Graph and download economic data for Real Gross Domestic Product (Euro/ECU Series) for European Union (28 Countries) (CLVMEURNSAB1GQEU28) from Q1 1995 to Q4 2019 about EU, Europe, real, and GDP.

Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Manufactured Products data was reported at -0.722 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.256 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Manufactured Products data is updated monthly, averaging -0.726 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.381 EUR bn in Dec 2019 and a record low of -2.389 EUR bn in Jul 2023. Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Manufactured Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA046: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: Taiwan.

European Union - General gov. deficit (-) and surplus (+) was -2.90% in March of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for European Union - General gov. deficit (-) and surplus (+) - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, European Union - General gov. deficit (-) and surplus (+) reached a record high of -0.20% in June of 2019 and a record low of -11.60% in June of 2020.

Trade Balance: EU 27E: Taiwan: Beverages and Tobacco data was reported at 0.018 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.018 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Trade Balance: EU 27E: Taiwan: Beverages and Tobacco data is updated monthly, averaging 0.021 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.044 EUR bn in Jul 2019 and a record low of 0.006 EUR bn in Jul 2003. Trade Balance: EU 27E: Taiwan: Beverages and Tobacco data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA046: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: Taiwan.

European Union Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel data was reported at 3.146 EUR bn in Feb 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.485 EUR bn for Jan 2019. European Union Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel data is updated monthly, averaging 2.208 EUR bn from Jan 2000 (Median) to Feb 2019, with 230 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.517 EUR bn in Sep 2008 and a record low of 0.743 EUR bn in Dec 2001. European Union Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA003: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC.

European Union Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products data was reported at 46.325 EUR bn in Feb 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 46.864 EUR bn for Jan 2019. European Union Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products data is updated monthly, averaging 32.199 EUR bn from Jan 1999 (Median) to Feb 2019, with 242 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46.864 EUR bn in Jan 2019 and a record low of 17.127 EUR bn in Feb 1999. European Union Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA004: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: Seasonally & Working Days Adjusted.

European Deaths broken down by week, sex and NUTS 3 published by Eurostat

First version data up to W13 2021

Second Version data up to W3 2022

European Union Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes data was reported at 20.204 EUR bn in Feb 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 21.222 EUR bn for Jan 2019. European Union Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes data is updated monthly, averaging 12.386 EUR bn from Jan 1999 (Median) to Feb 2019, with 242 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.119 EUR bn in Mar 2017 and a record low of 5.262 EUR bn in Jan 1999. European Union Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA003: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC.

Transport represents a crucial sector of the economy. This publication provides an overview of the most recent and most pertinent annual transport-related statistics in Europe. It covers the European Union and its 28 Member States and, as far as possible, the current EU candidate countries, the EFTA countries and former EU countries.
The content of this pocketbook is based on a range of sources including Eurostat, international organizations, national statistics and, where no data were available, own estimates. Own estimates have mainly been produced to get an idea of the EU total. At the level of individual countries, they are merely indicative and should by no means be (mis-)interpreted as "official" data.
The publication consists of three parts:
(1) a general part with general economic and other relevant data,
(2) a transport part covering both passenger and freight transport as well as other transport-related data, and, finally, (3) an energy and environmental part with data on the impact which the transport sector has on the environment.

Most of the tables have data up to 2017; where available, more recent data have been provided.
The tables of this pocketbook may also be found on the Europa site at http://ec.europa.eu/transport/facts-fundings/statistics/index_en.htm
Many tables on the internet contain more data than could be presented in this pocketbook. Some tables may be updated on the web before the publication of the next paper version.
Eurostat, the main data provider, may be accessed directly on the internet at http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/
Comments on this publication and suggestions for improving it are appreciated. They should be sent to move-transport-data@ec.europa.eu

European Union - Population unable to keep home adequately warm was 6.70% in December of 2019, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for European Union - Population unable to keep home adequately warm - last updated from the EUROSTAT on September of 2025. Historically, European Union - Population unable to keep home adequately warm reached a record high of 10.80% in December of 2012 and a record low of 6.70% in December of 2019.

