The benchmark interest rate in the United States was last recorded at 4.50 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Fed Funds Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The U.S. federal funds rate peaked in 2023 at its highest level since the 2007-08 financial crisis, reaching 5.33 percent by December 2023. A significant shift in monetary policy occurred in the second half of 2024, with the Federal Reserve implementing regular rate cuts. By December 2024, the rate had declined to 4.48 percent. What is a central bank rate? The federal funds rate determines the cost of overnight borrowing between banks, allowing them to maintain necessary cash reserves and ensure financial system liquidity. When this rate rises, banks become more inclined to hold rather than lend money, reducing the money supply. While this decreased lending slows economic activity, it helps control inflation by limiting the circulation of money in the economy. Historic perspective The federal funds rate historically follows cyclical patterns, falling during recessions and gradually rising during economic recoveries. Some central banks, notably the European Central Bank, went beyond traditional monetary policy by implementing both aggressive asset purchases and negative interest rates.

Expected Inflation Term Structure is a part of the Inflation Expectations indicator of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

Ten-Year Expected Inflation and Real and Inflation Risk Premia is a part of the Inflation Expectations indicator of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

View the total value of the assets of all Federal Reserve Banks as reported in the weekly balance sheet.

We report average expected inflation rates over the next one through 30 years. Our estimates of expected inflation rates are calculated using a Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland model that combines financial data and survey-based measures. Released monthly.

The global Field Emission Display (FED) market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of XX% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a value of million USD by 2033. The market is primarily driven by the rising demand for high-resolution displays in consumer electronics, healthcare, and industrial applications. Furthermore, advancements in manufacturing technology and the integration of FEDs with organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are anticipated to further fuel market growth. The market is segmented by application into consumer electronics, healthcare, industrial, and others. The consumer electronics segment is expected to hold the largest market share due to the increasing adoption of FEDs in smartphones, televisions, and tablets. The healthcare segment is also expected to experience significant growth due to the rising demand for FEDs in medical imaging and diagnostic equipment. The industrial segment is projected to grow steadily, driven by the increasing use of FEDs in automation, robotics, and transportation applications. Key market players include LG Display, Samsung, Sharp Corporation, Japan Display Inc, Sony Electronics, NEC Display Solutions, Panasonic Corporation, AU Optronics, Universal Display, and Hitachi.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by June 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *************, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by the Public as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYGFGDQ188S) from Q1 1970 to Q1 2025 about public, debt, federal, GDP, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for 5-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate (T5YIE) from 2003-01-02 to 2025-07-30 about spread, interest rate, interest, 5-year, inflation, rate, and USA.

Ten-Year TIPS Yields versus Real Yields is a part of the Inflation Expectations indicator of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

The benchmark interest rate in Japan was last recorded at 0.50 percent. This dataset provides - Japan Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The global grass-fed cheese market is expected to register a CAGR of XX% over the forecast period (2023-2030). The market size is estimated to reach XXX million by 2030. The growing health consciousness among consumers and the increasing demand for natural and organic products are the key factors driving the growth of the grass-fed cheese market. Grass-fed cheese is made from the milk of cows that have been fed on grass, rather than grain. This gives the cheese a richer flavor and nutritional profile, as it contains more omega-3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) than grain-fed cheese. The market is segmented on the basis of application, type, and region. By application, the market is divided into retail and foodservice. The retail segment is expected to hold a larger share of the market, as grass-fed cheese is becoming increasingly popular among consumers who are looking for healthy and natural dairy products. By type, the market is divided into cheddar, mozzarella, parmesan, and others. Cheddar is the most popular type of grass-fed cheese, as it is a versatile cheese that can be used in a variety of dishes. The Asia Pacific region is expected to be the fastest-growing market for grass-fed cheese, as the demand for natural and organic products is increasing in this region.

The benchmark interest rate in Indonesia was last recorded at 5.25 percent. This dataset provides - Indonesia Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Chemical Feed Systems Market Outlook

The global market size for Chemical Feed Systems was estimated at USD 4.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 7.1 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period. The growth of this market is driven by the increasing need for effective chemical dosing systems across various industries, such as water treatment, chemical processing, and power generation.

