This dataset was generated by parsing PDFs released by the US Treasury for foreign exchange. An edited version (quarterly-edited.csv) includes fixes for typos in the Treasury data.

Usage caveats from the documentation:

"Exceptions to using the reporting rates as shown in the report are: * collections and refunds to be valued at specified rates set by international agreements, * conversions of one foreign currency into another, * foreign currencies sold for dollars, and * other types of transactions affecting dollar appropriations. (See Volume I Treasury Financial Manual 2-3200 for further details.)

Since the exchange rates in this report are not current rates of exchange, they should not be used to value transactions affecting dollar appropriations."

Additional caveats:

This unified dataset should be used only for reference or ballpark estimation, and not for anything like automated valuation. The reason is because there's still a lot of messiness involving countries and changing units- when in doubt or if required, please do additional research to confirm the historical rates are indeed as stated.

Future plans:

• Clean this up so that it can indeed be used in an automated system for converting currencies
• Fill in the missing entries
• Standardize country names and currency names

Documentation

Source

Data Source: This dataset was sourced from Yahoo Finance (finance.yahoo.com). Historical Time Period: The dataset covers historical currency exchange rate data for the USD/EUR currency pair from January 1, 2021, to September 30, 2023. Currency Pair: The currency pair being tracked in this dataset is USD/EUR, where USD represents the United States Dollar and EUR represents the Euro. Columns in the Dataset:

Date: This column represents the date when the currency exchange rate data was recorded. It covers the entire time period from January 1, 2021, to September 30, 2023.

Open: This column displays the opening exchange rate at the beginning of each trading day within the specified time frame. It indicates the starting rate for USD/EUR.

High: This column records the highest exchange rate observed during each trading day within the time frame. It shows the peak value reached by USD/EUR on each day.

Low: The "Low" column indicates the lowest exchange rate observed during each trading day within the given time period. It represents the lowest value of USD/EUR on each day.

Close: This column represents the closing exchange rate at the end of each trading day within the specified date range. It shows the final rate for USD/EUR on each day.

Adj Close: "Adj Close" represents the adjusted closing price for stocks, accounting for factors like dividends and stock splits.

Volume: The "Volume" column tracks the trading volume, indicating the total number of USD and EUR units traded on each trading day during the time period. It provides insights into the level of trading activity for the USD/EUR currency pair.

This dataset is valuable for analyzing historical trends and fluctuations in the USD/EUR exchange rate over the specified time frame, which can be useful for various financial and analytical purposes.

This table contains 27 series, with data starting from 1981 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada) Type of currency (27 items: Australian dollar, monthly average; Brazilian real, monthly average; Chinese renminbi, monthly average; European euro, monthly average; ...).

This dataset provides values for EXCHANGE RATE. reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

The EUR/USD exchange rate rose to 1.1750 on July 22, 2025, up 0.47% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has strengthened 1.49%, and is up by 8.30% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

This is a historical dataset of currency foreign exchange rates. This dataset includes 113 currencies in total with exchange values in varied permutations. It can be used for various task like time series analysis and forecasting. There are approximately 1.4 million rows and 7 columns in the dataset.

The data has two main columns in particular:

• slug
• currency

slug column is of form "ABC/PQR" where ABC and PQR are standard active currency codes as of ISO 4217. currency contains a currency code which is the unit of the value in the tables. For example, if slug is JPY/INR and currency is INR it means that \(1 \text{ JPY} = x \text{ INR}\) where x is in INR.

The other columns are the regular OHLC (Open - High - Low - Close) columns along with the date.

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Image Credits: Unsplash - Tech Daily

Interactive historical chart showing the daily Euro - U.S. Dollar (EURUSD) exchange rate back to 1999.

A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

The USD/BRL exchange rate fell to 5.5661 on July 23, 2025, down 0.01% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Brazilian Real has weakened 0.99%, but it's up by 1.57% over the last 12 months. Brazilian Real - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

This table contains 11 series, with data for years 1986 - 2012 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years), and was last released on 2013-01-09. This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 items: Canada ...), Foreign currencies (11 items: United States (dollar); United Kingdom (British pounds); Germany (mark); France (franc) ...).

ECB reference exchange rate, Canadian dollar, US dollar, Mexican peso, UK pound sterling / Euro

This table contains 45 series, with data for years 1950 - 2015 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years), and was last released on 2016-01-05. This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 items: Canada ...), Type of currency (45 items: United States dollar; noon spot rate; average; Danish krone; noon spot rate; average; French franc; noon spot rate; average; Belgian franc; noon spot rate; average ...).

