Prices for Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU600) including live quotes, historical charts and news. Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU600) was last updated by Trading Economics this December 2 of 2025.

Euro Area's main stock market index, the EU50, rose to 5684 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.27% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 0.09% and is up 16.52% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Euro Area. Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU50) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Prices for Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU350) including live quotes, historical charts and news. Euro Area Stock Market Index (EU350) was last updated by Trading Economics this December 2 of 2025.

In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of November 2025. The following largest three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

While the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic caused all major stock market indices to fall sharply in March 2020, both the extent of the decline at this time, and the shape of the subsequent recovery, have varied greatly. For example, on March 15, 2020, major European markets and traditional stocks in the United States had shed around ** percent of their value compared to January *, 2020. However, Asian markets and the NASDAQ Composite Index only shed around ** to ** percent of their value. A similar story can be seen with the post-coronavirus recovery. As of November 14, 2021 the NASDAQ composite index value was around ** percent higher than in January 2020, while most other markets were only between ** and ** percent higher. Why did the NASDAQ recover the quickest? Based in New York City, the NASDAQ is famously considered a proxy for the technology industry as many of the world’s largest technology industries choose to list there. And it just so happens that technology was the sector to perform the best during the coronavirus pandemic. Accordingly, many of the largest companies who benefitted the most from the pandemic such as Amazon, PayPal and Netflix, are listed on the NADSAQ, helping it to recover the fastest of the major stock exchanges worldwide. Which markets suffered the most? The energy sector was the worst hit by the global COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, oil companies share prices suffered large declines over 2020 as demand for oil plummeted while workers found themselves no longer needing to commute, and the tourism industry ground to a halt. In addition, overall share prices in two major stock exchanges – the London Stock Exchange (as represented by the FTSE 100 index) and Hong Kong (as represented by the Hang Seng index) – have notably recovered slower than other major exchanges. However, in both these, the underlying issue behind the slower recovery likely has more to do with political events unrelated to the coronavirus than it does with the pandemic – namely Brexit and general political unrest, respectively.

France's main stock market index, the FR40, rose to 8121 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.29% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 0.13% and is up 11.93% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from France. France Stock Market Index (FR40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Unlock the power of real-time data! Explore the booming real-time index database market, projected to reach $32 billion by 2033. Discover key trends, leading companies (Elastic, AWS, Splunk), and regional insights in this comprehensive market analysis.

Prices for Euro Stoxx 50 Volatility EUR Price Index including live quotes, historical charts and news. Euro Stoxx 50 Volatility EUR Price Index was last updated by Trading Economics this December 2 of 2025.

Germany's main stock market index, the DE40, rose to 23722 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.56% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 1.70%, though it remains 18.51% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Germany. Germany Stock Market Index (DE40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Other-Stockholder-Equity Time Series for Deutsche Börse AG. Deutsche Börse AG operates as an international exchange organization in Germany, rest of Europe, the United States, and the Asia-Pacific. It operates through four segments: Investment Management Solutions; Trading & Clearing; Fund Services; and Securities Services. The company offers investment management solutions that include indices and research, such as ISS solutions, STOXX and DAX indices, index licensing, customized indices, and index calculation services; software and analytics services; pre-IPO and listing, including market structure, growth financing, going and being public, private market, and statistics/circulars; and cash, spot, and derivatives market and foreign exchange services, as well as real time market data, analytics, historical market data, and reference data. It also operates in the cash market through Xetra, Börse Frankfurt, and Tradegate trading venues; and offers Eurex and European commodity clearing services. In addition, the company offers securities services, including issuance of securities, settlement, and asset services; clearstream fund centre, which provides fund processing services; and Kneip that provides fund data management and reporting solutions for the asset management industry. Further, it engages in the operation of third clearing house Nodal Clear; and specialized software as a service platform for trading participants; and API platform, as well as provision of information technology solutions, including financial market, commodities market, and network connectivity solutions under the Deutsche Börse and 7 Market Technology brands. The company was founded in 1585 and is headquartered in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

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ETF Market Size 2025-2029

The ETF market size is forecast to increase by USD 17.94 billion at a CAGR of 20.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market continues to experience robust growth, with increasing institutional adoption and investor preference for cost-effective, diversified investment solutions. One of the key drivers propelling this market forward is the expansion of bond ETFs, blockchains which now account for over one-third of the total assets under management. This trend is expected to persist, as fixed income securities offer attractive yields in the current low-interest-rate environment. However, the market is not without its challenges. A significant concern is the potential for transaction risks, particularly in illiquid securities. This risk can lead to price discrepancies between the ETF's net asset value and its market price, potentially resulting in losses for investors.
Additionally, market volatility and sudden price movements can exacerbate these risks, making it crucial for market participants to closely monitor market conditions and adjust their strategies accordingly. Companies seeking to capitalize on the growth opportunities in the market while mitigating transaction risks may consider focusing on liquid securities and implementing robust risk management strategies.

