While shifting consumer preferences and a crowded foodservice landscape, fast food restaurants have maintained a steady pace of growth. Over the five years to 2025, industry revenue has expanded at a CAGR of 3.7%, reaching $412.7 billion. Notably, 2025 alone will experience a 1.1% increase in revenue. The trend towards fast casual dining has bolstered the industry, helping fast food chains hold their ground amid fierce competition. As health awareness continues to rise, consumers demand healthier and alternative options to conventional fast food. To an extent, major chains have met this demand by introducing healthier menu selections. Other innovative measures included investments in meat substitutes and introducing various dietary preferences to attract a broader consumer base. However, the shift towards a healthier lifestyle has somewhat dampened demand for traditional fast food staples, leading to a decline in industry profit. Between 2022 and 2025, fast food restaurants have grappled with surging operational costs, including purchase, utility, rent and labor. The collective force of these cost increases has depressed industry profit, reaching 4.4% of revenue in 2025. Higher minimum wages, especially in California, have been detrimental to fast food restaurant's bottom lines, which subsequently boost technology adoption such as AI drive-thus. Over the next five years, the fast food industry is expected to maintain its growth trajectory, albeit slower. With fast casual restaurants on the rise and consumer spending expected to climb, further revenue growth for the fast food industry is expected. However, the environment is forecast to grow slowly for fast food chains, as many segments within the industry approach saturation. Despite these challenges, successful operations in the industry will likely pivot in response to changing consumer preferences. In this evolving scenario, the concept of fast food is likely to expand beyond its traditional confines to include a broader range of choices. However, intense competition within the industry will continue to put downward pressure on prices, and hence, revenue growth is expected to slow over the next five years. Projections indicate a CAGR of 1.0% over the next five years, bringing the industry revenue to $433.6 billion by 2030.

The global fast food market size was valued at over USD 938.16 billion in 2025 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of around 5.3%, surpassing USD 1.57 trillion revenue by 2035, attributed to growing consumption of fast food among the working population.

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Fast Food Market Size 2025-2029

The fast food market size is forecast to increase by USD 119.6 billion, at a CAGR of 3% between 2024 and 2029.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 35% growth during the forecast period.
By the Product - Non-vegetarian fast food segment was valued at USD 424.90 billion in 2023
By the Service Type - Eat-in segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 28.51 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 119.60 billion 
CAGR : 3%
APAC: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The global fast food market was valued at USD 712 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 895 billion by 2029, driven by rising urbanization, convenience trends, and changing dietary preferences. The U.S. accounts for over 28% of global fast food sales, with more than 194,000 fast-food establishments operating nationwide. Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs) dominate, representing over 60% of market revenue, while online food delivery platforms contribute to over 30% of total orders globally. Increasing demand for plant-based menu options, gluten-free offerings, and low-calorie meals reflects growing health-conscious consumer behavior. Additionally, AI-driven personalization and self-service kiosks are transforming customer experience in the industry. Internal linking opportunities include Functional Food Ingredients Market, Plant-Based Food Market, and Online Food Delivery Market, which align with evolving fast-food trends and consumer expectations.

What will be the Size of the Fast Food Market during the forecast period?

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The fast food market continues to expand, driven by innovations in restaurant technology and the integration of food service equipment designed to improve speed and efficiency. Brands are adopting POS terminal integration and online ordering integration to streamline transactions and meet growing consumer demand for convenience. Enhancing kitchen workflow efficiency and implementing structured employee training programs are critical to reducing errors and ensuring consistency in service.

Modern operators rely heavily on customer feedback systems and data driven decision making to refine operations. Advanced supply chain traceability, stringent food quality control, and robust sanitation protocols support compliance and safety, while strategies for operational efficiency and cost reduction strategies remain essential for maintaining margins. Growth initiatives include revenue generation, customer acquisition, and customer retention, supported by menu optimization and targeted campaigns informed by marketing analytics and brand positioning.

