The average for 2023 based on 55 countries was 66.08 percent. The highest value was in Luxembourg: 217.77 percent and the lowest value was in the USA: 11.01 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Estimating the level of technological sophistication embodied in a country’s export portfolio gives an indication of that country’s economic development. PRODY is an outcome-based measure of sophistication: if a product is mostly produced by rich countries, then it is revealed to be a “rich,” or sophisticated, product. PRODY is calculated as a weighted average of per capita GDP of countries producing that product, with weights derived from revealed comparative advantage. The country’s expected GDP per capita, EXPY, is given by summing all the PRODY values for the products exported by the country, each weighted by the product’s share in total exports.

Ethiopia ET: Exports: Low- and Middle-Income Economies: % of Total Goods Exports: Within Region data was reported at 30.231 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 28.119 % for 2015. Ethiopia ET: Exports: Low- and Middle-Income Economies: % of Total Goods Exports: Within Region data is updated yearly, averaging 1.627 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33.146 % in 2013 and a record low of 0.176 % in 1996. Ethiopia ET: Exports: Low- and Middle-Income Economies: % of Total Goods Exports: Within Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ethiopia – Table ET.World Bank: Exports. Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.; ; World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.; Weighted average;

World Bank Group Country Office Export Import Data. Follow the Eximpedia platform for HS code, importer-exporter records, and customs shipment details.

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.

ID: NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. License: CC BY-4.0 Aggregation Method: Weighted average Limitations and Exceptions: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Data on exports and imports are compiled from customs reports and balance of payments data. Although the data from the payments side provide reasonably reliable records of cross-border transactions, they may not adhere strictly to the appropriate definitions of valuation and timing used in the balance of payments or corresponds to the change-of ownership criterion. This issue has assumed greater significance with the increasing globalization of international business. Neither customs nor balance of payments data usually capture the illegal transactions that occur in many countries. Goods carried by travelers across borders in legal but unreported shuttle trade may further distort trade statistics. Long Definition: Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Periodicity: Annual Statistical Concept and Methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation (private and public investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories, and net acquisitions of valuables), and net exports (exports minus imports) of goods and services. Such expenditures are recorded in purchaser prices and include net taxes on products. Topic: Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Shares of GDP & other

The Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS) presents the value of merchandise exports and imports disaggregated according to a country's primary trading partners. Area and world aggregates are included in the display of trade flows between major areas of the world. Reported data is supplemented by estimates whenever such data is not available or current. Imports are reported on a cost, insurance and freight (CIF) basis and exports are reported on a free on board (FOB) basis, with the exception of a few countries for which imports are also available FOB. Time series data includes estimates derived from reports of partner countries for non-reporting and slow-reporting countries.

For further details, please see the Guide to Direction of Trade Statistics, 1993.

This collection includes only a subset of indicators from the source dataset.

High-technology exports (current US$) in Bolivia was reported at 27251877 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Bolivia - High-technology exports - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

Singapore SG: Exports: % of Total Goods Exports: The Arab World data was reported at 2.119 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.250 % for 2015. Singapore SG: Exports: % of Total Goods Exports: The Arab World data is updated yearly, averaging 2.089 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 52 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.097 % in 1981 and a record low of 0.239 % in 1960. Singapore SG: Exports: % of Total Goods Exports: The Arab World data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.World Bank.WDI: Exports. Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World are the sum of merchandise exports by the reporting economy to economies in the Arab World. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.; ; World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.; Weighted average;

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) in Norway was reported at 47.56 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Norway - Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) in World was reported at 12.29 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. World - ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) in Hong Kong was reported at 182 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Hong Kong - Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

United States US: GDP: Growth: Exports of Goods and Services data was reported at -0.329 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.410 % for 2015. United States US: GDP: Growth: Exports of Goods and Services data is updated yearly, averaging 6.733 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2016, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.850 % in 1973 and a record low of -8.794 % in 2009. United States US: GDP: Growth: Exports of Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate of exports of goods and services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Czech Republic CZ: GDP: % of GDP: Exports of Goods and Services data was reported at 68.973 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 72.409 % for 2022. Czech Republic CZ: GDP: % of GDP: Exports of Goods and Services data is updated yearly, averaging 62.397 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2023, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 81.351 % in 2014 and a record low of 32.692 % in 1990. Czech Republic CZ: GDP: % of GDP: Exports of Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Share of GDP. Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.;World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.;Weighted average;

The average for 2022 based on 42 countries was 29719.54 million U.S. dollars. The highest value was in China: 924393.34 million U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Belize: 0 million U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 2007 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Japan Export Price Index: fob: USD: Seasonally Adjusted data was reported at 0.833 USD mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.828 USD mn for Feb 2025. Japan Export Price Index: fob: USD: Seasonally Adjusted data is updated monthly, averaging 0.923 USD mn from Jan 1991 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 411 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.254 USD mn in Apr 1995 and a record low of 0.776 USD mn in Dec 2015. Japan Export Price Index: fob: USD: Seasonally Adjusted data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank.GEM: Exports. The price index of Merchandise (goods) exports, free on board (f.o.b.), in US$ seasonally adjusted.

The average for 2023 based on 42 countries was 34.45 percent. The highest value was in Djibouti: 150.02 percent and the lowest value was in Kiribati: 5.92 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Estimating the level of technological sophistication embodied in a country’s export portfolio gives an indication of that country’s economic development. PRODY is an outcome-based measure of sophistication: if a product is mostly produced by rich countries, then it is revealed to be a “rich,” or sophisticated, product. PRODY is calculated as a weighted average of per capita GDP of countries producing that product, with weights derived from revealed comparative advantage. The country’s expected GDP per capita, EXPY, is given by summing all the PRODY values for the products exported by the country, each weighted by the product’s share in total exports. Note: This dataset uses mirrored data instead of country reported data.

Abstract

For the first time since 1982, in 2009, global trade flows will not grow. According to the latest IMF projections global trade in goods and services is expected to drop by 11% during 2009 and to stagnate in year 2010. The recent collapse in exports following the unfolding of the financial crisis has generated new pressing questions about the relationship between banking crises and exports growth. Are the supply shocks due to the collapse in the banking system responsible for the falls in exports? Or is what we observe completely attributable to the demand side where we have also observed unprecedented drops particularly in developed countries? In Iacovone and Zavacka (2009) we explore these questions using data, below, from 23 past banking crises episodes involving both developed and developing countries during 1980-2000.

Kind of data

Aggregate data [agg]

Mode of data collection

Other [oth]

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) in Puerto Rico was reported at 51.94 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Puerto Rico - Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy residuals are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database, less the sum of exports by the reporting economy to high-, low-, and middle-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Includes trade with unspecified partners or with economies not covered by World Bank classification. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Weighted average.