What will be the Size of the ETF Market during the forecast period?

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The exchange-traded fund (ETF) market continues to evolve, integrating advanced technologies and applications across various sectors. Machine learning algorithms enhance the investment process, enabling more precise index construction in fixed income ETFs. Currency ETFs leverage technology to offer real-time exposure to foreign exchange markets. Small businesses benefit from scalability and affordability, with increasing numbers turning to ETFs for diversified investment opportunities. Service providers and financial institutions collaborate to ensure financial market stability, offering innovative solutions for passive investing strategies, including index funds and index mutual funds.
The integration of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology further enhances ETF offerings, reducing transaction costs and improving security. The ongoing unfolding of market activities reveals evolving patterns in trade finance, international trade, and asset management. ETFs continue to adapt, providing investors with efficient and cost-effective investment vehicles.

How is this ETF Industry segmented?

The etf industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Fixed income ETF
  Equity ETF
  Commodity ETF
  Real estate ETF
  Others


Product Type

  Large cap ETFs
  Mega cap ETFs
  Mid cap ETFs
  Small cap ETFs


End-User

  Retail Investors
  Institutional Investors


Investment Type

  Active
  Passive


Distribution Channel

  Brokerage Platforms
  Direct Sales


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Switzerland
    The Netherlands
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The fixed income etf segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the dynamic securities markets of 2024, the fixed income Exchange-traded fund (ETF) emerged as a leading investment choice. This type of ETF, which invests in various fixed-income securities like corporate, municipal, and treasury bonds, is traded on a centralized stock exchange. In contrast, most corporate bonds are sold through bond brokers, limiting bond buyers' exposure to the stock exchange. Fixed income ETFs, however, provide extensive exposure, enabling investors to participate in the stock exchange's activity. These ETFs employ various technologies, such as Optical Character Recognition and Machine Learning, to ensure efficient trade processing and risk management.

Additionally, the integration of Blockchain technology enhances security and transparency. Fixed income ETFs cater to diverse investor needs, including small businesses seeking scalability and financial institutions aiming for financial market stability. The market offers various categories, such as Government Bond ETFs, which invest in government securities, and Currency ETFs, which provide exposure to foreign currencies. Furthermore, Real Estate ETFs, Commodity ETFs, and Alternative Trading Funds expand the investment universe. Service providers play a crucial role in facilitating these investment solutions, ensuring affordability through passive investing strategies and competitive transaction costs. Trade agreements and international