Strategic decisions like location analysis and franchise development influence expansion, while effective store operations, staff management, and inventory control are key for sustaining performance. Tools for food cost control, quality assurance, and sales forecasting help operators maintain profitability. Additionally, profitability analysis, risk management, and a strong focus on customer experience are shaping the competitive landscape. With digitalization and analytics driving innovation, the sector is evolving toward faster, smarter, and more customer-centric models.

How is this Fast Food Industry segmented?

The fast food industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Non-vegetarian fast food
  Vegetarian fast food


Service Type

  Eat-in
  Take away
  Home delivery
  Others


End-User

  Quick Service Restaurants
  Fast Casual Restaurants
  Others


Target Audience

  Youth
  Families
  Professionals


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada
    Mexico


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Spain
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Product Insights

The non-vegetarian fast food segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the dynamic the market, various strategies are employed by outlets to attract consumers and drive growth. Menu engineering principles introduce innovative non-vegetarian dishes, primarily focusing on fish, seafood, chicken, beef, and other options. Consumers' preference for low-calorie and high-protein food products, such as meat-based offerings, further propels market expansion. Chicken, in particular, is a highly demanded non-vegetarian fast food category. Resta

The market is estimated to reach USD 207,415.5 million in 2025 and is expected to grow to USD 341,089.4 million by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.1% throughout the assessment period.

Country wise Outlook

Competitive Outlook

The United States fast food market reached USD 212.89 Billion in 2024. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.20% between 2025 and 2034, reaching USD 321.24 Billion by 2034.

In 2023, the market size of the quick service restaurant industry worldwide reached *** trillion U.S. dollars, representing a slight increase over the previous year. Quick service restaurants, also known as limited service or fast food restaurants, are establishments which typically serve food to customers quickly while having minimal table service. What are the leading fast food restaurant chains worldwide? As of 2024, ********* held the title of the highest-valued restaurant brand in the world. With a brand value exceeding ** billion U.S. dollars, it was nearly double that of the second most valuable brand, **********. In the ranking of the leading food and drink service chains by global sales, ********* was among the top three, generating over ** billion U.S. dollars. The company closely followed the UK-based food service leader, *****************. Which country has the highest number of Starbucks locations? In 2023, the country with the most Starbucks stores was *************************************, where there were over *********** locations. The coffee shop chain also had a significant presence in China and Korea. In the U.S., ********* was the coffee shop chain with the highest sales, generating approximately ** billion U.S. dollars more than its closest competitor, *******. Additionally, Starbucks enjoyed popularity among U.S. consumers, receiving an average American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) score of *************.

Market Size statistics on the Fast Food Restaurants industry in the US

This statistic shows the fast food market share in the United States in 2015. Yum! Brands Inc. accounted for **** percent of the U.S. fast food industry. U.S. fast food industry - additional information McDonald’s held, by far, the largest market share of the fast food industry in the United States in 2015. Its closest competitor was Yum! Brands - owner of popular chains Taco Bell, KFC, Pizza Hut and WingStreet. The leading five brands account for over ** percent of the entire U.S. fast food industry, which, in 2014, generated over 198.9 billion U.S. dollars in revenue. This revenue was forecasted to rise above *** billion dollars in 2020. As well as leading the U.S. fast food industry, McDonald’s was also the most valuable fast food brand worldwide in 2016. With a brand value of more than ** billion U.S. dollars, the company was worth more than double its closest competitor, Starbucks. McDonald’s worldwide revenue reached **** billion U.S. dollars in 2016, with over **** billion of this being accumulated in the U.S. Fast food is clearly popular with U.S. consumers. In a November 2016 survey, 44 percent of Americans admitted to eating in quick service restaurants at least once a week. The popularity of fast food is perhaps unsurprising, considering that children aged between two and 11 years watch hundreds of fast food ads annually. Once again, McDonald’s topped the list, with two- to five-year-olds watching an average of ***** of McDonald’s ads, and six- to 11 year-olds watching ***** ads that year.

The South Korea fast food market was valued at USD 18.05 Billion in 2024. The surge in late-night delivery orders, particularly among the country’s single-person households and Gen Z consumers, is widening operational expansion among QSR chains in dense urban zones. As a result, the market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.60% during the forecast period of 2025-2034 to reach a value of USD 28.30 Billion by 2034.

