View the total value of the assets of all Federal Reserve Banks as reported in the weekly balance sheet.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by May 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached * percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *************, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

Graph and download economic data for Reserves of Depository Institutions: Total (TOTRESNS) from Jan 1959 to Apr 2025 about adjusted, reserves, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreements: Treasury Securities Sold by the Federal Reserve in the Temporary Open Market Operations (RRPONTSYD) from 2003-02-07 to 2025-05-27 about reverse repos, overnight, trade, securities, Treasury, sales, and USA.

The median CPI is a measure of inflation computed by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. It ranks the components of CPI inflation and picks the one in the middle. Its construction makes it less sensitive to short-lived price fluctuations, thereby better capturing the trend in prices. Released monthly.

The Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) is normally a triennial cross-sectional survey of U.S. families. The survey data include information on families' balance sheets, pensions, income, and demographic characteristics.

United States - Means of Financing: Borrowing from the Public was 2000.17828 Mil. of $ in March of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Means of Financing: Borrowing from the Public reached a record high of 1386528.44711 in April of 2020 and a record low of -115417.00000 in April of 2014. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Means of Financing: Borrowing from the Public - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act) authorizes the Board to regulate securities credit extended by brokers, dealers, banks, and other lenders. The FR T-4, FR U-1, and FR G-3 are recordkeeping requirements for brokers and dealers, banks, and other lenders, respectively. The FR G-3 and FR U-1 document the purpose of loans secured by margin stock. For purposes of these forms, margin stock is defined as (1) stocks that are registered on a national securities exchange or any over-the-counter security designated for trading in the National Market System, (2) debt securities (bonds) that are convertible into such stocks, and (3) shares of most mutual funds. The FR T-4 documents the purpose of credit being extended when that credit is not to purchase, carry, or trade in securities and the credit is in excess of that otherwise permitted under Regulation T , Credit by Brokers and Dealers. Lenders that are not brokers, dealers, and banks making loans secured by margin stock must register and deregister with the Federal Reserve using the FR G-1 and FR G-2, respectively, and must file an annual report (FR G-4) while registered. The Federal Reserve uses the data collected by the FR G-1, FR G-2, and FR G-4 to identify lenders subject to the Board’s Regulation U (Credit by Banks or Persons other than Brokers or Dealers for the Purpose of Purchasing or Carrying Margin Stocks) to verify their compliance with the regulation, and to monitor margin credit.

United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Retirement Funds; Treasury Securities; Asset, Transactions was 56.00000 Mil. of $ in October of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Retirement Funds; Treasury Securities; Asset, Transactions reached a record high of 538844.00000 in October of 2015 and a record low of -185506.00000 in October of 2012. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Retirement Funds; Treasury Securities; Asset, Transactions - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

United States - Federal Government Defined Contribution Retirement Funds; Debt Securities; Asset, Transactions was -448.00000 Mil. of $ in October of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Federal Government Defined Contribution Retirement Funds; Debt Securities; Asset, Transactions reached a record high of 832004.00000 in October of 2015 and a record low of -849604.00000 in January of 2019. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Federal Government Defined Contribution Retirement Funds; Debt Securities; Asset, Transactions - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for M3, Alternate Definition 2 for Germany (MAM3A2DEM189S) from Jan 1974 to Dec 1998 about M3, Germany, and monetary aggregates.

Graph and download economic data for Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: All: Wednesday Level (TREAST) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-06-04 about maturity, securities, Treasury, and USA.

United States - Means of Financing: by Other Means was 70513.59540 Mil. of $ in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Means of Financing: by Other Means reached a record high of 420704.50038 in June of 2020 and a record low of -377512.23428 in August of 2023. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Means of Financing: by Other Means - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Retirement Funds; Debt Securities; Asset, Transactions was -743.00000 Mil. of $ in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Retirement Funds; Debt Securities; Asset, Transactions reached a record high of 167965.00000 in January of 2021 and a record low of -1173.00000 in January of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Retirement Funds; Debt Securities; Asset, Transactions - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

United States - Federal Government Defined Contribution Retirement Funds; Total Financial Assets, Transactions was 7124.00000 Mil. of $ in October of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Federal Government Defined Contribution Retirement Funds; Total Financial Assets, Transactions reached a record high of 78236.00000 in January of 2022 and a record low of -82492.00000 in October of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Federal Government Defined Contribution Retirement Funds; Total Financial Assets, Transactions - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Retirement Funds; Pension Entitlements (Total Liabilities), Transactions was 62296.00000 Mil. of $ in October of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Retirement Funds; Pension Entitlements (Total Liabilities), Transactions reached a record high of 88273.00000 in October of 2011 and a record low of 3946.00000 in October of 1947. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Retirement Funds; Pension Entitlements (Total Liabilities), Transactions - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Personal Saving Rate (PSAVERT) from Jan 1959 to Apr 2025 about savings, personal, rate, and USA.

United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Retirement Funds; Treasury Securities Held by National Railroad Retirement Investment Trust; Asset, Transactions was 56.00000 Mil. of $ in October of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Retirement Funds; Treasury Securities Held by National Railroad Retirement Investment Trust; Asset, Transactions reached a record high of 5636.00000 in July of 2009 and a record low of -3164.00000 in July of 2011. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Retirement Funds; Treasury Securities Held by National Railroad Retirement Investment Trust; Asset, Transactions - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Pension Plans: Cash flow: Benefit payments and withdrawals: Military was 77.30600 Bil. of $ in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Pension Plans: Cash flow: Benefit payments and withdrawals: Military reached a record high of 77.30600 in January of 2023 and a record low of 0.03800 in January of 1929. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Pension Plans: Cash flow: Benefit payments and withdrawals: Military - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Retirement Funds; Other Current Transfers Received, Imputed Employer Contributions (IMA), Transactions was -188025.00000 Mil. of $ in October of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Retirement Funds; Other Current Transfers Received, Imputed Employer Contributions (IMA), Transactions reached a record high of 8550.00000 in January of 1973 and a record low of -188025.00000 in January of 2023. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Federal Government Defined Benefit Retirement Funds; Other Current Transfers Received, Imputed Employer Contributions (IMA), Transactions - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.