Stock Price Time Series for Deutsche Börse AG. Deutsche Börse AG operates as an international exchange organization in Germany, rest of Europe, the United States, and the Asia-Pacific. It operates through four segments: Investment Management Solutions; Trading & Clearing; Fund Services; and Securities Services. The company offers investment management solutions that include indices and research, such as ISS solutions, STOXX and DAX indices, index licensing, customized indices, and index calculation services; software and analytics services; pre-IPO and listing, including market structure, growth financing, going and being public, private market, and statistics/circulars; and cash, spot, and derivatives market and foreign exchange services, as well as real time market data, analytics, historical market data, and reference data. It also operates in the cash market through Xetra, Börse Frankfurt, and Tradegate trading venues; and offers Eurex and European commodity clearing services. In addition, the company offers securities services, including issuance of securities, settlement, and asset services; clearstream fund centre, which provides fund processing services; and Kneip that provides fund data management and reporting solutions for the asset management industry. Further, it engages in the operation of third clearing house Nodal Clear; and specialized software as a service platform for trading participants; and API platform, as well as provision of information technology solutions, including financial market, commodities market, and network connectivity solutions under the Deutsche Börse and 7 Market Technology brands. The company was founded in 1585 and is headquartered in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Common-Stock-Shares-Outstanding Time Series for Deutsche Börse AG. Deutsche Börse AG operates as an international exchange organization in Germany, rest of Europe, the United States, and the Asia-Pacific. It operates through four segments: Investment Management Solutions; Trading & Clearing; Fund Services; and Securities Services. The company offers investment management solutions that include indices and research, such as ISS solutions, STOXX and DAX indices, index licensing, customized indices, and index calculation services; software and analytics services; pre-IPO and listing, including market structure, growth financing, going and being public, private market, and statistics/circulars; and cash, spot, and derivatives market and foreign exchange services, as well as real time market data, analytics, historical market data, and reference data. It also operates in the cash market through Xetra, Börse Frankfurt, and Tradegate trading venues; and offers Eurex and European commodity clearing services. In addition, the company offers securities services, including issuance of securities, settlement, and asset services; clearstream fund centre, which provides fund processing services; and Kneip that provides fund data management and reporting solutions for the asset management industry. Further, it engages in the operation of third clearing house Nodal Clear; and specialized software as a service platform for trading participants; and API platform, as well as provision of information technology solutions, including financial market, commodities market, and network connectivity solutions under the Deutsche Börse and 7 Market Technology brands. The company was founded in 1585 and is headquartered in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Hydrogen Futures Price Index Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Hydrogen Futures Price Index market size reached USD 1.9 billion in 2024, reflecting robust demand and increasing investments across the hydrogen value chain. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 23.4% from 2025 to 2033, with the total market size forecasted to reach USD 13.1 billion by 2033. This remarkable growth is fueled by the accelerating transition to clean energy, rising adoption of hydrogen in various industrial applications, and the establishment of transparent pricing mechanisms for hydrogen trading worldwide.

A primary growth factor driving the Hydrogen Futures Price Index market is the global shift toward decarbonization and the increasing adoption of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier. Governments and industries are investing heavily in hydrogen infrastructure, aiming to reduce carbon emissions and achieve sustainability targets. The introduction of hydrogen futures contracts and indices provides market participants with price transparency and risk management tools, fostering confidence among investors. As more countries commit to net-zero targets and hydrogen becomes integral to their energy strategies, the demand for a standardized pricing benchmark is surging, further accelerating market expansion.

Another significant driver is the diversification of hydrogen production methods, particularly the rapid scaling of green and blue hydrogen. The proliferation of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, has enabled cost-effective production of green hydrogen through electrolysis. Simultaneously, advancements in carbon capture technologies are making blue hydrogen more viable. These developments are leading to a more dynamic and liquid hydrogen market, necessitating sophisticated futures price indices to facilitate trading, hedging, and investment decisions. The evolving regulatory landscape, coupled with increasing participation from financial institutions and commodity exchanges, is also enhancing market maturity and depth.

Technological innovation and digitalization are playing a pivotal role in shaping the Hydrogen Futures Price Index market. The integration of advanced data analytics, blockchain, and AI-driven forecasting models is improving price discovery, transaction efficiency, and market transparency. These technologies are enabling real-time monitoring of hydrogen supply-demand dynamics, production costs, and carbon intensity, which are critical for accurate pricing. Furthermore, the emergence of digital trading platforms and smart contracts is streamlining the trading process, attracting a broader range of market participants, including utilities, industrial end-users, and institutional investors. This technological evolution is expected to sustain high growth rates and foster the development of new hydrogen-related financial products.

Regionally, Europe is leading the Hydrogen Futures Price Index market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed closely by Asia Pacific and North America. The European Union's ambitious hydrogen strategy, substantial investments in infrastructure, and the launch of hydrogen trading hubs are propelling market development. Meanwhile, Asia Pacific is experiencing rapid growth due to strong government support in countries like Japan, South Korea, and China, as well as increasing collaboration with global energy players. North America is also emerging as a key market, driven by technological advancements, favorable policies, and the presence of major energy companies. As regional markets mature, cross-border trading and harmonization of price indices are expected to gain momentum, fostering a globally integrated hydrogen market.

Product Type Analysis

The Hydrogen Futures Price Index market is segmented by product type into Green Hydrogen, Blue Hydrogen, Grey Hydrogen, and Others. Green hydrogen, produced via electrolysis using renewable energy, is gaining the most traction due to its zero-carbo

Renewable Energy Volatility Index Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Renewable Energy Volatility Index market size reached USD 1.46 billion in 2024, reflecting the increasing demand for advanced analytics and risk management tools in the renewable energy sector. The market is projected to expand at a robust CAGR of 13.2% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 4.13 billion by 2033. This growth is primarily driven by the rising penetration of renewable energy sources in global power grids, the need for sophisticated forecasting and risk assessment solutions, and the rapid digitalization of the energy sector.

