The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by June 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *************, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

View the total value of the assets of all Federal Reserve Banks as reported in the weekly balance sheet.

Central Bank Balance Sheet in the United States decreased to 6659273 USD Million in July 16 from 6661912 USD Million in the previous week. This dataset provides - United States Central Bank Balance Sheet - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Assets: Total Assets: Total Assets: Wednesday Level (RESPPANWW) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-06-18 about assets and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: All: Wednesday Level (TREAST) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-07-16 about maturity, securities, Treasury, and USA.

United States - Balance Sheet: Total Assets was 24098064.92900 Mil. of U.S. $ in October of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Balance Sheet: Total Assets reached a record high of 24209950.69000 in July of 2024 and a record low of 23886927.38000 in April of 2024. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Balance Sheet: Total Assets - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

United States - Balance Sheet: Total Assets: Securities: U.S. Treasury Securities was 1492336.07900 Mil. of U.S. $ in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Balance Sheet: Total Assets: Securities: U.S. Treasury Securities reached a record high of 1510731.03100 in April of 2022 and a record low of 23613.23500 in April of 2008. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Balance Sheet: Total Assets: Securities: U.S. Treasury Securities - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

This data set is a digitized version of “All-Bank Statistics, United States, 1896-1955,” (ABS) which the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System published in 1959. That volume contained annual aggregate balance sheet aggregates for all depository institutions by state and class of institution for the years 1896 to 1955. The depository institutions include nationally chartered commercial banks, state chartered commercial banks, and private banks as well as mutual savings bank and building and loan societies. The data comes from the last business day of the year or the closest available data. This digital version of ABS contains all data in the original source and only data from the original source.This data set is similar to ICPSR 2393, “U.S. Historical Data on Bank Market Structure, ICPSR 2393” by Mark Flood. ICPSR 2393 reports data from ABS but excludes subcategories of data useful for analyzing the liquidity of bank balance sheets, the operation of financial markets, the functioning of the financial network, and depository institutions’ contribution to monetary aggregates. ICPSR 2393, for example, reports total cash assets from ABS but does not report the subcomponents of that total: bankers balances, cash in banks’ own vaults, and items in the process of collection. Those data are needed to understand how much liquidity banks kept on hand, how much liquidity banks stored in or hoped to draw from reserve depositories, and how much of the apparent cash in the financial system was double-counted checks in the process of collection, commonly called float. Those data are also needed to understand the contribution of commercial banks to the aggregate money supply since cash in banks’ vaults counts within monetary aggregates while interbank deposits and float do not. While this dataset provides comprehensive and complete data from ABS, ICPSR 2393 contains information from other sources that researchers may find valuable including data from the aggregate income statements of nationally chartered banks and regulatory variables. To facilitate the use of that information, the naming conventions in this data set are consistent with those in ICPSR 2393.

Graph and download economic data for Liabilities and Capital: Liabilities: Deposits with F.R. Banks, Other Than Reserve Balances: U.S. Treasury, General Account: Week Average (WTREGEN) from 1986-01-08 to 2025-07-16 about general accounts, accounting, balance, reserves, deposits, Treasury, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

United States - Balance Sheet: Assets in Foreign Offices was 2314599.84400 Mil. of U.S. $ in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Balance Sheet: Assets in Foreign Offices reached a record high of 2594322.66400 in July of 2024 and a record low of 388765.83900 in April of 1991. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Balance Sheet: Assets in Foreign Offices - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Central Bank Balance Sheet in Canada decreased to 245786 CAD Million in June from 253362 CAD Million in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Canada Central Bank Balance Sheet - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

United States - Balance Sheet: Earning Assets was 21870777.43800 Mil. of U.S. $ in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Balance Sheet: Earning Assets reached a record high of 21999724.07400 in July of 2024 and a record low of 2955694.41200 in January of 1984. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Balance Sheet: Earning Assets - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

United States Memo: NCIF: Historical Cost: Assets data was reported at 36,671.938 USD bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 36,251.453 USD bn for Dec 2017. United States Memo: NCIF: Historical Cost: Assets data is updated quarterly, averaging 5,261.295 USD bn from Dec 1951 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 266 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36,671.938 USD bn in Mar 2018 and a record low of 334.576 USD bn in Dec 1951. United States Memo: NCIF: Historical Cost: Assets data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.AB071: Balance Sheet: Nonfinancial Corporate Business Incl Farm.

United States - Balance Sheet: Total Assets: Federal Funds Sold and Reverse Repurchase Agreements was 627432.02200 Mil. of U.S. $ in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Balance Sheet: Total Assets: Federal Funds Sold and Reverse Repurchase Agreements reached a record high of 811355.83500 in April of 2020 and a record low of 98432.35100 in July of 1984. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Balance Sheet: Total Assets: Federal Funds Sold and Reverse Repurchase Agreements - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Nonfinancial Corporate Business; Total Assets at Historical Cost, Level (TATASHCBSNNCB) from Q4 1945 to Q1 2025 about historical cost, balance sheet, accounting, nonfinancial, nonfarm, corporate, business, assets, and USA.

United States Memo: NCIF: Historical Cost Value: Nonresidential data was reported at 5,201.677 USD bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,148.809 USD bn for Dec 2017. United States Memo: NCIF: Historical Cost Value: Nonresidential data is updated quarterly, averaging 960.745 USD bn from Dec 1951 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 266 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,201.677 USD bn in Mar 2018 and a record low of 83.505 USD bn in Dec 1951. United States Memo: NCIF: Historical Cost Value: Nonresidential data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.AB071: Balance Sheet: Nonfinancial Corporate Business Incl Farm.

United States - Balance Sheet: Total Assets: Acceptances of Other Banks was 1551.53000 Mil. of U.S. $ in October of 2000, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Balance Sheet: Total Assets: Acceptances of Other Banks reached a record high of 8427.88300 in April of 1984 and a record low of 1241.58300 in April of 1999. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Balance Sheet: Total Assets: Acceptances of Other Banks - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

United States Memo: NCIF: Historical Cost: Tangible Assets data was reported at 15,429.933 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 15,268.973 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Memo: NCIF: Historical Cost: Tangible Assets data is updated quarterly, averaging 3,067.350 USD bn from Dec 1951 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 267 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15,429.933 USD bn in Jun 2018 and a record low of 224.376 USD bn in Dec 1951. United States Memo: NCIF: Historical Cost: Tangible Assets data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.AB071: Balance Sheet: Nonfinancial Corporate Business Incl Farm.

United States Memo: NCIF: Historical Cost Value: Residential data was reported at 108.433 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 107.099 USD bn for Jun 2018. United States Memo: NCIF: Historical Cost Value: Residential data is updated quarterly, averaging 18.525 USD bn from Dec 1951 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 268 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 108.433 USD bn in Sep 2018 and a record low of 1.431 USD bn in Dec 1951. United States Memo: NCIF: Historical Cost Value: Residential data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.AB071: Balance Sheet: Nonfinancial Corporate Business Incl Farm.

Graph and download economic data for Households; Owners' Equity in Real Estate, Level (OEHRENWBSHNO) from Q4 1945 to Q1 2025 about net worth, balance sheet, nonprofit organizations, equity, real estate, Net, households, and USA.