Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21942 USD Billion in May from 21862.40 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Real M2 Money Stock (M2REAL) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about M2, monetary aggregates, real, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Total (BOGMBASE) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about monetary base and USA.

Money Supply M0 in the United States decreased to 5648600 USD Million in May from 5732900 USD Million in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Aggregates and Their Components: Broad Money and Components: M3 for United States (MABMM301USA657S) from 1960 to 2024 about M3, broad, monetary aggregates, and USA.

Money Supply M1 in the United States increased to 18712.60 USD Billion in May from 18667.60 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M1 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The United States M2 money supply reached approximately ***** trillion U.S. dollars by April 2025, marking a gradual upward trend after a period of decline. This followed an extraordinary surge in 2020 and 2021, primarily driven by the Federal Reserve's aggressive quantitative easing measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Graph and download economic data for Total Money Supply for United States (M1490AUSM157SNBR) from Jul 1914 to Dec 1946 about monetary aggregates, rate, and USA.

The U.S. M1 money supply reached ***** trillion dollars in 2024, showing a modest increase from the previous year. While M1 grew gradually between 2000 and 2019, it experienced an unprecedented surge in 2020 due to the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The most dramatic spike occurred in May 2020, when M1 jumped from *** to **** trillion dollars - more than tripling in a single month.

Key information about United States M2 Growth

• United States Money Supply M2 increased 3.9 % YoY in Jan 2025, compared with a growth of 3.8 % in the previous month
• US Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1960 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 26.6 % in Feb 2021 and a record low of -4.6 % in Apr 2023

CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. Federal Reserve Board provides M2 in USD.


Further information about United States M2 Growth

• In the latest reports, US Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 34.9 USD bn in Dec 2024
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.1 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• US Domestic Credit reached 30,648.3 USD bn in Mar 2024, representing an drop of 0.3 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.7 % in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.5 % in the previous quarter
• Household Debt of US reached 18,036.0 USD bn in Dec 2024, accounting for 61.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by May 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached * percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *************, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

Key information about Taiwan Money Supply M2

• Taiwan Money Supply M2 was reported at 1,959.783 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This records an increase from the previous number of 1,957.098 USD bn for Dec 2024
• Taiwan Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 831.180 USD bn from Jan 1992 to Jan 2025, with 397 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 2,004.387 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 295.405 USD bn in Jan 1992
• Taiwan Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted

CEIC converts monthly Money Supply M2 into USD. The Central Bank of the Republic of China provides Money Supply M2 in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Average Money Supply M2 is used.

The United States M1 money supply reached approximately ***** trillion dollars by April 2025, showing a slight uptick from the previous year. This modest increase follows a period of contraction in late 2022 and early 2023, which stood in stark contrast to the dramatic expansion seen from ******** onward. The earlier surge was largely attributed to the Federal Reserve's aggressive quantitative easing measures implemented in response to the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Key information about United States Money Supply M1

• United States Money Supply M1 was reported at 18,455.900 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This records an increase from the previous number of 18,433.900 USD bn for Dec 2024
• US Money Supply M1 data is updated monthly, averaging 910.400 USD bn from Jan 1959 to Jan 2025, with 793 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 20,703.900 USD bn in Apr 2022 and a record low of 138.900 USD bn in Jan 1959. US Money Supply M1 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M1: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted

Federal Reserve Board provides monthly Money Supply M1 in USD.

United States - M2 was 21862.50000 Bil. of $ in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - M2 reached a record high of 21862.50000 in April of 2025 and a record low of 286.60000 in January of 1959. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - M2 - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

Calculated as the ratio of quarterly nominal GDP (GDP (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP)) to the quarterly average of M1 money stock (M1SL (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M1SL))

The velocity of money is the frequency at which one unit of currency is used to purchase domestically- produced goods and services within a given time period. In other words, it is the number of times one dollar is spent to buy goods and services per unit of time. If the velocity of money is increasing, then more transactions are occurring between individuals in an economy.

The frequency of currency exchange can be used to determine the velocity of a given component of the money supply, providing some insight into whether consumers and businesses are saving or spending their money. There are several components of the money supply,: M1, M2, and MZM (M3 is no longer tracked by the Federal Reserve); these components are arranged on a spectrum of narrowest to broadest. Consider M1, the narrowest component. M1 is the money supply of currency in circulation (notes and coins, demand deposits, and other liquid deposits). A decreasing velocity of M1 might indicate fewer short- term consumption transactions are taking place. We can think of shorter- term transactions as consumption we might make on an everyday basis.

Beginning May 2020, M1 consists of (1) currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and the vaults of depository institutions; (2) demand deposits at commercial banks (excluding those amounts held by depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign banks and official institutions) less cash items in the process of collection and Federal Reserve float; and (3) other liquid deposits, consisting of OCDs and savings deposits (including money market deposit accounts). Seasonally adjusted M1 is constructed by summing currency, demand deposits, and OCDs (before May 2020) or other liquid deposits (beginning May 2020), each seasonally adjusted separately. For more information on the H.6 release changes and the regulatory amendment that led to the creation of the other liquid deposits component and its inclusion in the M1 monetary aggregate, see the H.6 announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/h6.html) and Technical Q&As (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/h6_technical_qa.htm) posted on December 17, 2020.

The broader M2 component includes M1 in addition to saving deposits, certificates of deposit (less than $100,000), and money market deposits for individuals. Comparing the velocities of M1 and M2 provides some insight into how quickly the economy is spending and how quickly it is saving.

MZM (money with zero maturity) is the broadest component and consists of the supply of financial assets redeemable at par on demand: notes and coins in circulation, traveler’s checks (non-bank issuers), demand deposits, other checkable deposits, savings deposits, and all money market funds. The velocity of MZM helps determine how often financial assets are switching hands within the economy.

Key information about United States Money Supply M2

• United States Money Supply M2 was reported at 21,561.400 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This records an increase from the previous number of 21,549.300 USD bn for Dec 2024
• US Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 3,381.200 USD bn from Jan 1959 to Jan 2025, with 793 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 21,724.300 USD bn in Apr 2022 and a record low of 286.600 USD bn in Jan 1959
• US Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted

Federal Reserve Board provides monthly Money Supply M2 in USD.

Graph and download economic data for M2 for United States (MYAGM2USM052S) from Jan 1959 to Mar 2017 about M2, monetary aggregates, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Real M1 Money Stock (M1REAL) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about M1, monetary aggregates, real, and USA.

Key information about Mexico Money Supply M2

• Mexico Money Supply M2 was reported at 707.141 USD bn in May 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 694.119 USD bn for Apr 2023
• Mexico Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 226.139 USD bn from Dec 1985 to May 2023, with 450 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 707.141 USD bn in May 2023 and a record low of 32.198 USD bn in Sep 1986
• Mexico Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly

CEIC converts monthly Money Supply M2 into USD. The Bank of Mexico provides Money Supply M2 in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Money Supply M2 prior to December 2000 is based on 1999 Methodology.