Financial activities over the internet (2016-2019)

European Union - Overcrowding rate was 15.60% in December of 2019, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for European Union - Overcrowding rate - last updated from the EUROSTAT on September of 2025. Historically, European Union - Overcrowding rate reached a record high of 18.30% in December of 2008 and a record low of 15.50% in December of 2018.

Euro Area - Individuals using mobile devices to access the internet on the move: Individuals, 16 to 24 years old was 93.32% in December of 2019, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Euro Area - Individuals using mobile devices to access the internet on the move: Individuals, 16 to 24 years old - last updated from the EUROSTAT on September of 2025. Historically, Euro Area - Individuals using mobile devices to access the internet on the move: Individuals, 16 to 24 years old reached a record high of 93.32% in December of 2019 and a record low of 63.95% in December of 2012.

European Union Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products data was reported at 44.118 EUR bn in Feb 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 44.671 EUR bn for Jan 2019. European Union Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products data is updated monthly, averaging 32.559 EUR bn from Jan 1999 (Median) to Feb 2019, with 242 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 45.791 EUR bn in Oct 2018 and a record low of 16.404 EUR bn in Apr 1999. European Union Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA004: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: Seasonally & Working Days Adjusted.

GISCO (Geographic Information System of the COmmission) is responsible for meeting the European Commission's geographical information needs at three levels: the European Union, its member countries, and its regions.

In addition to creating statistical and other thematic maps, GISCO manages a database of geographical information, and provides related services to the Commission. Its database contains core geographical data covering the whole of Europe, such as administrative boundaries, and thematic geospatial information, such as population grid data. Some data are available for download by the general public and may be used for non-commercial purposes. For further details and information about any forthcoming new or updated datasets, see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/gisco/geodata.

This metadata refers to the whole content of GISCO reference database extracted in June 2020, which contains both public datasets (also available for the general public through http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/gisco/geodata) and datasets to be used only internally by the EEA (typically, but not only, GISCO datasets at 1:100k). The document GISCO-ConditionsOfUse.pdf provided with the dataset gives information on the copyrighted data sources, the mandatory acknowledgement clauses and re-dissemination rights. The license conditions for EuroGeographic datasets in GISCO are provided in a standalone document "LicenseConditions_EuroGeographics.pdf".

The database is provided in GPKG files, with datasets at scales from 1:60M to 1:100K, with reference years spanning until 2021 (e.g. NUTS 2021). Attribute files are provided in CSV. The database manual, a file with the content of the database, a glossary, and a document with the naming conventions are also provided with the database.

The main updates with respect to the previous version of the full database in the SDI (from Jul. 2018) are the addition of the following datasets: - Administrative boundaries at country level, 2020 (CNTR_2020) - Administrative boundaries at commune level, 2016 (COMM_2016) - Coastline boundaries, 2016 (COAS_2016) - Exclusive Economic Zones, 2016 (EEZ_2016)

- Farm Accountancy Data Network based on NUTS 2016, 2018 (FADN_2018)

             Local Administrative Units, 2018 (LAU_2018)

• Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, 2021 (NUTS_2021)
• Political regions (NB.: defined by the Committee of the Regions), 2018 (POLREG_2018)
• Pan-European Settlements, 2016 (STLL_2016) and 2018 (STLL_2018)
• Transport Networks (NB.: railway lines, railway stations, roads, road junctions, levelcrossings, ferry routs and custom points), 2019 (TRAN_2019)
• Urban Audit Areas, 2018 (URAU_2018) and 2020 (URAU_2020)

NOTE: This metadata file is only for internal EEA purposes and in no case replaces the official metadata provided by Eurostat. For specific GISCO datasets included in this version there are individual EEA metadata files in the SDI: NUTS_2021 and CNTR_2020. For other GISCO datasets in the SDI, it is recommended to use the version included in this dataset. The original metadata files from Eurostat for the different GISCO datasets are available via ECAS login through the Eurostat metadata portal on https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/inspire-sdi/srv/eng/catalog.search#/home. For the public products metadata can also be downloaded from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/gisco/geodata. For more information about the full database or any of its datasets, please contact the SDI Team (sdi@eea.europa.eu).

