This dataset was generated by parsing PDFs released by the US Treasury for foreign exchange. An edited version (quarterly-edited.csv) includes fixes for typos in the Treasury data.

Usage caveats from the documentation:

"Exceptions to using the reporting rates as shown in the report are: * collections and refunds to be valued at specified rates set by international agreements, * conversions of one foreign currency into another, * foreign currencies sold for dollars, and * other types of transactions affecting dollar appropriations. (See Volume I Treasury Financial Manual 2-3200 for further details.)

Since the exchange rates in this report are not current rates of exchange, they should not be used to value transactions affecting dollar appropriations."

Additional caveats:

This unified dataset should be used only for reference or ballpark estimation, and not for anything like automated valuation. The reason is because there's still a lot of messiness involving countries and changing units- when in doubt or if required, please do additional research to confirm the historical rates are indeed as stated.

Future plans:

• Clean this up so that it can indeed be used in an automated system for converting currencies
• Fill in the missing entries
• Standardize country names and currency names

Documentation

Source

Abstract

Currency exchange rate is an important metric to inform economic policy but traditional sources are often produced with delay during crises and only at an aggregate level. This may poorly reflect the actual rate trends in rural or poverty-stricken areas, where large populations reside in fragile situations. This data set includes currency exchange rate estimates and is intended to help gain insight in price developments beyond what can be formally measured by traditional methods. The estimates are generated using a machine-learning approach that imputes ongoing subnational price surveys, often with accuracy similar to direct measurement of prices. The data set provides new opportunities to investigate local price dynamics in areas where populations are sensitive to localized price shocks and where traditional data are not available.

Geographic coverage notes

The data cover the following sub-national areas: Ouaddai, Salamat, Wadi Fira, Sila, Ennedi Est, Batha, Tibesti, Logone Oriental, Logone Occidental, Guera, Hadjer Lamis, Lac, Mayo Kebbi Est, Chari Baguirmi, Ennedi Ouest, Borkou, Tandjile, Mandoul, Moyen Chari, Mayo Kebbi Ouest, Kanem, Barh El Gazal, Ndjaména, Market Average

Abstract

Currency exchange rate is an important metric to inform economic policy but traditional sources are often produced with delay during crises and only at an aggregate level. This may poorly reflect the actual rate trends in rural or poverty-stricken areas, where large populations reside in fragile situations. This data set includes currency exchange rate estimates and is intended to help gain insight in price developments beyond what can be formally measured by traditional methods. The estimates are generated using a machine-learning approach that imputes ongoing subnational price surveys, often with accuracy similar to direct measurement of prices. The data set provides new opportunities to investigate local price dynamics in areas where populations are sensitive to localized price shocks and where traditional data are not available.

Geographic coverage notes

The data cover the following sub-national areas: Tillaberi, Tahoua, Agadez, Zinder, Dosso, Niamey, Maradi, Diffa, Market Average

Graph and download economic data for Currency Conversions: US Dollar Exchange Rate: Spot, End of Period: USD: National Currency for SDR (CCUSSP01IFM650N) from Jan 1975 to Dec 2023 about Imf (Geography), exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

This dataset provides values for EXCHANGE RATE reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Graph and download economic data for Mexican Pesos to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXMXUS) from 1993-11-08 to 2025-06-13 about Mexico, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Abstract

Currency exchange rate is an important metric to inform economic policy but traditional sources are often produced with delay during crises and only at an aggregate level. This may poorly reflect the actual rate trends in rural or poverty-stricken areas, where large populations reside in fragile situations. This data set includes currency exchange rate estimates and is intended to help gain insight in price developments beyond what can be formally measured by traditional methods. The estimates are generated using a machine-learning approach that imputes ongoing subnational price surveys, often with accuracy similar to direct measurement of prices. The data set provides new opportunities to investigate local price dynamics in areas where populations are sensitive to localized price shocks and where traditional data are not available.

