The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in European Union was worth 19423.32 billion US dollars in 2024, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of European Union represents 18.29 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - European Union GDP - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for Gross Domestic Product for European Union (28 Countries) (CPMNACNSAB1GQEU28) from Q1 1995 to Q4 2019 about EU, Europe, and GDP.

In 2024 the gross domestic product of the European Union amounted to approximately 17.9 trillion euros. GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country within a year. It is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. The financial crisis and its aftermath The European Union is a union made up of 27 states located within and around Europe, including several of the world’s largest economies. Since its inception in 1993, the European Union has displayed the benefits of uniting several countries together, however have also showed possible consequences. The majority of European countries felt the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis and afterwards the Eurozone crisis, which has had a severe and continuous effect on the general European economy. Additionally, due to the close association between all the countries, several banks around different European countries were forced to shut down. A generally lower standard of life in the EU, particularly around 2009 during the prime of both economical disasters, led to doubt and uncertainty about the future of many European families and consumers. However, as the economic situation all around the world slowly improved, so did the outlook on the future for most consumers. Struggles around Europe resulted in a larger need to stimulate the economy, which was only possible by borrowing and spending more money. As a result, national debt soared. It was also necessary for more economically successful countries to help finance countries that were deep in the crisis, such as Greece.

This statistic shows gross domestic product (GDP) of the European Union from 2020 to 2030 in billion international dollars. In 2024, the EU's GDP amounted to about 19.41 trillion U.S. dollars. Brexit and the economy of the European Union The European Union is still recovering from the crisis in 2008, but it is by no means making an impressive comeback and 2016 has not started out on the right foot either. Total GDP of the European Union staggered in 2012 and even moreso in 2015. Recent events are also bound to reduce consumer confidence and drag down growth. The year began with the economic slowdown in China and has continued on with the United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union. The long term effects this decision is expected to have have an overall negative effect on GDP growth within the European Union. However, the effects will likely hit the UK and Ireland more so. By 2030, it is expected that the GDP growth of the European Union will be negative at around minus 0.36 percent. Even considering an optimistic scenario, GDP of the UK is expected to decrease by 2.72 percent by 2030, as well - a pessimistic forecast even reducing GDP growth to a 7.7 percent decrease. Yet, it is still too early to tell how Brexit will play out in reality, but it will almost certainly impact current future projections of GDP growth in the European Union and the Euro Area.

Key information about European Union Gross National Product (GNP)

• European Union Gross National Product (GNP) was reported at 18,438.535 USD bn in Dec 2023.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 16,776.559 USD bn for Dec 2022.
• EU Gross National Product (GNP) data is updated yearly, averaging 6,705.917 USD bn from Dec 1960 to 2023, with 64 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 18,438.535 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 285.630 USD bn in 1960.

• EU Gross National Product (GNP) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The World Bank provides annual Gross National Product in USD.

Key information about EU Gross Savings Rate

• EU Gross Savings Rate was measured at 25.7% in Dec 2024, compared with 25.7% in the previous quarter.
• EU Gross Savings Rate is updated quarterly, with data available from Mar 1995 to Dec 2024, and an average rate of 25.7%.
• The data reached an all-time high of 25.7% in Mar 2021 and a record low of 21.4% in Mar 2010.
• CEIC calculates Gross Domestic Savings Rate from quarterly Gross Domestic Savings and quarterly Nominal GDP. Gross Domestic Savings is calculated as Nominal GDP less Final Consumption Expenditure. Eurostat provides Final Consumption Expenditure in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency. European Union stands for EU27 excluding UK.
• In the latest reports, EU GDP expanded 1.0% YoY in Mar 2023.
• EU Nominal GDP reached 4,430,431.2 USD mn in Mar 2023. Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 6.5% in Mar 2023.
• EU GDP Per Capita reached 38,468.8 USD in Dec 2021.

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in European Union was reported at 21.3 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. European Union - Gross capital formation (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

The European Union is comprised of 27 member states who share the European Single Market, a common trade area which ensures the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people. As of 2024, the largest economies in the EU were Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands, with these countries making up the vast majority of the EU's almost 17 trillion Euro GDP. The relatively small island member states of Cyprus and Malta come in at the bottom of the list, with GDPs of around 23 and 33 billion Euros respectively.

Graph and download economic data for Gross Domestic Product for the European Union (NYGDPMKTPCDEUU) from 1960 to 2024 about EU, Europe, and GDP.

