Celsius Holdings' stock increased by 5.7% as the Fed maintained interest rates, signaling potential rate cuts amidst economic uncertainty. The company recently expanded by acquiring Alani Nu.

View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

The U.S. federal funds rate peaked in 2023 at its highest level since the 2007-08 financial crisis, reaching 5.33 percent by December 2023. A significant shift in monetary policy occurred in the second half of 2024, with the Federal Reserve implementing regular rate cuts. By December 2024, the rate had declined to 4.48 percent. What is a central bank rate? The federal funds rate determines the cost of overnight borrowing between banks, allowing them to maintain necessary cash reserves and ensure financial system liquidity. When this rate rises, banks become more inclined to hold rather than lend money, reducing the money supply. While this decreased lending slows economic activity, it helps control inflation by limiting the circulation of money in the economy. Historic perspective The federal funds rate historically follows cyclical patterns, falling during recessions and gradually rising during economic recoveries. Some central banks, notably the European Central Bank, went beyond traditional monetary policy by implementing both aggressive asset purchases and negative interest rates.

Graph and download economic data for Equity Market Volatility Tracker: Macroeconomic News and Outlook: Interest Rates (EMVMACROINTEREST) from Jan 1985 to Jun 2025 about volatility, uncertainty, equity, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

In 2024, ** percent of adults in the United States invested in the stock market. This figure has remained steady over the last few years, and is still below the levels before the Great Recession, when it peaked in 2007 at ** percent. What is the stock market? The stock market can be defined as a group of stock exchanges, where investors can buy shares in a publicly traded company. In more recent years, it is estimated an increasing number of Americans are using neobrokers, making stock trading more accessible to investors. Other investments A significant number of people think stocks and bonds are the safest investments, while others point to real estate, gold, bonds, or a savings account. Since witnessing the significant one-day losses in the stock market during the Financial Crisis, many investors were turning towards these alternatives in hopes for more stability, particularly for investments with longer maturities. This could explain the decrease in this statistic since 2007. Nevertheless, some speculators enjoy chasing the short-run fluctuations, and others see value in choosing particular stocks.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing: Sawn Wood Fence Stock, Wood Lath, and Contract Resawing and Planing (PCU3219123219129) from Dec 2003 to May 2025 about contracts, stocks, wood, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing: Softwood Cut Stock and Dimension (PCU3219123219128) from Dec 1980 to May 2025 about stocks, wood, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing: Primary Products was 205.13400 Index Dec 2003=100 in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing: Primary Products reached a record high of 224.69600 in March of 2022 and a record low of 98.30000 in April of 2009. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing: Primary Products - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by June 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *************, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing: Softwood Lumber, Made from Purchased Lumber was 248.68500 Index Dec 2003=100 in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing: Softwood Lumber, Made from Purchased Lumber reached a record high of 301.49300 in March of 2022 and a record low of 100.00000 in December of 2003. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing: Softwood Lumber, Made from Purchased Lumber - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Cut Stock and Dimension (WPU081203) from Dec 1980 to May 2025 about floor coverings, stocks, wood, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Cut Stock and Dimension was 382.87700 Index 1982=100 in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Cut Stock and Dimension reached a record high of 382.87700 in May of 2025 and a record low of 94.80000 in December of 1980. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Cut Stock and Dimension - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

As of April 16, 2025, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.34 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.86 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in the following years. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

Equipment stock per 100 households (EVS):Former federal territory/New Länder, cut-off date, durable goods

