There are estimated to be around 12.7 million married couple families in the United Kingdom as of 2023, with a further 3.3 million opposite-sex cohabiting couple family families, and 3.2 million lone parent families.
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Families and children in the UK by family type including married couples, cohabiting couples and lone parents. Also shows household size and people living alone.
There are estimated to be around 3.7 million one-child families in the United Kingdom as of 2023, with a further 3.38 million two-child families, and 1.18 million families that have three or more children.
In 2023 there were estimated to be approximately 2.75 million families living in South East England, the most of any region of the United Kingdom. The region with the second-highest number of families was London, which had 2.46 million families there.
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Labour Force Survey (LFS) estimates including measures of uncertainty of the number of people in families by specific family types and presence of children, for England, Wales and Scotland, as well as the regions of England.
Official statistics are produced impartially and free from political influence.
There were estimated to be approximately 28.4 million households in the United Kingdom in 2023, compared with 23.7 million households in 1996. Since the mid-1990s, there has been an increase of around four million households in the UK.
These statistics provide estimates of the following:
the number of separated families in Great Britain and the number of children in those families
the proportion of separated families with a child maintenance arrangement and whether this arrangement is statutory or non-statutory
the total amount of child maintenance received by parents with care, by arrangement type
the net impact of child maintenance payments on the number of children in low-income households
characteristics of separated parents and the impacts of child maintenance payments on where their households are represented in the income distribution
This release includes the following additional estimates of the characteristics of parents with care and non-resident parents, by child maintenance arrangement type:
gender
age
reported disability status
ethnic group
marital status
This release also contains revisions to data for the 2022 to 2023 financial year. The following tables are affected:
Table 2: The proportion of separated families with a child maintenance arrangement
Tables 6-9: The position of separated parent households in the Great Britain income distribution
Table 10: The percentage of children in parent with care households who remain in low income after child maintenance payments
These changes result from two factors:
1. Use of a new question response in the survey to help inform which parents have non-statutory arrangements
2. A revision to income data for 2022 to 2023 due to the exclusion of one element of the low- income benefits and tax credits Cost of Living Payment
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Labour Force Survey (LFS) estimates including measures of uncertainty of the number of people in households by types of household and families, for England, Scotland and Wales, as well as the regions of England.
As of 2022, there were estimated to be 9.8 million people living in a two-person household in the United Kingdom, the most of any household size in this year. Approximately 8.3 million people lived alone, and a further 4.3 million people lived in a three-person household.
This release has replaced DWP’s Children in out-of-work benefit households and HMRC’s Personal tax credits: Children in low-income families local measure releases.
For both Relative and Absolute measures, Before Housing Costs, these annual statistics include counts of children by geography, including by:
local authority
Westminster parliamentary constituency
Ward
Middle Super Output Area
year (2014 to 2023)
age of child
gender of child
family type
work status of the family
Find further breakdowns of these statistics on https://stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/" class="govuk-link">Stat-Xplore, an online tool for exploring some of DWP’s main statistics.
Find future release dates in the statistics release calendar and more about DWP statistics on the Statistics at DWP page.
Future developments to DWP official statistics and any changes to statistical methodology are outlined in the statistical work programme.
Our statistical practice is regulated by the Office for Statistics Regulation (OSR). OSR sets the standards of trustworthiness, quality and value in the https://code.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/the-code/" class="govuk-link">Code of Practice for Statistics that all producers of official statistics should adhere to. You are welcome to contact us directly with any comments about how we meet these standards.
Email stats.consultation-2018@dwp.gov.uk
Alternatively, you can contact OSR by emailing regulation@statistics.gov.uk or via the OSR website.
For media enquiries please contact the DWP press office.
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Presents recent estimates of the number of families by type, people in families by family type and children in families by type. Types of family include married couple families, cohabiting couple families and lone parent families. Tables on household size, household types and people in different household types are also provided. These include estimates of people living alone, multi-family households and households where members are all unrelated. Source agency: Office for National Statistics Designation: National Statistics Language: English Alternative title: Families and Households
Official statistics are produced impartially and free from political influence.
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This report analyses families in the UK by the number of dependent children they have, with focus on those with three or more dependent children, examining trends over time, where such families live and their economic activity.
Source agency: Office for National Statistics
Designation: National Statistics
Language: English
Alternative title: Number of children families have
As of 2023, approximately 8.38 million people lived alone in the United Kingdom, an increase of around 34,000 when compared with the previous year when around 8.35 million people were estimated to be living by themselves.
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A statistical digest that looks at family types and explores similarities and differences between them. It also examines the relationship between families and health, unpaid care and education. Source agency: Office for National Statistics Designation: Official Statistics not designated as National Statistics Language: English Alternative title: Focus on Families
The Families and Children Study is a longitudinal study collecting information about families with dependent children in Great Britain. The data includes respondent and children files, for each year.
The government has provided funding to 88 local authorities across England to establish family hubs.
Family hubs provide a single place to go for support and information from a variety of services. This includes, for example, support with:
Seventy-five local authorities have received joint funding from the Department for Education (DfE) and the Department for Health and Social Care as part of the Family Hubs and Start for Life Programme. As of March 2025, there were 551 family hubs in these local authorities.
A further 13 local authorities have received support through the DfE Family Hubs Transformation Fund. As of March 2025, there were 90 family hubs in these local authorities.
The list shows the locations of family hubs and which programme they’re part of.
This data is according to management information provided by local authorities and may not be a comprehensive list of all family hubs operating.
Further information on family hubs and the services they offer is available directly from local authorities.
The Families and Children Study (FACS), formerly known as the Survey of Low Income Families (SOLIF), originally provided a new baseline survey of Britain's lone-parent families and low-income couples with dependent children. The survey was named SOLIF for Waves 1 and 2, and FACS from Wave 3 onwards.
The FACS study has become a 'true panel', whereby 1999 respondents have been re-interviewed in subsequent annual waves in from 2000 to 2004, and new families added in each of these years, to allow representative cross-section as well as longitudinal comparisons. Starting with Wave 3 (2001) the survey was extended to include higher-income families, thereby yielding a complete sample of all British families (and the subsequent name change). From Wave 4 (2002) onwards, longitudinal comparisons can now be made.
The main objectives of the survey are to:
Due to 2 small data errors discovered during the production of the financial year ending 2024 publication, tables 2, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 should no longer be used. Revised data for the financial year ending 2023 has been included in the Separated families statistics: April 2014 to March 2024 publication.
These statistics provide estimates of the following:
This release includes the following additional details on households in low income and incomes, by child maintenance arrangement type:
There are estimated to be around 12.7 million married couple families in the United Kingdom as of 2023, with a further 3.3 million opposite-sex cohabiting couple family families, and 3.2 million lone parent families.