Graph and download economic data for U.S. Dollars to U.K. Pound Sterling Spot Exchange Rate (DEXUSUK) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-08-29 about United Kingdom, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Foreign exchange rates from US Federal Reserve in daily, monthly and yearly basis.

Data is gathered from https://fred.stlouisfed.org. Most of the countries have rates for days, months and years, bu...

Graph and download economic data for Nominal Broad U.S. Dollar Index (DTWEXBGS) from 2006-01-02 to 2025-08-29 about trade-weighted, broad, exchange rate, currency, goods, services, rate, indexes, and USA.

Key information about Germany Exchange Rate against USD

• Germany Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Germany Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 2.147 in Feb 1961 and a record low of 0.635 in Jul 2008.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Germany joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 1.95583 DEM. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1971 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Germany Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Germany Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Germany: ECB Harmonised ) was reported at 2.340 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Japanese Yen to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (EXJPUS) from Jan 1971 to Jul 2025 about Japan, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Key information about Italy Exchange Rate against USD

• Italy Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.923 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023, compared with 0.920 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Italy Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to Jun 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.173 in Oct 2000 and a record low of 0.292 in Sep 1973.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Italy joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 1936.27 ITL. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1970 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Italy Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Italy Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Italy: ECB Harmonised ) was reported at 4.310 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 4.000 % pa in Jun 2023.

From 2003 to 2025, the central banks of the United States, United Kingdom, and European Union exhibited remarkably similar interest rate patterns, reflecting shared global economic conditions. In the early 2000s, rates were initially low to stimulate growth, then increased as economies showed signs of overheating prior to 2008. The financial crisis that year prompted sharp rate cuts to near-zero levels, which persisted for an extended period to support economic recovery. The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 led to further rate reductions to historic lows, aiming to mitigate economic fallout. However, surging inflation in 2022 triggered a dramatic policy shift, with the Federal Reserve, Bank of England, and European Central Bank significantly raising rates to curb price pressures. As inflation stabilized in late 2023 and early 2024, the ECB and Bank of England initiated rate cuts by mid-2024, and the Federal Reserve also implemented its first cut in three years, with forecasts suggesting a gradual decrease in all major interest rates between 2025 and 2026. Divergent approaches within the European Union While the ECB sets a benchmark rate for the Eurozone, individual EU countries have adopted diverse strategies to address their unique economic circumstances. For instance, Hungary set the highest rate in the EU at 13 percent in September 2023, gradually reducing it to 6.5 percent by October 2024. In contrast, Sweden implemented more aggressive cuts, lowering its rate to two percent by June 2025, the lowest among EU members. These variations highlight the complex economic landscape that European central banks must navigate, balancing inflation control with economic growth support. Global context and future outlook The interest rate changes in major economies have had far-reaching effects on global financial markets. Government bond yields, for example, reflect these policy shifts and investor sentiment. As of December 2024, the United States had the highest 10-year government bond yield among developed economies at 4.59 percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at 0.27 percent. These rates serve as important benchmarks for borrowing costs and economic expectations worldwide.

Graph and download economic data for Mexican Pesos to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (EXMXUS) from Nov 1993 to Aug 2025 about Mexico, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Key information about Greece Exchange Rate against USD

• Greece Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Greece Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.173 in Oct 2000 and a record low of 0.082 in Nov 1973.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Greece joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 2001 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 340.75 GRD. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 2001 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to April 1981 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Greece Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Greece Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Government Bond Yield: Average: 10 Years) was reported at 3.980 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.

Key information about Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD

• Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.724 in Feb 1961 and a record low of 0.635 in Jul 2008.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Netherlands joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 2.20371 NLG. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1971 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Netherlands Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Netherlands: ECB Harmonised) was reported at 2.730 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXCAUS) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-08-29 about Canada, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Aircraft Manufacturing: Modification, Conversion, and Overhaul of Previously Accepted Aircraft was 148.78600 Index Dec 1985=100 in December of 2022, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Aircraft Manufacturing: Modification, Conversion, and Overhaul of Previously Accepted Aircraft reached a record high of 148.78600 in December of 2022 and a record low of 85.90000 in July of 1987. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Aircraft Manufacturing: Modification, Conversion, and Overhaul of Previously Accepted Aircraft - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Key information about Finland Exchange Rate against USD

• Finland Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Finland Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.173 in Oct 2000 and a record low of 0.387 in Sep 1957.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Finland joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 5.94573 FIM. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1971 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Finland Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Finland Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Finland: ECB Harmonised) was reported at 2.980 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.

Federal Funds Rates Based on 7 Simple Rules is a part of the Simple Monetary Policy Rules indicator of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

Key information about Slovenia Exchange Rate against USD

• Slovenia Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Slovenia Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Nov 1991 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.071 in Feb 2002 and a record low of 0.223 in Nov 1991.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Slovenia joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 2007 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 239.64 SIT. Data prior to January 2007 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate and is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Slovenia Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Slovenia Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Slovenia: ECB Harmonised) was reported at 3.150 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.

Foreign Exchange Reserves in China decreased to 3292000 USD Million in July from 3317000 USD Million in June of 2025. This dataset provides - China Foreign Exchange Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Portugal Exchange Rate against USD

• Portugal Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.923 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023, compared with 0.920 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Portugal Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to Jun 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.173 in Oct 2000 and a record low of 0.112 in Jul 1973.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Portugal joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 200.482 PTE. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1973 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Portugal Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Portugal Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Portugal: ECB Harmonised) was reported at 3.160 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 4.000 % pa in Jun 2023.

Key information about Estonia Exchange Rate against USD

• Estonia Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.923 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023, compared with 0.920 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Estonia Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jun 1992 to Jun 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.171 in Jun 2001 and a record low of 0.634 in Jul 2008.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Estonia joined the Euro Area on January 1st, 2011 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 15.6466 EEK. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 2011 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate and is sourced from the Bank of Estonia.


Key information about Estonia Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Estonia Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Estonia: ECB Harmonised) was reported at 3.940 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 4.000 % pa in Jun 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Swiss Francs to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXSZUS) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-08-29 about Switzerland, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Key information about Lithuania Exchange Rate against USD

• Lithuania Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Lithuania Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1992 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.490 in Apr 1993 and a record low of 0.633 in Jul 2008.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Lithuania joined the Euro Area on January 1st, 2015 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR= 3.4528 LTL. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 2015 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to July 1993 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Lithuania Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Lithuania Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Lithuania: ECB Harmonised) was reported at 2.880 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.