors, including supply and demand dynamics, weather conditions affecting crop production, and geopolitical influences. The market size is substantial, with key applications including food and beverage manufacturing, biofuel blending, and various industrial processes. Raw sugar's versatility extends to various industries, making it an essential ingredient in various sectors. In food and beverage production, it serves as a sweetener, texture modifier, flavoring agent, coloring agent, and bulking agent. In the industrial sector, it is used as a fermentation substrate and natural preservative. The Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) plays a crucial role in the market, providing a platform for trading raw sugar futures and CFD financial instruments. The market is subject to tariff barriers and other trade regulations, which can impact prices and availability. The trend towards clean label and natural products has led to increased demand for raw sugar in certain applications. Biofuel blending also presents a significant growth opportunity for raw sugar, as it is used as a feedstock in the production of bioethanol.

How is this Raw Sugar Industry segmented?

The raw sugar industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. ProductLiquid sugarCrystallized sugarTypeConventionalOrganicGeographyAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilEuropeFranceGermanyItalyUKNorth AmericaUSCanadaMiddle East and Africa

By Product Insights

The liquid sugar segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.Raw sugar is a fundamental agricultural commodity used extensively in various industries, including food and beverage manufacturing and biofuel production. According to recent market research, The market size was estimated at around 142.5 million metric tons in 2020, with an average price of USD0.13 per lb. Cane crop is the primary source of raw sugar, accounting for over 70% of the global production. The production mix also includes sugar beet and cane juice. Biofuel ethanol is another significant application of raw sugar, with an estimated 10% of the global sugar output used for this purpose. Median estimates suggest that this trend will continue, leading to a small increase in demand for raw sugar. Poll participants anticipate that the Green Pool, a raw sugar futures contract on The Intercontinental Exchange, will influence sugar prices. The fuel ethanol industry's growth is influenced by crude oil benchmarks and sugar ethanol prices. Cane producers benefit from biofuel blending mandates, while glass manufacturing industries, such as float, sheet, rolled, solar, tempered, laminated, insulated, coated, energy-efficient, and architectural glass, use raw sugar as a natural preservative, texture modifier, fermentation substrate, flavoring agent, and coloring agent. However, tariff barriers, EU sugar policy, climate change, and water scarcity pose challenges to the market's growth. The , , and various research firms like , , and

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The Liquid sugar segment was valued at USD 765.70 million in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 45% to the growth of