EU European Union: GDP: % of GDP: Gross Value Added: Services data was reported at 66.001 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 66.038 % for 2016. EU European Union: GDP: % of GDP: Gross Value Added: Services data is updated yearly, averaging 63.988 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 66.574 % in 2009 and a record low of 60.508 % in 1991. EU European Union: GDP: % of GDP: Gross Value Added: Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Aggregate: Euro Area and European Union – Table EU.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Share of GDP. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

European Union EU27: DG ECFIN Forecast: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data was reported at 19,344.280 EUR bn in 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 18,609.820 EUR bn for 2025. European Union EU27: DG ECFIN Forecast: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data is updated yearly, averaging 11,092.835 EUR bn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2026, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,344.280 EUR bn in 2026 and a record low of 5,760.100 EUR bn in 1993. European Union EU27: DG ECFIN Forecast: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.DG ECFIN.AMECO: GDP: by Expenditure: Current Price: Forecast.

This statistic shows the share of the European Union in the global gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity from 2020 to 2030. In 2024, the share of the European Union in the global gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity amounted to an estimated 14.33 percent. The EU GDP amounted to 19.41 trillion euros in 2024.

EU European Union: GDP: % of GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure: Household data was reported at 55.951 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 56.082 % for 2016. EU European Union: GDP: % of GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure: Household data is updated yearly, averaging 57.828 % from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2017, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 59.512 % in 1982 and a record low of 55.951 % in 2017. EU European Union: GDP: % of GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure: Household data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Aggregate: Euro Area and European Union – Table EU.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Share of GDP. Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. This item also includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

The statistic shows the growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in the European Union and the Euro area from 2019 to 2023, with projections up until 2029. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. It is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. Real GDP is adjusted for price changes and is therefore regarded as a key indicator for economic growth. In 2022, the GDP in the European Union increased by about 3.61 percent compared to the previous year. Growth trends in the EU compared to the euro area The euro area, which is also called the eurozone, is an economic and monetary union (EMU) which includes 19 of the 27 European Union member states which have formally adopted the euro. Those countries include Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. Member states which have not yet adopted the euro include Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Additionally, there is the so-called Schengen Area, which is composed of EU and non-EU states, and has been established mainly to facilitate travelling in Europe. While some countries, such as Kosovo and Montenegro have adopted the euro unilaterally, they are not formally part of the eurozone. Others have established a monetary agreement with the EU to use the euro, such as Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican, but they do not form part of the official euro area. As can be seen in the chart, annual GDP growth slumped in 2012 and 2013, presumably as a result of the global financial crisis, in both the EU and the euro area. In 2013, growth began increasing ever so slightly and in 2014 the EU regained a bit of stability. However, overall recovery in the EU has been relatively moderate and gradual; growth throughout the EU has been slightly better than in the euro area and is projected to remain slightly better for the foreseeable future. Relatively new member states such as Romania and Czechia, which have not yet adopted the euro, reported the highest annual growth rates in the EU in 2015, and generally, new member states show slightly better growth rates. Also, unemployment has been slightly higher in the euro area compared to the EU for the last ten years (267906). The unemployment rate also remains relatively high for both the EU and the euro area. As for public spending as a share of GDP, these figures are slightly higher in the euro area than in the EU as a whole. The member states with the highest national debt include the United Kingdom, Italy, France and Germany - some of the oldest members of the euro area. The national debt of the euro area is slightly higher than the national debt of the EU as a whole, underlining the economic situation of both areas.

Key information about European Union Investment: % of GDP

• European Union Investment accounted for 21.9 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a ratio of 21.5 % in the previous quarter.
• EU investment share of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1995 to Dec 2024, with an average ratio of 21.9 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 24.7 % in Sep 2022 and a record low of 19.2 % in Mar 2013.

• In the latest reports, EU GDP expanded 1.0 % YoY in Mar 2023.
• EU Nominal GDP reached 4,430.4 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 6.5 % in Mar 2023.
• EU GDP Per Capita reached 38,468.8 USD in Dec 2021.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 25.7 % in Dec 2024.

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) in European Union was reported at 25.99 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. European Union - Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Real Gross Domestic Product (Euro/ECU Series) for European Union (27 Countries from 2020) (CLVMEURSCAB1GQEU272020) from Q1 1995 to Q1 2025 about EU, Europe, real, and GDP.

Graph and download economic data for Gross National Income for the European Union (NYGNPMKTPCDEUU) from 1960 to 2023 about national income, GNI, EU, Europe, gross, and income.

European Union - Gross value added was EUR4139940.60 Million in March of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for European Union - Gross value added - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, European Union - Gross value added reached a record high of EUR4139940.60 Million in March of 2025 and a record low of EUR2793884.10 Million in June of 2020.

Household Saving Rate in European Union increased to 14.02 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 11.76 percent in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - European Union Personal Savings - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.