Money Supply M2 In the Euro Area increased to 15901675 EUR Million in October from 15789300 EUR Million in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area Money Supply M2 - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Key information about European Union Money Supply M2

• European Union Money Supply M2 was reported at 18,352.123 USD bn in Oct 2025
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 18,528.744 USD bn for Sep 2025
• EU Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 10,814.510 USD bn from Jan 1999 to Oct 2025, with 322 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 18,528.744 USD bn in Sep 2025 and a record low of 3,586.063 USD bn in Oct 2000
• EU Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted

Money Supply M1 In the Euro Area increased to 10994878 EUR Million in October from 10896148 EUR Million in September of 2025. This dataset provides - Euro Area Money Supply M1 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about European Union Money Supply M1

• European Union Money Supply M1 was reported at 12,689.189 USD bn in Oct 2025
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 12,786.630 USD bn for Sep 2025
• EU Money Supply M1 data is updated monthly, averaging 6,034.943 USD bn from Jan 1999 to Oct 2025, with 322 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 13,048.608 USD bn in May 2021 and a record low of 1,716.452 USD bn in Oct 2000. EU Money Supply M1 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M1: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted

Key information about European Union M2 Growth

• European Union Money Supply M2 increased 3.1 % YoY in Oct 2025, compared with a growth of 2.5 % in the previous month
• EU Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1981 to Oct 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 11.8 % in Oct 2007 and a record low of -2.3 % in Sep 2023

View monthly updates and historical trends for Euro Area Money Supply M2. from Eurozone. Source: European Central Bank. Track economic data with YCharts a…

The Eurozone's M1 money supply - consisting of currency in circulation and overnight deposits - reached 10.57 trillion euros in December 2024, showing a modest increase from the previous year. M1, known as "narrow money," represents the most liquid components of the money supply. M2 money supply M2 is the calculation of the money supply, which includes cash, checking deposits and convertible near money. Considered broad money, the money supply M2 includes M1. The measurement is used as a factor in forecasting inflation and interest rates and is used by central banks in creating and regulating policies. At the end of 2024, the value of the M2 money supply in the euro area amounted to approximately 15.6 trillion euros. M3 money supply M3, called "broad money" is the sum of M1 (currency in circulation and overnight deposits), M2 (M1 plus deposits with a maximum maturity of two years and deposits redeemable at notice of three months) and marketable instruments issued by Monetary Financial Institutions such as repurchase instruments or money market fund units. The value of M3 money supply in the euro area was valued at 16.7 trillion euros as of December 2024.

Money Supply M3 In the Euro Area increased to 17085841 EUR Million in October from 16982775 EUR Million in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area Money Supply M3 - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

European Union Money Supply M2: Outstanding data was reported at 15,864.857 EUR bn in Oct 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 15,804.569 EUR bn for Sep 2025. European Union Money Supply M2: Outstanding data is updated monthly, averaging 4,875.496 EUR bn from Jan 1980 (Median) to Oct 2025, with 550 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15,864.857 EUR bn in Oct 2025 and a record low of 1,080.016 EUR bn in Feb 1980. European Union Money Supply M2: Outstanding data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.KA: European Central Bank: Money Supply: Outstanding.

Money Supply M0 In the Euro Area decreased to 4337411 EUR Million in November from 4408517 EUR Million in September of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Euro Area Base Money.

Graph and download economic data for M2 for Euro Area (MYAGM2EZM196N) from Jan 1980 to Mar 2017 about M2, Euro Area, monetary aggregates, and Europe.

Overview with Chart & Report: The money supply M3 is an important variable as it is less volatile than the other short-term ones. A positive correlation between M3 and inflation, economic growth and income is assumed. An increase

European Union Money Supply M3: Outstanding data was reported at 16,806.116 EUR bn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 16,778.802 EUR bn for Feb 2025. European Union Money Supply M3: Outstanding data is updated monthly, averaging 4,137.802 EUR bn from Jan 1970 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 663 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16,825.417 EUR bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 318.769 EUR bn in Feb 1970. European Union Money Supply M3: Outstanding data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.KA002: European Central Bank: Money Supply: Outstanding.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Aggregates and Their Components: Broad Money and Components: M3 for Euro Area (19 Countries) (MABMM301EZM189S) from Jan 1970 to Nov 2023 about M3, broad, Euro Area, monetary aggregates, and Europe.

European Union Money Supply M1: Outstanding data was reported at 10,629.038 EUR bn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 10,568.245 EUR bn for Feb 2025. European Union Money Supply M1: Outstanding data is updated monthly, averaging 1,524.569 EUR bn from Jan 1970 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 663 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11,782.871 EUR bn in Aug 2022 and a record low of 161.070 EUR bn in Feb 1970. European Union Money Supply M1: Outstanding data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.KA002: European Central Bank: Money Supply: Outstanding.

European Union Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding data was reported at 17,085.841 EUR bn in Oct 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 16,982.775 EUR bn for Sep 2025. European Union Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding data is updated monthly, averaging 5,733.178 EUR bn from Jan 1980 (Median) to Oct 2025, with 550 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17,085.841 EUR bn in Oct 2025 and a record low of 1,097.404 EUR bn in Jan 1980. European Union Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.KA: European Central Bank: Money Supply: Outstanding.

EU Money Supply: M3: Outstanding: Lia: Longer Term Financial Liabilities data was reported at 6,791.320 EUR bn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,696.504 EUR bn for Sep 2018. EU Money Supply: M3: Outstanding: Lia: Longer Term Financial Liabilities data is updated monthly, averaging 6,036.471 EUR bn from Sep 1997 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 254 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,737.625 EUR bn in Jan 2012 and a record low of 3,129.834 EUR bn in Oct 1997. EU Money Supply: M3: Outstanding: Lia: Longer Term Financial Liabilities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.KA002: European Central Bank: Money Supply: Outstanding.

Monetary supply and use of wood in the rough

The value of TARGET2 (T2) payments in the Eurozone declined overall during the period from 2008 to 2024. The decline was especially apparent in 2013, when it dropped from around 634 trillion euros the previous year down to around 493 trillion euros. The value in 2024 is approximately 463.74 trillion euros. TARGET2 (Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System) enables processing of large transactions executed in euros among banks in the European Union.

In June 2024, the European Central Bank (ECB) began reducing its fixed interest rate for the first time since 2016, implementing a series of cuts. The rate decreased from 4.5 percent to 3.15 percent by year-end: a 0.25 percentage point cut in June, followed by additional reductions in September, October, and December. The central bank implemented other cuts in the first half of 2025, setting the rate at 2.15 percent in June 2025. This marked a significant shift from the previous rate hike cycle, which began in July 2022 when the ECB raised rates to 0.5 percent and subsequently increased them almost monthly, reaching 4.5 percent by December 2023 - the highest level since the 2007-2008 global financial crisis. How does this ensure liquidity? Banks typically hold only a fraction of their capital in cash, measured by metrics like the Tier 1 capital ratio. Since this ratio is low, banks prefer to allocate most of their capital to revenue-generating loans. When their cash reserves fall too low, banks borrow from the ECB to cover short-term liquidity needs. On the other hand, commercial banks can also deposit excess funds with the ECB at a lower interest rate. Reasons for fluctuations
The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability. The Euro area inflation rate is, in theory, the key indicator guiding the ECB's actions. When the fixed interest rate is lower, commercial banks are more likely to borrow from the ECB, increasing the money supply and, in turn, driving inflation higher. When inflation rises, the ECB increases the fixed interest rate, which slows borrowing and helps to reduce inflation.