European Union - In work at Risk of Poverty rate was 9.20% in December of 2019, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for European Union - In work at Risk of Poverty rate - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, European Union - In work at Risk of Poverty rate reached a record high of 9.60% in December of 2016 and a record low of 8.30% in December of 2010.

This data set contains estimates of the base rates of 550 food safety-relevant food handling practices in European households. The data are representative for the population of private households in the ten European countries in which the SafeConsume Household Survey was conducted (Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain, UK).

Sampling design

In each of the ten EU and EEA countries where the survey was conducted (Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain, UK), the population under study was defined as the private households in the country. Sampling was based on a stratified random design, with the NUTS2 statistical regions of Europe and the education level of the target respondent as stratum variables. The target sample size was 1000 households per country, with selection probability within each country proportional to stratum size.

Fieldwork

The fieldwork was conducted between December 2018 and April 2019 in ten EU and EEA countries (Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain, United Kingdom). The target respondent in each household was the person with main or shared responsibility for food shopping in the household. The fieldwork was sub-contracted to a professional research provider (Dynata, formerly Research Now SSI). Complete responses were obtained from altogether 9996 households.

Weights

In addition to the SafeConsume Household Survey data, population data from Eurostat (2019) were used to calculate weights. These were calculated with NUTS2 region as the stratification variable and assigned an influence to each observation in each stratum that was proportional to how many households in the population stratum a household in the sample stratum represented. The weights were used in the estimation of all base rates included in the data set.

Transformations

All survey variables were normalised to the [0,1] range before the analysis. Responses to food frequency questions were transformed into the proportion of all meals consumed during a year where the meal contained the respective food item. Responses to questions with 11-point Juster probability scales as the response format were transformed into numerical probabilities. Responses to questions with time (hours, days, weeks) or temperature (C) as response formats were discretised using supervised binning. The thresholds best separating between the bins were chosen on the basis of five-fold cross-validated decision trees. The binned versions of these variables, and all other input variables with multiple categorical response options (either with a check-all-that-apply or forced-choice response format) were transformed into sets of binary features, with a value 1 assigned if the respective response option had been checked, 0 otherwise.

Treatment of missing values

In many cases, a missing value on a feature logically implies that the respective data point should have a value of zero. If, for example, a participant in the SafeConsume Household Survey had indicated that a particular food was not consumed in their household, the participant was not presented with any other questions related to that food, which automatically results in missing values on all features representing the responses to the skipped questions. However, zero consumption would also imply a zero probability that the respective food is consumed undercooked. In such cases, missing values were replaced with a value of 0.

European Union - Children aged less than 3 years in formal childcare was 35.70% in December of 2019, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for European Union - Children aged less than 3 years in formal childcare - last updated from the EUROSTAT on September of 2025. Historically, European Union - Children aged less than 3 years in formal childcare reached a record high of 35.70% in December of 2019 and a record low of 27.30% in December of 2012.

European Union Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes data was reported at 35.365 EUR bn in Feb 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 36.609 EUR bn for Jan 2019. European Union Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes data is updated monthly, averaging 19.627 EUR bn from Jan 1999 (Median) to Feb 2019, with 242 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.609 EUR bn in Jan 2019 and a record low of 8.435 EUR bn in Feb 1999. European Union Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA004: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: Seasonally & Working Days Adjusted.

European Union - Individuals using mobile devices to access the internet on the move: Individuals with medium formal education was 72.67% in December of 2019, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for European Union - Individuals using mobile devices to access the internet on the move: Individuals with medium formal education - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, European Union - Individuals using mobile devices to access the internet on the move: Individuals with medium formal education reached a record high of 72.67% in December of 2019 and a record low of 30.32% in December of 2012.