Foreign Exchange Reserves in China increased to 3317000 USD Million in June from 3285000 USD Million in May of 2025. This dataset provides - China Foreign Exchange Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The benchmark interest rate in China was last recorded at 3 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - China Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

As of March 2025, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) topped the list of the world’s largest central banks by international reserve assets, reporting holdings valued at **** trillion U.S. dollars. This highlights China’s substantial economic influence and its pivotal role in global finance. The Bank of Japan followed in second place with approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars in reserve assets. The Swiss National Bank ranked third, holding ***** billion U.S. dollars in reserves, and was one of only two European central banks to appear in the top 10.

In May 2025, global inflation rates and central bank interest rates showed significant variation across major economies. Most economies initiated interest rate cuts from mid-2024 due to declining inflationary pressures. The U.S., UK, and EU central banks followed a consistent pattern of regular rate reductions throughout late 2024. In early 2025, Russia maintained the highest interest rate at 20 percent, while Japan retained the lowest at 0.5 percent. Varied inflation rates across major economies The inflation landscape varies considerably among major economies. China had the lowest inflation rate at -0.1 percent in May 2025. In contrast, Russia maintained a high inflation rate of 9.9 percent. These figures align with broader trends observed in early 2025, where China had the lowest inflation rate among major developed and emerging economies, while Russia's rate remained the highest. Central bank responses and economic indicators Central banks globally implemented aggressive rate hikes throughout 2022-23 to combat inflation. The European Central Bank exemplified this trend, raising rates from 0 percent in January 2022 to 4.5 percent by September 2023. A coordinated shift among major central banks began in mid-2024, with the ECB, Bank of England, and Federal Reserve initiating rate cuts, with forecasts suggesting further cuts through 2025 and 2026.

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Precious Metals Market Size 2025-2029

The precious metals market size is forecast to increase by USD 105.3 billion at a CAGR of 6.4% between 2024 and 2029.

Precious metals, including platinum, palladium, gold, and silver, continue to be sought-after commodities in various industries, from consumer electronics and jewelry to renewable energy and wealth management. The market for precious metals is driven by their unique properties, such as high conductivity, resistance to corrosion, and use as catalysts in various applications. Composite materials incorporating precious metals, like tellurium in solar panels and beacon materials in semiconductors, are gaining popularity due to their enhanced performance. Moreover, the growing focus on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors is influencing the market, with consumers and investors increasingly demanding responsible sourcing and ethical mining practices.
Platinum, for instance, is extensively used in catalytic converters In the automotive industry to reduce emissions, making it a critical component In the transition to cleaner transportation. In the realm of consumer electronics, precious metals are essential for the production of high-performance computer components, such as memory chips and connectors. Renewable energy technologies, like solar panels and fuel cells, also rely on precious metals for their efficient operation. Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) offer investors a cost-effective way to gain exposure to the markets, making them an attractive investment option during economic uncertainty. However, challenges persist, such as the environmental impact of mining and extraction processes, geopolitical risks, and supply chain disruptions.
Addressing these challenges through sustainable mining practices, technological innovations, and strategic partnerships will be crucial for the continued growth of the market.

What will be the Size of the Precious Metals Market during the forecast period?

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The market encompasses gold, silver, platinum, and palladium, each with distinct roles in various industries. Gold, a traditional safe-haven asset, maintains demand for jewelry and as a store of value. Silver, with applications in jewelry, electronics, solar panels, and electric vehicles, exhibits price volatility due to its diverse usage. Platinum and palladium, collectively known as platinum group metals, are essential components in catalytic converters, electronics, and renewable energy technologies. The market size is substantial, driven by increasing demand from the electrical and electronics sector, solar panel manufacturers, and the jewelry industry. Environmental concerns and regulations, such as those related to carbon emissions and environmental pollution, further influence market dynamics.
The Silver Institute and World Gold Council serve as key sources of industry insights and research.

How is this Precious Metals Industry segmented?

The precious metals industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Gold
  Silver
  Platinum


Application

  Industrial
  Jewelry
  Investment


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Italy


  Middle East and Africa

    Brazil


  South America

By Type Insights

The gold segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Precious metals, including gold, silver, platinum, and palladium, held significant market value in 2024. Gold, in particular, led the segment due to its enduring appeal as a safe-haven asset and store of value. Central banks, such as the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of Germany, continue to accumulate gold reserves, while investors seek refuge during economic uncertainty. Gold's unique properties, like malleability and conductivity, make it indispensable in various industries, including electronics, dentistry, and jewelry. The rise of gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has boosted investor accessibility, creating liquidity and demand. Despite price fluctuations, gold's importance remains undeniable, serving as a standard for stability and asset preservation amidst global financial volatility.

Silver, platinum, and palladium also hold importance in diverse applications, such as jewelry, electronics, solar panels, electric vehicles, and catalytic converters. The market is influenced by geopolitical tensions, inflation concerns, currency fluctuations, and environmental impact, including climate change and renewable energy sources. The industry adheres to circular economy principles, sustainability, and brand reputation, offering eco-friendly products and complying wit