Geographic coverage notes

The data cover the following sub-national areas: West, East, South, Market Average

United States US: Real Effective Exchange Rate Index data was reported at 117.451 2010=100 in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 117.772 2010=100 for 2016. United States US: Real Effective Exchange Rate Index data is updated yearly, averaging 108.785 2010=100 from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2017, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 147.640 2010=100 in 1985 and a record low of 95.102 2010=100 in 2011. United States US: Real Effective Exchange Rate Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Exchange Rates and Real Effective Exchange Rates. Real effective exchange rate is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.; ;

Official Exchange Rate: Period Average: Local Currency to USD data was reported at 185.541 USD/EUR in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 185.336 USD/EUR for 2024. Official Exchange Rate: Period Average: Local Currency to USD data is updated yearly, averaging 161.340 USD/EUR from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2025, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 223.936 USD/EUR in 2001 and a record low of 135.186 USD/EUR in 1992. Official Exchange Rate: Period Average: Local Currency to USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.World Bank.GEM: Foreign Exchange Rates: Annual. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).

This data set contains annual and monthly data for exchange rates important to U.S. agriculture. It includes both nominal and real exchange rates for 79 countries, plus the European Union (EU), as well as real trade-weighted exchange rate indexes for many commodities and aggregations.

The EUR/USD exchange rate rose to 1.1717 on June 27, 2025, up 0.20% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has strengthened 3.76%, and is up by 9.38% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Broad Effective Exchange Rate for United States (NBUSBIS) from Jan 1994 to May 2025 about broad, exchange rate, currency, rate, indexes, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Thai Baht to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXTHUS) from 1981-01-02 to 2025-06-20 about Thailand, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Japanese Yen to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXJPUS) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-06-20 about Japan, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Official Exchange Rate: Period Average: Local Currency to USD data was reported at 25,623.515 USD/VND in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 25,052.517 USD/VND for 2024. Official Exchange Rate: Period Average: Local Currency to USD data is updated yearly, averaging 15,990.712 USD/VND from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2025, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25,623.515 USD/VND in 2025 and a record low of 78.859 USD/VND in 1987. Official Exchange Rate: Period Average: Local Currency to USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.GEM: Foreign Exchange Rates: Annual. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).

Graph and download economic data for Chinese Yuan Renminbi to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXCHUS) from 1981-01-02 to 2025-06-20 about China, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Japanese Yen to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (EXJPUS) from Jan 1971 to May 2025 about Japan, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Abstract

Currency exchange rate is an important metric to inform economic policy but traditional sources are often produced with delay during crises and only at an aggregate level. This may poorly reflect the actual rate trends in rural or poverty-stricken areas, where large populations reside in fragile situations. This data set includes currency exchange rate estimates and is intended to help gain insight in price developments beyond what can be formally measured by traditional methods. The estimates are generated using a machine-learning approach that imputes ongoing subnational price surveys, often with accuracy similar to direct measurement of prices. The data set provides new opportunities to investigate local price dynamics in areas where populations are sensitive to localized price shocks and where traditional data are not available.

Geographic coverage notes

The data cover the following sub-national areas: Kayanza, Ruyigi, Bubanza, Karuzi, Bujumbura Mairie, Muramvya, Gitega, Rumonge, Bururi, Kirundo, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Muyinga, Rutana, Bujumbura Rural, Makamba, Ngozi, Mwaro, Market Average

Official Exchange Rate: Period Average: Local Currency to USD data was reported at 30.643 USD/NTD in May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 32.682 USD/NTD for Apr 2025. Official Exchange Rate: Period Average: Local Currency to USD data is updated monthly, averaging 30.592 USD/NTD from Jan 1987 (Median) to May 2025, with 461 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.365 USD/NTD in Jan 1987 and a record low of 24.732 USD/NTD in Jul 1992. Official Exchange Rate: Period Average: Local Currency to USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Taiwan – Table TW.World Bank.GEM: Foreign Exchange Rates. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).

Graph and download economic data for Norwegian Kroner to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXNOUS) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-06-20 about Norway, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.