Notably, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs announced the “Strategic Plan for K-Food Plus Export Innovation” to respond to a rapidly changing global trend and trade environment, promoting South Korean fast-food adaptations in domestic and international markets. In 2025, the government invested USD 1 billion into SMEs innovating in beauty and food products helping street food brands introduce AI-driven kiosks and meat-alternative dishes.

The Sout Korea fast food market growth is also fuelled by rising consumer demand for quick, spicy, and innovative meals. The fast food trend is not only shaped by convenience but also by evolving tastes, especially among urban millennials and Gen Z. Major fast food chains like Lotteria and Mom’s Touch are revamping menus to reflect local preferences over westernised offerings.

Moreover, domestic giants are collaborating with delivery apps like Baedal Minjok and Yogiyo to boost real-time ordering. The market also observes an increasing inclination towards sustainability, with brands adopting biodegradable packaging after Seoul's 2024 regulation on voluntary single-use plastics in eateries. Though the regulation is voluntary, young consumers in South Korea resonate well with this trend.

Global fast food market worth at USD 311.52 Billion in 2024, is expected to surpass USD 563.18 Billion by 2034, with a CAGR of 6.1% from 2025 to 2034.

Fast Food Market size was valued at USD 3167.03 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 3961.51 Million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 3.13% from 2026 to 2032.Changing Lifestyles & Urbanization: The increasing pace of modern life and rapid global urbanization are significant catalysts for the fast food market's growth. As more of the world's population moves into urban centers, they often face longer commutes, demanding work schedules, and smaller living spaces, all of which reduce the time and inclination for home cooking. This demographic shift creates a consistent demand for quick, accessible, and ready to eat meal solutions. Urban environments, with their higher population density, also provide a fertile ground for the proliferation of fast food outlets, making them an ever present and convenient option for city dwellers seeking immediate sustenance.

Cooks working in fast food restaurants in the United States had a median hourly wage of 14.50 U.S. dollars as of May 2024. Meanwhile, 10 percent of fast food cooks earned less than 10.76 U.S. dollars per hour.

The fast food chicken industry has displayed robust financial health over the last five years, benefiting from boosted disposable income levels amid economic growth. A notable shift in consumer habits, with an increased focus on healthy food choices, led industry players to revamp their menus, adding healthier options. As a result of these trends, industry revenue saw an annualized growth of 5.6%, reaching $63.7 billion over the five years to 2025. A predicted increase of 1.7% in 2025 alone helps bolster this trend. The onslaught of COVID-19 dampened travel, leading to a sharp decline in roadside or high-traffic area restaurant visits. Notwithstanding, the industry found resilience in adversity. As stay-at-home orders and business closures came into effect, many started working from home. This new dynamic augmented the demand for fast food, especially delivery services. As a result, there was an uptick in industry services which offset potential decreases in demand. All things considered, the industry's profit margins have fallen over the past five years. Further down the line, the industry's growth is set to continue, albeit at a slower rate, as life settles back into a post-pandemic normality. With expectations for more people to return to office work and the economy hitting its stride, fast food chicken joints will likely keep expanding their menu with health-conscious options. To that end, an annualized revenue increase of 1.1% is forecasted, reaching $67.2 billion over the next five years to 2030. This indicates a positive outlook for the industry, fueled by adaptations that align with shifting consumer preferences.

Dive into the growth potential of Europe Fast Food Market, size at USD 149 billion in 2023, showcasing revenue trends and market forecast.