The rising demand for clean and safe water is a significant growth factor for the Chemical Feed Systems market. Population growth, urbanization, and stringent environmental regulations have amplified the necessity for water and wastewater treatment processes, which, in turn, necessitate the use of advanced chemical feed systems. These systems play a crucial role in ensuring the accurate and efficient dosing of chemicals required for treating water, thereby enhancing the overall quality and safety.

Technological advancements in chemical feed system components, such as metering pumps and controllers, are another key driver of market growth. Innovations such as smart pumps and automated controllers have improved the precision, reliability, and efficiency of chemical dosing, making these systems more attractive to end-users. Furthermore, the integration of IoT and AI technologies in chemical feed systems has enabled real-time monitoring and control, reducing manual intervention and operational costs.

Another significant factor contributing to the market's expansion is the growing industrialization in developing regions. As industries such as oil & gas, power generation, and chemical processing continue to expand, the demand for effective chemical feed systems is expected to increase. These systems are essential for various industrial processes, ensuring the proper treatment of water and chemicals to maintain process efficiency and compliance with environmental standards.

Chemical Dosing Pumps are integral to the functionality of chemical feed systems, providing the precision and control necessary for accurate chemical dosing. These pumps are designed to handle a wide range of chemicals, ensuring that the right amount is delivered consistently to meet the specific requirements of various industrial processes. The reliability and efficiency of Chemical Dosing Pumps make them indispensable in applications such as water treatment, chemical processing, and power generation. As industries continue to demand higher precision and efficiency, the role of these pumps becomes even more critical. Their ability to integrate with modern technologies, such as IoT and AI, further enhances their operational capabilities, allowing for real-time monitoring and adjustments to ensure optimal performance.

Regionally, North America and Europe are expected to hold significant market shares due to stringent environmental regulations and advanced industrial infrastructure. However, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the highest growth rate, driven by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and increasing investments in water and wastewater treatment infrastructure. Countries like China and India are at the forefront of this growth, making substantial investments in improving their water treatment capabilities.

Product Type Analysis

The Chemical Feed Systems market is segmented by product type into metering pumps, controllers, tanks, mixers, valves, and others. Metering pumps are integral components of chemical feed systems, and they hold a significant market share. These pumps ensure the precise dosing of chemicals, which is critical for maintaining the desired concentration levels in various applications. The demand for metering pumps is driven by their accuracy, reliability, and versatility in handling different types of chemicals. Furthermore, advancements in metering pump technology, such as the development of smart pumps and energy-efficient models, have enhanced their adoption across industries.

Controllers are another essential component of chemical feed systems, providing the necessary control and automation for chemical dosing processes. Modern controllers are equipped with advanced features such as programmable settings, real-time monitoring, and remote access capabilities. These features enhance the efficiency and accuracy of chemical dosing, reducing the need for manual intervention and minimizing operational costs. The growing adoption of IoT and AI technologies in controllers is ex

Graph and download economic data for Deposits, All Commercial Banks (DPSACBW027SBOG) from 1973-01-03 to 2025-07-16 about deposits, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

The benchmark interest rate in Hong Kong was last recorded at 4.75 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Hong Kong Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In June 2025, the yield on a 10-year U.S. Treasury note was **** percent, forecasted to decrease to reach **** percent by February 2026. Treasury securities are debt instruments used by the government to finance the national debt. Who owns treasury notes? Because the U.S. treasury notes are generally assumed to be a risk-free investment, they are often used by large financial institutions as collateral. Because of this, billions of dollars in treasury securities are traded daily. Other countries also hold U.S. treasury securities, as do U.S. households. Investors and institutions accept the relatively low interest rate because the U.S. Treasury guarantees the investment. Looking into the future Because these notes are so commonly traded, their interest rate also serves as a signal about the market’s expectations of future growth. When markets expect the economy to grow, forecasts for treasury notes will reflect that in a higher interest rate. In fact, one harbinger of recession is an inverted yield curve, when the return on 3-month treasury bills is higher than the ten-year rate. While this does not always lead to a recession, it certainly signals pessimism from financial markets.

The benchmark interest rate in Taiwan was last recorded at 2 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Taiwan Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation Rate in the United States increased to 2.70 percent in June from 2.40 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.