Graph and download economic data for Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXCAUS) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-07-18 about Canada, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Key information about Germany Exchange Rate against USD

• Germany Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Germany Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 2.147 in Feb 1961 and a record low of 0.635 in Jul 2008.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Germany joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 1.95583 DEM. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1971 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Germany Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Germany Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Germany: ECB Harmonised ) was reported at 2.340 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.

Graph and download economic data for South Korean Won to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXKOUS) from 1981-04-13 to 2025-07-18 about Korea, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Daily bulletin time series available since 2/1/2002, for the Euro, and since 28/11/1984, for the other currencies. For the American Dollar, this data set shows administered rates until March, 1990 and free rates from then on (Resolution 1690/1990). Administered rates are those set by the Central Bank of Brazil; from March, 1992, this rate started being called Ptax rate (close). Until 30/6/2011, this rate was calculated as the average rate, weighed by volume, of all interbank operations traded on that day. Starting on 1/7/2011 (Circular 3506/2010), the Ptax rate calculation corresponds to the arithmetic average of four daily quotes provided by Central Bank of Brazil’s foreign exchange dealers; the quotes must reflect market conditions at that time. Parities of the other currencies against the American Dollar (USD) are obtained from information agencies. Currencies rates against the Brazilian currency are calculated dividing the Brazilian currency rate against the American Dollar by the parities against the American Dollar for type A currencies, and multiplying the Brazilian currency rate against the American Dollar by the parities against the American Dollar for type B currencies. Available currencies: Danish Krone (DKK) Type A Norwegian Krone (NOK) Type A Swedish Krona (SEK) Type A American Dollar (USD) Type A Australian Dollar (AUD) Type B Canadian Dollar (CAD) Type A Euro (EUR) Type B Swiss Franc (CHF) Type A Japanese Yen (JPY) Type A British Pound (GBP) Type B Unit of measure: Type A currencies: Parity (American Dollar): quantity in the currency per one unit of American Dollar (USD); Rates (Brazilian currency): quantity in the Brazilian currency per one unit of the currency Type B currencies: Parity (American Dollar): quantity in American Dollars (USD) per one unit of the currency; Rates (Brazilian currency): quantity in the Brazilian currency per one unit of the currency Example of how to calculate type A currencies rates in the Brazilian currency, considering the Real (BRL) as the domestic currency and the Canadian Dollar (CAD) as the foreign currency: CADBRL bid rate = USDBRL bid rate ÷ USDCAD offer parity CADBRL offer rate = USDBRL offer rate ÷ USDCAD bid parity Example of how to calculate type B currencies rates in the Brazilian currency, considering the Real (BRL) as the domestic currency and the Euro (EUR) as the foreign currency: EURBRL bid rate = EURUSD bid parity × USDBRL bid rate EURBRL offer rate = EURUSD offer parity × USDBRL offer rate Source: Refinitiv, except for USDBRL The Central Bank assumes no responsibility whatsoever for non-simultaneity or any lack of information, as well as for possible errors in currency parities or any other errors, except the parity of the United States dollar in relation to the Real. The institution also assumes no responsibilty for delays or the unavailability of telecommunications services, interruptions, failures or imprecisions in the providing of the services or information. The Central Bank likewise assumes no responsibility for any losses or damages consequent upon such interruptions, delays, failings or imperfections, as well as for the inadequate use of the information contained in the transaction. af829095-9d8c-4c1d-a77f-48e4d51f7a71 exchange-rates-daily-bulletins

Graph and download economic data for Brazilian Reals to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXBZUS) from 1995-01-02 to 2025-07-18 about Brazil, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

The DXY exchange rate rose to 97.4335 on July 23, 2025, up 0.07% from the previous session. Over the past month, the United States Dollar has weakened 0.43%, and is down by 6.65% over the last 12 months. United States Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Historical exchange rates for the past five years. Standard ISO4217. Historic exchange rates for the last five years. The exchange rates are given using the ISO4217 standard.

Costa Rica CR: Official Rate: Period Average: National Currency per USD data was reported at 515.110 USD/CRC in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 544.051 USD/CRC for 2023. Costa Rica CR: Official Rate: Period Average: National Currency per USD data is updated yearly, averaging 62.776 USD/CRC from Dec 1950 (Median) to 2024, with 75 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 647.136 USD/CRC in 2022 and a record low of 5.615 USD/CRC in 1960. Costa Rica CR: Official Rate: Period Average: National Currency per USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.IMF.IFS: Foreign Exchange Rates: Annual.