A weak spending environment amid economic headwinds casts a shadow over industry performance. Squeezed budgets amid the cost-of-living crisis were a double-edged sword for takeaways and fast-food restaurants over the two years through 2023-24: some consumers cut back on takeaways, while others traded down from full-service restaurants to takeaways and fast food. Inflationary pressures resulted in hikes in labour, energy and sourcing costs, straining profitability. Those with higher disposable incomes have been less impacted, demanding higher quality and healthier options, typically with a higher price tag. Persisting inflation and economic uncertainty weaken consumer confidence and spending in the two years through 2025-26. Revenue is projected to inch upward at a compound annual rate of 0.6% over the five years through 2025-26, including a 0.2% hike in 2025-26. The subdued rate of growth reflects ongoing challenges. The surge of online food ordering has fuelled revenue growth. While online sales peaked during the pandemic, consumers drawn to convenience have become accustomed to ordering takeaways and fast food online. The development of state-of-the-art online platforms and third-party online ordering platforms like Deliveroo and Uber Eats are becoming the bread and butter for takeaway and fast-food outlets, encouraging new players into the industry. Britons' growing health and sustainability consciousness presents an opportunity for takeaway and fast-food businesses to introduce more expensive organic and meat-free menu items to boost revenue and profit. Britons’ tastes for healthy and sustainable takeaway options will continue to climb. Stricter legislation regarding the adverse effects of consuming junk food will promote product development innovation and healthy fast-food alternatives, driving additional revenue streams. As workers return to the office more permanently, demand for takeaway lunch options will swell. Fast food chains will invest heavily in aggressive expansion plans to secure market share and reduce costs. Investment in marketing is likely to increase as operators turn to social media and online advertising to attract younger consumers and secure long-term revenue. Spending on innovation will persist as major players leverage AI and technological advancements to differentiate themselves from competitors and meet growing demand. Revenue is forecast to climb at a compound annual rate of 3.1% to £27.5 billion over the years through 2030-31.

The United States fast food market size reached USD 188.9 Billion in 2024 and expected to reach USD 261.9 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3.4% during 2025-2033. The report provides a comprehensive analysis of key trends across market segments, with detailed forecasts at regional and country levels for the period 2025-2033. It categorizes the market based on product type and end user.

The U.S. Fast Food & Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) Market Size Was Worth USD 405 Billion in 2023 and Is Expected To Reach USD 663 Billion by 2032, CAGR of 10.3%.

The size of the Fast-Food Market was valued at USD 595.93 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 838.53 billion by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.0 % during the forecast period.

In 2023, the value of the quick-service restaurant market in Latin America was estimated at around ** billion U.S. dollars. By 2030, this market was expected to grow by **** percent.

Consumers’ growing awareness of fast food’s nutritional content and shift towards healthier eating habits have challenged demand for fast food and takeaway food services. In response, fast food brands have expanded their menus to include more nutritious, premium options with reduced fat, sugar and salt. Major companies have adapted to this trend, with McDonald's expanding its premium burger range and KFC focusing on fresh, locally sourced ingredients. The number of chicken-based fast food, which is considered healthier than traditional fast food, is also increasing. The recent cost-of-living crisis has had a mixed impact on the industry as consumers ‘trade down.’ Although people are refraining from overspending on eating out, they’re preferring to spend on fast food meals instead of paying for full meals at restaurants. Industry revenue is expected to have grown at an annualised 2.6% over the five years through 2024-25 to $29.6 billion. This trend includes an anticipated 2.9% jump in 2024-25. Consumers’ surging reliance on online delivery platforms during the pandemic boosted industry revenue but also pressured profitability, since online delivery platforms charge commissions per order. Rising food inflation has led businesses to increase menu prices to offset higher purchasing costs, with most major franchises able to pass on costs downstream to consumers, which has driven profitability growth over the five years through 2024-25. Shifting consumer preferences and evolving business models will drive industry growth over the coming years. Companies will increasingly focus on offering plant-based alternatives, reshaping their menus, with major brands set to expand their vegetarian and vegan options to capture rising demand for sustainable, health-conscious meals. Refranchising will also improve industrywide profitability, as fast food giants will reduce their operational costs by shifting company-owned stores to franchisees. This model allows brands to focus on marketing and innovation while franchisees manage day-to-day operations. These strategies, alongside international expansion, will boost competition and industry growth. Revenue is forecast to rise at an annualised 4.3% over the five years through 2029-30 to reach $36.6 billion.