One of the primary growth factors fueling the Renewable Energy Volatility Index market is the inherent variability and intermittency associated with renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro. As these sources become a larger proportion of the global energy mix, grid operators, utilities, and energy traders are increasingly prioritizing tools that can quantify, monitor, and manage volatility. This demand is particularly acute in regions with ambitious clean energy targets and aggressive decarbonization policies, where maintaining grid stability and reliability is critical. The integration of advanced analytics, machine learning algorithms, and big data technologies enables stakeholders to anticipate and respond to fluctuations in renewable output, optimize grid operations, and mitigate financial risks.

Another major driver is the evolution of energy markets toward more dynamic and decentralized models. The proliferation of distributed energy resources, energy storage systems, and smart grid technologies has created a complex landscape where real-time data and predictive insights are essential for efficient market participation. Renewable Energy Volatility Index solutions empower utilities, independent power producers, and energy traders to make informed decisions in energy trading, risk assessment, and portfolio management. The growing adoption of these indices in energy trading platforms and risk management frameworks is further boosting market growth, as stakeholders seek to capitalize on price arbitrage opportunities and hedge against volatility.

Policy support and regulatory initiatives are also catalyzing the adoption of Renewable Energy Volatility Index solutions. Governments and regulatory bodies are increasingly mandating transparency and risk disclosure in energy markets, particularly in regions with high renewable penetration. This has led to the development and standardization of volatility indices that provide objective metrics for market participants and policymakers. Additionally, the emergence of new business models—such as virtual power plants and peer-to-peer energy trading—requires sophisticated volatility assessment tools to ensure market integrity and stability. As a result, the market is witnessing significant investments from both public and private sectors in research, development, and deployment of cutting-edge volatility index solutions.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe currently dominate the Renewable Energy Volatility Index market, accounting for a combined market share of over 65% in 2024. These regions benefit from mature renewable energy infrastructure, advanced grid management systems, and supportive regulatory environments. The Asia Pacific region is poised for the fastest growth, driven by rapid renewable energy adoption, expanding grid networks, and increasing investments in digital energy solutions. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging as promising markets, supported by growing renewable capacity and policy initiatives aimed at energy diversification. Regional dynamics will continue to shape the competitive landscape and innovation trajectory of the market over the forecast period.

The Green Power Futures Index is becoming an increasingly relevant tool in the context of the Renewable Energy Volatility Index market. As stakeholders look to the future, the Green Power Futures Index offers insights into the potential trajectories of renewable energy adoption and integration. This index evaluates the readiness and potential of various regions and technologies to contribute to a sustainable energy future. By analyzing factors such as policy s

Stock-Based-Compensation Time Series for Deutsche Börse AG. Deutsche Börse AG operates as an international exchange organization in Germany, rest of Europe, the United States, and the Asia-Pacific. It operates through four segments: Investment Management Solutions; Trading & Clearing; Fund Services; and Securities Services. The company offers investment management solutions that include indices and research, such as ISS solutions, STOXX and DAX indices, index licensing, customized indices, and index calculation services; software and analytics services; pre-IPO and listing, including market structure, growth financing, going and being public, private market, and statistics/circulars; and cash, spot, and derivatives market and foreign exchange services, as well as real time market data, analytics, historical market data, and reference data. It also operates in the cash market through Xetra, Börse Frankfurt, and Tradegate trading venues; and offers Eurex and European commodity clearing services. In addition, the company offers securities services, including issuance of securities, settlement, and asset services; clearstream fund centre, which provides fund processing services; and Kneip that provides fund data management and reporting solutions for the asset management industry. Further, it engages in the operation of third clearing house Nodal Clear; and specialized software as a service platform for trading participants; and API platform, as well as provision of information technology solutions, including financial market, commodities market, and network connectivity solutions under the Deutsche Börse and 7 Market Technology brands. The company was founded in 1585 and is headquartered in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Net-Borrowings Time Series for Deutsche Börse AG. Deutsche Börse AG operates as an international exchange organization in Germany, rest of Europe, the United States, and the Asia-Pacific. It operates through four segments: Investment Management Solutions; Trading & Clearing; Fund Services; and Securities Services. The company offers investment management solutions that include indices and research, such as ISS solutions, STOXX and DAX indices, index licensing, customized indices, and index calculation services; software and analytics services; pre-IPO and listing, including market structure, growth financing, going and being public, private market, and statistics/circulars; and cash, spot, and derivatives market and foreign exchange services, as well as real time market data, analytics, historical market data, and reference data. It also operates in the cash market through Xetra, Börse Frankfurt, and Tradegate trading venues; and offers Eurex and European commodity clearing services. In addition, the company offers securities services, including issuance of securities, settlement, and asset services; clearstream fund centre, which provides fund processing services; and Kneip that provides fund data management and reporting solutions for the asset management industry. Further, it engages in the operation of third clearing house Nodal Clear; and specialized software as a service platform for trading participants; and API platform, as well as provision of information technology solutions, including financial market, commodities market, and network connectivity solutions under the Deutsche Börse and 7 Market Technology brands. The company was founded in 1585 and is headquartered in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Browse LSEG's I/B/E/S Estimates, discover our range of data, indices & benchmarks. Our Data Catalogue offers unrivalled data and delivery mechanisms.