Strong returns in various financial markets and increased trading volumes have benefited businesses in the industry. Companies provide underwriting, brokering and market-making services for different financial instruments, including bonds, stocks and derivatives. Businesses benefited from improving macroeconomic conditions despite high inflationary economic environment. However, in 2024, the Fed slashed interest rates as inflationary pressures eased , limiting interest income from fixed-income securities for the industry. The Fed seeks to further cut interest rates but will monitor inflation, employment, the effects of tariffs and other economic factors before making further rate cut decisions. Overall, revenue has been growing at a CAGR of 7.0% over the past five years and is expected to total $456.6 billion in 2025, with revenue expected to decline 0.9% in the same year. In addition, industry profit is expected to climb to 13.0% over the five years to 2025. While many industries struggled at the onset of the period due to economic disruptions due to the pandemic and supply chain issues, businesses benefited from the volatility. Primarily, companies have benefited from increased trading activity on behalf of their clients due to fluctuations in asset prices. This has led to higher trade execution fees for firms at the onset of the period. Similarly, debt underwriting increased as many businesses have turned to investment bankers to help raise cash for various ventures. Also, improved scalability of operations, especially regarding trading services conducted by securities intermediates, has helped increase industry profits. Structural changes have forced the industry's smaller businesses to evolve. Because competing in trading services requires massive investments in technology and compliance, boutique investment banks have alternatively focused on advising in merger and acquisition (M&A) activity. Boutique investment banks' total share of M&A revenue is forecast to grow through the end of 2030. Furthermore, the industry will benefit from improved macroeconomic conditions as inflationary pressures are expected to ease. This will help asset values rise and interest rate levels to be cut, thus allowing operators to generate more from equity underwriting and lending activities. Overall, revenue is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 2.2% to $507.9 billion over the five years to 2030.

High-frequency trading consists of companies that trade large numbers of orders of financial securities in fractions of a second using quantitative trading algorithms. High-frequency trading is a subset of quantitative investing, which employs algorithms that analyze financial data to conduct trades. This industry is growing due to advancements in technology that have enabled investors to trade at faster rates than ever. Many factors have caused revenue to rise during the current period. During the pandemic investor uncertainty soared and rattled financial markets. As a result, trading volumes climbed leading to greater industry demand and revenue growth as firms capitalized on rapid transactions. The industry has also increasingly invested in computers and software to enhance the speed and efficiency of trade execution. Increased computer and software investments also help the industry improve portfolio optimization, which helps firms maximize gains while reducing market risks. As inflation soared in the latter part of the period, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates. Higher rates made bonds more attractive to investors, reducing investment in the stock market and the industry’s services. This posed a threat to high-frequency traders, although in 2024, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates by half a point as inflationary pressures eased. This will limit investments in bonds and attract investment back into equities. Overall, industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 5.7% to $7.1 billion over the past five years, including an expected decline of 3.7% in 2024 alone. Over the next five years, steady income growth will raise access to credit, enabling consumers to invest more in the stock market. As competition among financial institutions soars, private investment in computers and software will increase. These investments will make high-frequency trading more efficient, increasing its attractiveness. Investor uncertainty is anticipated to decline, so the volume of trades will be relatively low and the industry won't have a vital source of downstream demand. Overall, industry revenue is expected to lag at a CAGR of 2.7% to $6.2 billion over the five years to 2029.

Apartments in non-residential buildings, living space: Federal states, cut-off date, stock changes

United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing: Sawn Wood Fence Stock, Wood Lath, and Contract Resawing and Planing was 213.54400 Index Dec 2003=100 in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing: Sawn Wood Fence Stock, Wood Lath, and Contract Resawing and Planing reached a record high of 213.54400 in March of 2022 and a record low of 88.70000 in December of 2013. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing: Sawn Wood Fence Stock, Wood Lath, and Contract Resawing and Planing - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Hides, Skins, Leather, and Related Products: Boot and Shoe Cut Stock and Findings (WPU044501011) from Dec 2011 to May 2025 about skin, leather, footwear, stocks, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Hides, Skins, Leather, and Related Products: Boot and Shoe Cut Stock and Findings was 122.71200 Index Dec 2011=100 in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Hides, Skins, Leather, and Related Products: Boot and Shoe Cut Stock and Findings reached a record high of 122.71200 in March of 2025 and a record low of 100.00000 in January of 2012. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Hides, Skins, Leather, and Related Products: Boot and Shoe Cut Stock and Findings - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.