Overnight Index Swaps Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Overnight Index Swaps (OIS) market size reached USD 1.42 trillion in 2024, demonstrating robust growth driven by increased demand for effective interest rate risk management and heightened market volatility. The market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 2.76 trillion by 2033. Growth in the OIS market is primarily fueled by the rising integration of advanced trading technologies and a greater emphasis on hedging strategies among institutional investors. This research underscores the dynamic evolution of the OIS market, highlighting its critical role in global financial markets as participants seek efficient tools for interest rate exposure management and liquidity optimization.

A significant growth driver for the Overnight Index Swaps market is the increasing volatility in global interest rates, which has prompted banks, financial institutions, and corporates to adopt OIS as a preferred instrument for hedging short-term interest rate risks. The shift away from traditional benchmark rates such as LIBOR towards overnight risk-free rates (RFRs) has further accelerated the adoption of OIS, given their inherent alignment with these new benchmarks. This transition has been particularly pronounced in regions such as North America and Europe, where regulatory mandates and market reforms have necessitated the recalibration of derivative portfolios. As a result, market participants are leveraging OIS to manage exposure to overnight rates and to ensure compliance with evolving regulatory frameworks, thus driving sustained demand for these instruments.

Technological advancements have also played a pivotal role in the expansion of the OIS market. The proliferation of electronic trading platforms and algorithmic trading solutions has enhanced price discovery, transparency, and execution efficiency in OIS transactions. These innovations have lowered operational costs and minimized counterparty risks, making OIS more accessible to a broader range of market participants. Moreover, the integration of real-time analytics and risk management tools has empowered traders and risk managers to optimize their strategies, further boosting market liquidity and depth. The ongoing digital transformation of financial markets is expected to continue supporting the growth trajectory of the OIS market, as participants seek greater agility and resilience in managing interest rate exposures.

Another crucial factor contributing to OIS market growth is the increasing sophistication of risk management practices among institutional investors and corporates. As global financial markets become more interconnected and complex, the demand for tailored hedging solutions has surged. OIS, with their flexibility and alignment to overnight rates, have emerged as an essential component of modern risk management toolkits. Additionally, regulatory requirements such as central clearing for standardized derivatives and enhanced reporting obligations have incentivized the use of transparent and liquid instruments like OIS. These factors, combined with the ongoing shift towards sustainable finance and ESG integration, are expected to further propel the adoption of OIS in the coming years.

The transition from Interbank Offered Rates (IBOR) to alternative reference rates has been a significant shift in the financial markets, impacting a wide range of financial instruments, including Overnight Index Swaps (OIS). As the industry moves towards more transparent and reliable benchmarks, IBOR Transition Solutions have become essential for market participants. These solutions provide the necessary tools and frameworks to facilitate a smooth transition, ensuring that institutions can adapt their portfolios and risk management strategies effectively. By leveraging these solutions, financial entities can mitigate the risks associated with the transition, maintain compliance with regulatory requirements, and continue to optimize their interest rate exposures in a changing landscape.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe currently dominate the OIS market, accounting for a significant share of global trading volumes. This dominance is attributed to the presence of